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Crop Calendar & Sowing & Harvest Chart

Shows when to sow

101 cropsAuto region detectKharif / RabiMatrix · Wheel · List

Real reviews from real users decide this tool's public rating.

A visual, month-by-month chart of sowing, growing and harvest windows for 101 crops — your region is auto-detected, then tap the month to see exactly what to plant now, what's growing and when you'll harvest, in matrix, year-wheel or list view.

Region
June
Crop (101)JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
🌻Sunflower
sow Jan–Feb · harvest Apr–May · 100d
🥒Bitter Gourd (Karela)
sow Feb–Mar · harvest May–Jun · 70d
🥒Bottle Gourd (Lauki)
sow Feb–Mar · harvest May–Jun · 80d
🍈Muskmelon
sow Feb–Mar · harvest May–Jun · 85d
🎃Pumpkin
sow Feb–Mar · harvest May–Jun · 110d
🥒Ridge Gourd (Turai)
sow Feb–Mar · harvest May–Jun · 70d
🎋Sugarcane
sow Feb–Mar · harvest Dec–Jan · 330d
🍉Watermelon
sow Feb–Mar · harvest May–Jun · 90d
🥒Zucchini (Courgette)
sow Feb–Mar · harvest Apr–May · 55d
🥔Elephant-foot Yam (Suran)
sow Mar–Apr · harvest Dec–Jan · 240d
🌾Jute
sow Mar–May · harvest Jul–Sep · 120d
🫚Ginger
sow Apr–May · harvest Dec–Jan · 240d
🥔Yam (Ratalu)
sow Apr–May · harvest Dec–Feb · 270d
🥔Cassava (Tapioca)
sow May–Jun · harvest Mar–Apr · 300d
🧵Cotton
sow May–Jun · harvest Oct–Dec · 170d
🟡Turmeric (Haldi)
sow May–Jun · harvest Jan–Mar · 270d
🥒Ash Gourd (Petha)
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Oct–Nov · 110d
🍌Banana
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Jul–Sep · 365d
🌾Barnyard Millet (Sanwa)
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Aug–Sep · 70d
🫛Black Gram (Urad)
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Sep–Oct · 80d
🫑Capsicum (Bell Pepper)
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Oct–Dec · 120d
🌶️Chilli
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Nov–Jan · 150d
🫛Cluster Bean (Guar)
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Sep–Oct · 90d
🫛Cowpea (Lobia)
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Sep–Oct · 75d
🥒Cucumber
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Aug–Sep · 60d
🍆Eggplant (Brinjal)
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Oct–Dec · 120d
🌾Finger Millet (Ragi)
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Oct–Nov · 120d
🌿Fodder Cowpea
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Aug–Sep · 60d
🌽Fodder Maize
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Sep · 75d
🌿Fodder Sorghum
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Aug–Sep · 70d
🌾Foxtail Millet
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Sep–Oct · 90d
🌾Grain Amaranth (Rajgira)
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Oct–Nov · 110d
🥜Groundnut (peanut)
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Oct–Nov · 120d
🫘Kidney Bean (Rajma)
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Oct–Nov · 110d
🌾Kodo Millet (Kodra)
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Oct–Nov · 120d
🌾Little Millet (Kutki)
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Sep–Oct · 85d
🌽Maize (corn)
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Sep–Oct · 110d
🫛Mung Bean (Green Gram)
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Sep–Oct · 70d
🌿Napier Grass
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Sep–Nov · 90d
🌿Okra (Bhindi)
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Aug–Oct · 60d
🫐Papaya
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Apr–Jun · 300d
🌾Pearl millet (bajra)
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Sep–Oct · 90d
🌾Pearl Millet (Bajra)
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Sep–Oct · 85d
🫛Pigeon Pea (Arhar)
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Nov–Dec · 180d
🌾Proso Millet (Cheena)
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Aug–Sep · 70d
🌾Rice
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Oct–Nov · 120d
🌱Sesame (Til)
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Sep–Oct · 90d
🌾Sorghum (jowar)
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Oct–Nov · 115d
🫘Soybean
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Sep–Oct · 100d
🥔Taro / Colocasia (Arbi)
sow Jun–Jul · harvest Nov–Dec · 180d
🌾Buckwheat
sow Jul–Aug · harvest Oct–Nov · 80d
🌱Castor
sow Jul–Aug · harvest Dec–Jan · 160d
🫘Moth Bean (Matki)
sow Jul–Aug · harvest Sep–Oct · 75d
🌼Niger (Ramtil)
sow Jul–Aug · harvest Oct–Nov · 100d
🍠Sweet Potato
sow Jul–Aug · harvest Nov–Dec · 120d
🍅Tomato
sow Jul–Aug · harvest Oct–Nov · 95d
🥬Brussels Sprouts
sow Aug–Sep · harvest Dec–Jan · 120d
🫜Beetroot
sow Sep–Oct · harvest Dec–Jan · 80d
🥦Broccoli
sow Sep–Oct · harvest Dec–Jan · 95d
🥬Cabbage
sow Sep–Oct · harvest Dec–Jan · 90d
🥕Carrot
sow Sep–Oct · harvest Dec–Jan · 90d
🥦Cauliflower
sow Sep–Oct · harvest Dec–Jan · 100d
🌿Celery
sow Sep–Oct · harvest Jan–Feb · 120d
🫘Horse Gram (Kulthi)
sow Sep–Oct · harvest Jan–Feb · 120d
🥬Kale
sow Sep–Oct · harvest Dec–Jan · 80d
🥬Kohlrabi (Knol-khol)
sow Sep–Oct · harvest Nov–Dec · 70d
🧅Leek
sow Sep–Oct · harvest Jan–Feb · 150d
🌶️Radish
sow Sep–Oct · harvest Nov–Dec · 45d
🍓Strawberry
sow Sep–Oct · harvest Jan–Mar · 120d
🥬Turnip
sow Sep–Oct · harvest Nov–Dec · 60d
🌿Ajwain (Carom)
sow Oct–Nov · harvest Mar–Apr · 150d
🌾Barley
sow Oct–Nov · harvest Mar · 120d
🌿Berseem Clover
sow Oct–Nov · harvest Dec–Apr · 180d
🫛Chickpea (gram)
sow Oct–Nov · harvest Feb–Mar · 110d
🌿Coriander (Dhaniya)
sow Oct–Nov · harvest Feb–Mar · 110d
🌿Dill (Sowa)
sow Oct–Nov · harvest Feb–Mar · 100d
🫘Faba Bean (Broad Bean)
sow Oct–Nov · harvest Mar–Apr · 150d
🌿Fennel (Saunf)
sow Oct–Nov · harvest Mar–Apr · 150d
🌿Fenugreek (Methi)
sow Oct–Nov · harvest Feb–Mar · 100d
🫛Field Pea
sow Oct–Nov · harvest Feb–Mar · 110d
🌿Fodder Oats
sow Oct–Nov · harvest Jan–Feb · 90d
🫛French Bean
sow Oct–Nov · harvest Jan–Feb · 90d
🫛Garden Pea
sow Oct–Nov · harvest Jan–Feb · 90d
🧄Garlic
sow Oct–Nov · harvest Mar–Apr · 240d
🫛Lentil (masoor)
sow Oct–Nov · harvest Feb–Mar · 110d
🥬Lettuce
sow Oct–Nov · harvest Dec–Jan · 65d
🌾Linseed (Flax)
sow Oct–Nov · harvest Mar–Apr · 150d
🌿Lucerne (Alfalfa)
sow Oct–Nov · harvest Dec–Jun · 300d
🌼Mustard / rapeseed
sow Oct–Nov · harvest Feb–Mar · 120d
🌿Nigella (Kalonji)
sow Oct–Nov · harvest Mar–Apr · 140d
🌾Oats
sow Oct–Nov · harvest Feb–Mar · 130d
🥔Potato
sow Oct–Nov · harvest Jan–Feb · 100d
🌾Rye
sow Oct–Nov · harvest Mar–Apr · 240d
🌼Safflower
sow Oct–Nov · harvest Mar–Apr · 140d
🥬Spinach (Palak)
sow Oct–Nov · harvest Dec–Jan · 45d
🫜Sugar Beet
sow Oct–Nov · harvest Mar–Apr · 180d
🌾Triticale
sow Oct–Nov · harvest Mar–Apr · 235d
🌿Cumin (Jeera)
sow Nov–Dec · harvest Mar–Apr · 120d
🧅Onion
sow Nov–Dec · harvest Mar–Apr · 130d
🌾Quinoa
sow Nov–Dec · harvest Mar–Apr · 120d
🌾Wheat
sow Nov · harvest Mar–Apr · 140d
Sow Grow Harvest101 crops · tap a crop for detail
What this means
In June (India (Kharif/Rabi)) you can typically sow 37 crops, with 13 growing and 7 ready to harvest. Tap the stat cards to filter, switch between matrix, wheel and list views, and tap any crop for its full sow → grow → harvest timeline.

Next: shortlist what you can sow now, confirm the right variety for your latitude, then line up seed and inputs before the window closes.

Region auto-detected from your time zone; switch it any time. Windows are indicative — adjust ±2–4 weeks for your latitude, altitude and the monsoon's arrival.

Crop calendar — key facts

Crops
101 across 10 categories (cereals→fodder)
Regions
Auto-detected · India Kharif/Rabi · N · S
Views
Matrix · year-wheel · list
Kharif
Sow Jun–Jul, harvest Oct–Nov (rice, maize, cotton)
Rabi
Sow Oct–Nov, harvest Mar–Apr (wheat, gram, mustard)
S. Hemisphere
Six months offset from the North
Bands
Sow · Grow · Harvest, colour-coded
Accuracy
Indicative; adjust ±2–4 weeks for latitude

Why planting at the right time matters

A crop's calendar exists because each stage — germination, vegetative growth, flowering, grain-fill — needs particular temperatures, day-length and moisture. Sow in the right window and those needs line up with the season; sow too early or late and the crop hits frost, peak heat or a dry spell at its most sensitive stage, which is the biggest avoidable cause of low yield.

In India this is captured by the Kharif (monsoon) and Rabi (winter) seasons; in temperate zones it's spring-sown summer crops and autumn-sown winter crops. This calendar encodes those windows for 101 crops, auto-detects your region from your time zone, and flips the windows for the Southern Hemisphere, so the timing is right wherever you farm.

What to plant this month

Tap the current month to list every crop whose sowing window is open now for your region — your instant ‘plant now’ shortlist.

Kharif & Rabi crop calendar (India)

See both Indian seasons at once: Kharif sown with the monsoon, Rabi sown in winter, each with its harvest months.

Wheat & rice sowing time

Wheat (Rabi: sow Nov, harvest Apr) and rice (Kharif: sow Jun, harvest Nov) are highlighted clearly — switch region for temperate timing.

Vegetable planting calendar

Potato, tomato, onion and cabbage windows are included — filter to ‘Veg’ for a focused vegetable planting chart.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a crop calendar?+

A crop calendar shows the months to sow, grow and harvest each crop in a given region. It turns local agronomic experience into a simple month-by-month chart so you can plan planting, labour and harvest timing at a glance.

Does it detect my region automatically?+

Yes. On first load the tool reads your browser's time zone and picks the closest calendar region — India/South Asia, Northern Hemisphere or Southern Hemisphere — so the windows are right immediately. Nothing is uploaded; it's a local time-zone lookup. You can override it with the region buttons or press ‘Detect’ to re-run, and your choice is remembered.

How many crops and views are there?+

101 crops across 10 categories — cereals, millets, pulses, oilseeds, vegetables, tubers, fruit, spices, cash crops and fodder. View them three ways: a month-by-month matrix, a radial year-wheel that shows the busiest months, and a list of crop cards. Search by name, filter by category, sort by sowing month, duration or A–Z, and tap any crop for its full sow → grow → harvest timeline.

What crops can I plant this month?+

Tap the current month in the calendar (or use the ‘Sow this month’ panel) and the tool lists every crop whose sowing window includes it for your region — so you instantly see what's plantable now.

What are Kharif and Rabi crops?+

In India, Kharif crops are sown with the monsoon (June–July) and harvested in autumn (October–November) — rice, maize, cotton, soybean, groundnut. Rabi crops are sown in winter (October–November) and harvested in spring (March–April) — wheat, barley, chickpea, mustard. Select ‘India’ to see both seasons.

When should I sow wheat?+

In India's Rabi season wheat is sown around late October–November and harvested in March–April. In the Northern Hemisphere temperate zone, winter wheat is sown in autumn (Sep–Oct) and harvested in summer (Jul). Pick your region to see the right window.

When is rice planted and harvested?+

Rice is a warm, wet-season crop. In India it's a Kharif crop sown in June and harvested around November; in the Northern Hemisphere it's sown in May and harvested in September. Select your region in the calendar.

How does the calendar work for the Southern Hemisphere?+

Seasons are six months offset from the Northern Hemisphere, so the tool shifts the Northern windows by six months for Australia, southern Africa and South America — what's sown in April up north is sown in October down south.

How accurate are these planting dates?+

They're representative regional windows for planning. Your exact sowing date can shift by two to four weeks with latitude, altitude, the monsoon's arrival and the specific variety — always confirm with your local agricultural calendar or extension office.

Can I use this calendar for vegetables?+

Yes — it includes potato, tomato, onion and cabbage alongside cereals, pulses, oilseeds and cash crops. Filter by ‘Veg’ to see just the vegetable windows for your region.

What's the difference between sowing time and growing season?+

Sowing time is the short window when you plant; the growing season is the whole period from sowing to harvest (the crop's duration, roughly 90–170 days for most field crops, longer for sugarcane). The calendar shows sow, grow and harvest as separate coloured bands.

Why plant at the right time?+

Sowing in the correct window aligns the crop with the temperature, day-length and rainfall it needs at each stage. Planting too early or late risks frost, heat or moisture stress at flowering, which is the single biggest avoidable cause of low yield.

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