Concrete Calculator

Calculate concrete volume, bags needed, and estimated costs for slabs, footings, and columns

Typical range: $125-$150 per cubic yard

How to Calculate Concrete Volume

Rectangular Slab:

Volume = Length × Width × Thickness

Example: 10 ft × 10 ft × 0.33 ft (4 inches) = 33 cubic feet = 1.22 cubic yards

Circular Slab:

Volume = π × radius² × Thickness

Example: 3.14 × 4² × 0.33 = 16.5 cubic feet = 0.61 cubic yards

Column:

Volume = π × radius² × Height

Example: 3.14 × 0.5² × 8 = 6.28 cubic feet = 0.23 cubic yards

Remember:

  • 1 cubic yard = 27 cubic feet
  • 1 foot = 12 inches (so 4 inches = 0.33 feet)
  • One 80lb bag ≈ 0.6 cubic feet
  • One 60lb bag ≈ 0.45 cubic feet

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Pro Tips

  • Always order 5-10% extra for waste
  • Standard slab thickness is 4 inches
  • Ready-mix is cost-effective for 1+ cubic yards
  • Use bags for small repairs and projects
  • Check local codes for thickness requirements

Common Thicknesses

Walkways & Patios
4 inches (0.33 feet)
Driveways
4-6 inches (0.33-0.5 feet)
Garage Floors
6 inches (0.5 feet)
Footings
12+ inches (1+ feet)

Frequently Asked Questions

How much concrete do I need for a slab?

To calculate concrete for a slab: multiply length × width × thickness (all in feet) to get cubic feet, then divide by 27 to get cubic yards. For example, a 10'×10' slab that's 4 inches thick needs: 10×10×0.333 = 33.3 cubic feet ÷ 27 = 1.23 cubic yards of concrete.

How many 80lb bags of concrete do I need?

An 80lb bag of concrete mix yields approximately 0.6 cubic feet when mixed. To find bags needed, calculate your total cubic feet and divide by 0.6. For example, 10 cubic feet ÷ 0.6 = 17 bags. Always buy 10-15% extra to account for spillage and irregularities.

What's the difference between cubic feet and cubic yards?

Cubic yards and cubic feet are both volume measurements. 1 cubic yard = 27 cubic feet (3 feet × 3 feet × 3 feet). Concrete is typically ordered by the cubic yard for large projects, but smaller projects using bagged concrete are measured in cubic feet.

How thick should a concrete slab be?

Standard thickness depends on use: 4 inches for walkways and patios, 4-6 inches for driveways and garage floors (6 inches for heavy vehicles), 6-8 inches for commercial applications. Always check local building codes and consider the load the slab will bear.

Should I use 60lb or 80lb bags of concrete?

80lb bags are more common and economical for most projects, yielding 0.6 cubic feet per bag. 60lb bags yield about 0.45 cubic feet and are easier to handle if you're working alone or have physical limitations. The mix quality is the same; it's just a matter of bag size and convenience.

How do I calculate concrete for round columns?

For cylindrical columns, use the formula: Volume = π × radius² × height. Convert radius and height to feet, calculate volume in cubic feet, then divide by 27 for cubic yards. For example, a 12-inch diameter (6-inch radius = 0.5 feet) column that's 8 feet tall needs: 3.14×0.5²×8 = 6.28 cubic feet = 0.23 cubic yards.

How much does concrete cost per cubic yard?

Ready-mix concrete typically costs $125-$150 per cubic yard for standard mixes, though prices vary by location and mix specifications. Delivery fees often apply for orders under 10 cubic yards. Bagged concrete is more expensive per yard but practical for small projects, costing around $200-$300 per cubic yard equivalent.

Do I need to add extra concrete for waste?

Yes, always add 5-10% extra to account for spillage, over-excavation, and irregular surfaces. For complex shapes or first-time projects, add 10-15%. It's better to have slightly too much than to run short mid-pour, as partial loads often incur premium delivery fees.

What Our Users Say

"This calculator has saved me countless hours on job estimates. The ability to quickly calculate different shapes and get bag counts is invaluable. I use it daily for quoting projects to clients. Highly accurate and professional!"

James Wilson
Contractor

"I used this to plan my backyard patio project. It told me exactly how many bags to buy and even estimated the cost. The project turned out perfectly, and I didn't waste money on excess materials. Great tool for DIYers!"

Maria Garcia
DIY Homeowner

"We use this calculator for preliminary estimates before detailed takeoffs. The export feature is great for documentation, and the cost estimation helps with budget planning. Accurate calculations every time."

Robert Chen
Construction Manager
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