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#afc721

a balanced, vivid yellow · warm · closest name: Yellow Green

RGB
175, 199, 33
HSL
69°, 72%, 46%
CMYK
12, 0, 83, 22
Luminance
0.5007

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #afc721 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#afc721
Hue
69°
yellow
Saturation
72%
vivid
Lightness
46%
balanced
Brightness
78%
HSV value
Perceived
71%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.5007
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
32/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
11.01:1
Closest name
Yellow Green
ΔE2000 5.4
Where it sits
Hue69° of 360°
Saturation72%
Lightness46%
Temperature
Warm ← → Cool32% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Every format

HEX#afc721
RGBrgb(175, 199, 33)
HSLhsl(69, 72%, 46%)
CMYKcmyk(12%, 0%, 83%, 22%)
LABlab(76.1 -27.5 71.4)
LCHlch(76.1 76.5 111.0)
OKLCHoklch(0.785 0.175 118.3)
Decimal11519777
Display P3color(display-p3 0.686 0.780 0.129)

Copy-ready code

/* CSS */
color: #afc721;
background-color: #afc721;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#afc721] bg-[#afc721]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #afc721;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.686, green: 0.780, blue: 0.129)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#afc721")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAFC721)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(33, 199, 175)

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #afc721 · 11.01:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
White text · 1.91:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 11.01:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #afc721 as text scores 1.91:1 on white and 11.01:1 on black.

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#afc721 on white: 1.91:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#afc721 on black: 11.01:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
true color
protanopia · #D5BB00
deuteranopia · #D2BC34
tritanopia · #BABCAA

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #afc721 is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FAFCF3
#F6F8E7
#EDF3C9
#E3EF9F
#D6E76F
#C8DF3E
#afc721
#9AAF1D
#7B8C17
#5A6615
#383F0D
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #FAFCF3Darkest = 950 · #383F0D
:root {
  --brand-50: #FAFCF3;
  --brand-100: #F6F8E7;
  --brand-200: #EDF3C9;
  --brand-300: #E3EF9F;
  --brand-400: #D6E76F;
  --brand-500: #C8DF3E;
  --brand-600: #afc721;
  --brand-700: #9AAF1D;
  --brand-800: #7B8C17;
  --brand-900: #5A6615;
  --brand-950: #383F0D;
  --brand: #afc721;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
}

Colors that work with #afc721

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAFAF4
Tinted page background
Border#E6EDC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#8F9B4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#1C2FCC
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#606D12
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F9FBE9
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#222414
Dark-mode background
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

How to use #afc721

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#3921C7
Analogous left#C78C21
Analogous right#5CC721
Split-complement 1#215CC7
Split-complement 2#8C21C7
Triadic 1#21AFC7
Triadic 2#C721AF
Tetradic#21C78C

RGB percentages

Red68.6%
Green78.0%
Blue12.9%

CMYK percentages

Cyan12.1%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow83.4%
Key (black)22.0%

Color previews

#afc721 text on a black background

contrast 11.01:1

Card sample

#afc721 text on a white background

contrast 1.91:1

Card sample

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #afc721;
Background color
Panel with #afc721 background
background-color: #afc721;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #afc721;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(175, 199, 33, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(175, 199, 33, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #afc721;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #afc721, #40C721);

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #afc721

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#afc721 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

#afc721, answered

What color is #afc721?

#afc721 is a balanced vivid yellow, closest to Yellow Green (ΔE2000 5.4). It sits at 69° on the hue wheel with 72% saturation and 46% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #afc721?

rgb(175, 199, 33) — 175 red, 199 green and 33 blue out of 255, or 68.6% / 78% / 12.9% by channel.

Is #afc721 a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.5007 and perceived brightness is 71%, so black text on it reaches 11.01:1.

Should I use black or white text on #afc721?

Black. It scores 11.01:1 against #afc721, versus 1.91:1 for white — AAA at any size.

What is the complementary color of #afc721?

#3921C7 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #215CC7 and #8C21C7, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #afc721?

For interface work: #FAFAF4 as the surface, #E6EDC0 for borders, #8F9B4B for secondary text, #1C2FCC as an accent and #606D12 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #C78C21 and #5CC721 stays calm, while #3921C7 is the loudest partner.

What is #afc721 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(12%, 0%, 83%, 22%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #afc721 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 32 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #C7A221; nudged cooler, #72C91F.

Work with #afc721 in the Color Lab