#78747f
a balanced, muted gray · neutral · closest name: Gray
At a glance
Every number on this page in one read: what #78747f is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.
Near-neutral, so temperature is a whisper rather than a statement — the tinted siblings below show which way it can lean.
Every format
| HEX | #78747f |
| RGB | rgb(120, 116, 127) |
| HSL | hsl(262, 5%, 48%) |
| CMYK | cmyk(6%, 9%, 0%, 50%) |
| LAB | lab(49.5 3.8 -5.5) |
| LCH | lch(49.5 6.7 304.6) |
| OKLCH | oklch(0.566 0.017 302.3) |
| Decimal | 7894143 |
| Display P3 | color(display-p3 0.471 0.455 0.498) |
Copy-ready code
/* CSS */
color: #78747f;
background-color: #78747f;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#78747f] bg-[#78747f]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #78747f;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.471, green: 0.455, blue: 0.498)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#78747f")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF78747F)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(127, 116, 120)Best text color
Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.
Accessibility — WCAG contrast
Color scale — 50 to 950
A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #78747f is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.
:root {
--brand-50: #F7F7F8;
--brand-100: #F0EFF0;
--brand-200: #DDDDDF;
--brand-300: #C6C4C9;
--brand-400: #AAA7AF;
--brand-500: #8D8A94;
--brand-600: #78747f;
--brand-700: #65616B;
--brand-800: #514E55;
--brand-900: #3D3B40;
--brand-950: #262528;
--brand: #78747f;
--brand-ink: #000000;
}Colors that work with #78747f
Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.
Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.
Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.
How to use #78747f
Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.
- ✓Body text and links on white
- ✓Text and icons on dark surfaces
- ✓Borders, dividers and quiet backgrounds
- ✓Long-form reading surfaces
- ✓Neutral UI chrome and typography
- ⚠Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Similar colors
One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.
Color relationships
The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.
| Complementary | #7B7F74 | Directly opposite — maximum tension | |
| Analogous left | #74757F | Neighbour, quieter | |
| Analogous right | #7D747F | Neighbour, quieter | |
| Split-complement 1 | #7F7D74 | Contrast without the clash | |
| Split-complement 2 | #757F74 | Contrast without the clash | |
| Triadic 1 | #7F7874 | Even thirds — balanced and loud | |
| Triadic 2 | #747F78 | Even thirds — balanced and loud | |
| Tetradic | #7F7475 | Fourth corner of the square scheme |
RGB percentages
CMYK percentages
Color previews
#78747f text on a black background
contrast 4.60:1
#78747f text on a white background
contrast 4.56:1
CSS3 live lab
The quick brown fox
color: #78747f;
background-color: #78747f;
Glowing headline
text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #78747f;
Soft neon halo
text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(120, 116, 127, 0.45);
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(120, 116, 127, 0.45);
border: 3px solid #78747f; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #78747f, #7F747F);
Monochromatic scale
Palettes built from #78747f
Shades — darker
Tints — lighter
Color harmonies
Nearest named colors
Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.
Closest color with a full write-up: Gray (#808080) — ΔE2000 7.8 away, with its history, psychology and brand usage.
#78747f in the real world
Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.
Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.
#78747f, answered
What color is #78747f?
#78747f is a balanced muted gray, closest to Gray (ΔE2000 7.8). It sits at 262° on the hue wheel with 5% saturation and 48% lightness, which reads as neutral.
What is the RGB value of #78747f?
rgb(120, 116, 127) — 120 red, 116 green and 127 blue out of 255, or 47.1% / 45.5% / 49.8% by channel.
Is #78747f a light or a dark color?
It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.1802 and perceived brightness is 46%, so black text on it reaches 4.60:1.
Should I use black or white text on #78747f?
Black. It scores 4.60:1 against #78747f, versus 4.56:1 for white — AA at any size.
What is the complementary color of #78747f?
#7B7F74 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #7F7D74 and #757F74, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.
What colors go well with #78747f?
For interface work: #F7F7F8 as the surface, #D6D4D8 for borders, #716E78 for secondary text, #81846F as an accent and #3F3D43 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #74757F and #7D747F stays calm, while #7B7F74 is the loudest partner.
What is #78747f in CMYK for printing?
cmyk(6%, 9%, 0%, 50%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.
Is #78747f warm or cool?
Neutral — it scores 53 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #907C6D; nudged cooler, #647485.