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#943dbb

a balanced, vivid violet · cool · closest name: Dark Orchid

RGB
148, 61, 187
HSL
281°, 51%, 49%
CMYK
21, 67, 0, 27
Luminance
0.1322

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #943dbb is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#943dbb
Hue
281°
violet
Saturation
51%
vivid
Lightness
49%
balanced
Brightness
73%
HSV value
Perceived
44%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1322
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
60/100 cool
Color family
Violet
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
White
5.76:1
Closest name
Dark Orchid
ΔE2000 2.8
Where it sits
Hue281° of 360°
Saturation51%
Lightness49%
Temperature
Warm ← → Cool60% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Every format

HEX#943dbb
RGBrgb(148, 61, 187)
HSLhsl(281, 51%, 49%)
CMYKcmyk(21%, 67%, 0%, 27%)
LABlab(43.1 56.2 -50.7)
LCHlch(43.1 75.7 317.9)
OKLCHoklch(0.534 0.197 313.5)
Decimal9715131
Display P3color(display-p3 0.580 0.239 0.733)

Copy-ready code

/* CSS */
color: #943dbb;
background-color: #943dbb;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#943dbb] bg-[#943dbb]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #943dbb;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.580, green: 0.239, blue: 0.733)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#943dbb")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF943DBB)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(187, 61, 148)

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #943dbb · 5.76:1
Use #ffffffAA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
White text · 5.76:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 3.64:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #943dbb as text scores 5.76:1 on white and 3.64:1 on black.

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#943dbb on white: 5.76:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#943dbb on black: 3.64:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
true color
protanopia · #0061BF
deuteranopia · #3568B8
tritanopia · #905677

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #943dbb is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F9F4FA
#F2EAF6
#E3CFED
#D2AAE3
#BB80D6
#A456C8
#943dbb
#7A329A
#61287B
#48215A
#2D1438
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #F9F4FADarkest = 950 · #2D1438
:root {
  --brand-50: #F9F4FA;
  --brand-100: #F2EAF6;
  --brand-200: #E3CFED;
  --brand-300: #D2AAE3;
  --brand-400: #BB80D6;
  --brand-500: #A456C8;
  --brand-600: #943dbb;
  --brand-700: #7A329A;
  --brand-800: #61287B;
  --brand-900: #48215A;
  --brand-950: #2D1438;
  --brand: #943dbb;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
}

Colors that work with #943dbb

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F9F4FA
Tinted page background
Border#DEC1EB
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#824B9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#6D9E2E
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#4C1F60
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F5ECF9
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1F1424
Dark-mode background
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

How to use #943dbb

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#64BB3D
Analogous left#553DBB
Analogous right#BB3DA3
Split-complement 1#A3BB3D
Split-complement 2#3DBB55
Triadic 1#BB943D
Triadic 2#3DBB94
Tetradic#BB553D

RGB percentages

Red58.0%
Green23.9%
Blue73.3%

CMYK percentages

Cyan20.9%
Magenta67.4%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)26.7%

Color previews

#943dbb text on a black background

contrast 3.64:1

Card sample

#943dbb text on a white background

contrast 5.76:1

Card sample

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #943dbb;
Background color
Panel with #943dbb background
background-color: #943dbb;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #943dbb;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(148, 61, 187, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(148, 61, 187, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #943dbb;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #943dbb, #BB3D8E);

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #943dbb

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#943dbb in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Creative toolsFintechBeautyLuxury
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

#943dbb, answered

What color is #943dbb?

#943dbb is a balanced vivid violet, closest to Dark Orchid (ΔE2000 2.8). It sits at 281° on the hue wheel with 51% saturation and 49% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #943dbb?

rgb(148, 61, 187) — 148 red, 61 green and 187 blue out of 255, or 58% / 23.9% / 73.3% by channel.

Is #943dbb a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1322 and perceived brightness is 44%, so white text on it reaches 5.76:1.

Should I use black or white text on #943dbb?

White. It scores 5.76:1 against #943dbb, versus 3.64:1 for black — AA at any size.

What is the complementary color of #943dbb?

#64BB3D sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #A3BB3D and #3DBB55, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #943dbb?

For interface work: #F9F4FA as the surface, #DEC1EB for borders, #824B9B for secondary text, #6D9E2E as an accent and #4C1F60 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #553DBB and #BB3DA3 stays calm, while #64BB3D is the loudest partner.

What is #943dbb in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(21%, 67%, 0%, 27%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #943dbb warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 60 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #BB3DB4; nudged cooler, #653ABD.

Work with #943dbb in the Color Lab