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#4f3f0f

a deep, vivid yellow · warm · closest name: Saddle Brown

RGB
79, 63, 15
HSL
45°, 68%, 18%
CMYK
0, 20, 81, 69
Luminance
0.0525

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #4f3f0f is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#4f3f0f
Hue
45°
yellow
Saturation
68%
vivid
Lightness
18%
deep
Brightness
31%
HSV value
Perceived
25%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0525
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
13/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
White
10.24:1
Closest name
Saddle Brown
ΔE2000 18.4
Where it sits
Hue45° of 360°
Saturation68%
Lightness18%
Temperature
Warm ← → Cool13% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Every format

HEX#4f3f0f
RGBrgb(79, 63, 15)
HSLhsl(45, 68%, 18%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 20%, 81%, 69%)
LABlab(27.4 1.2 30.4)
LCHlch(27.4 30.4 87.7)
OKLCHoklch(0.375 0.067 89.7)
Decimal5193487
Display P3color(display-p3 0.310 0.247 0.059)

Copy-ready code

/* CSS */
color: #4f3f0f;
background-color: #4f3f0f;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#4f3f0f] bg-[#4f3f0f]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #4f3f0f;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.310, green: 0.247, blue: 0.059)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#4f3f0f")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF4F3F0F)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(15, 63, 79)

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #4f3f0f · 10.24:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
White text · 10.24:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 2.05:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #4f3f0f as text scores 10.24:1 on white and 2.05:1 on black.

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#4f3f0f on white: 10.24:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#4f3f0f on black: 2.05:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
true color
protanopia · #473E08
deuteranopia · #4B4312
tritanopia · #563935

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #4f3f0f is pinned to step 950; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FBF9F3
#F8F4E8
#F2E8CA
#EDDAA1
#E4C872
#DBB542
#CEA427
#AB8921
#896D1A
#645017
#4f3f0f
Base = 950Lightest = 50 · #FBF9F3Darkest = 950 · #4f3f0f
:root {
  --brand-50: #FBF9F3;
  --brand-100: #F8F4E8;
  --brand-200: #F2E8CA;
  --brand-300: #EDDAA1;
  --brand-400: #E4C872;
  --brand-500: #DBB542;
  --brand-600: #CEA427;
  --brand-700: #AB8921;
  --brand-800: #896D1A;
  --brand-900: #645017;
  --brand-950: #4f3f0f;
  --brand: #4f3f0f;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
}

Colors that work with #4f3f0f

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#FAF9F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDE1C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B874B
Captions on the surface
Accent#0D2F51
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#6B5514
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FBF7EA
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242014
Dark-mode background
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

How to use #4f3f0f

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#0F1F4F
Analogous left#4F1F0F
Analogous right#3F4F0F
Split-complement 1#0F3F4F
Split-complement 2#1F0F4F
Triadic 1#0F4F3F
Triadic 2#3F0F4F
Tetradic#0F4F1F

RGB percentages

Red31.0%
Green24.7%
Blue5.9%

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta20.3%
Yellow81.0%
Key (black)69.0%

Color previews

#4f3f0f text on a black background

contrast 2.05:1

Card sample

#4f3f0f text on a white background

contrast 10.24:1

Card sample

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #4f3f0f;
Background color
Panel with #4f3f0f background
background-color: #4f3f0f;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #4f3f0f;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(79, 63, 15, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(79, 63, 15, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #4f3f0f;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4f3f0f, #344F0F);

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #4f3f0f

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#4f3f0f in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

#4f3f0f, answered

What color is #4f3f0f?

#4f3f0f is a deep vivid yellow, closest to Saddle Brown (ΔE2000 18.4). It sits at 45° on the hue wheel with 68% saturation and 18% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #4f3f0f?

rgb(79, 63, 15) — 79 red, 63 green and 15 blue out of 255, or 31% / 24.7% / 5.9% by channel.

Is #4f3f0f a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0525 and perceived brightness is 25%, so white text on it reaches 10.24:1.

Should I use black or white text on #4f3f0f?

White. It scores 10.24:1 against #4f3f0f, versus 2.05:1 for black — AAA at any size.

What is the complementary color of #4f3f0f?

#0F1F4F sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #0F3F4F and #1F0F4F, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #4f3f0f?

For interface work: #FAF9F4 as the surface, #EDE1C0 for borders, #9B874B for secondary text, #0D2F51 as an accent and #6B5514 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #4F1F0F and #3F4F0F stays calm, while #0F1F4F is the loudest partner.

What is #4f3f0f in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 20%, 81%, 69%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #4f3f0f warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 13 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #4F2F0F; nudged cooler, #48500E.

Work with #4f3f0f in the Color Lab