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#c9df0c

a balanced, electric yellow · warm · closest name: Yellow Green

RGB
201, 223, 12
HSL
66°, 90%, 46%
CMYK
10, 0, 95, 13
Luminance
0.6522

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #c9df0c is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#c9df0c
Hue
66°
yellow
Saturation
90%
electric
Lightness
46%
balanced
Brightness
87%
HSV value
Perceived
80%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.6522
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
30/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
14.04:1
Closest name
Yellow Green
ΔE2000 9.1
Where it sits
Hue66° of 360°
Saturation90%
Lightness46%
Temperature
Warm ← → Cool30% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Every format

HEX#c9df0c
RGBrgb(201, 223, 12)
HSLhsl(66, 90%, 46%)
CMYKcmyk(10%, 0%, 95%, 13%)
LABlab(84.6 -28.5 82.4)
LCHlch(84.6 87.2 109.1)
OKLCHoklch(0.858 0.196 116.8)
Decimal13229836
Display P3color(display-p3 0.788 0.875 0.047)

Copy-ready code

/* CSS */
color: #c9df0c;
background-color: #c9df0c;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#c9df0c] bg-[#c9df0c]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #c9df0c;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.788, green: 0.875, blue: 0.047)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#c9df0c")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFC9DF0C)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(12, 223, 201)

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #c9df0c · 14.04:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
White text · 1.50:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 14.04:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #c9df0c as text scores 1.50:1 on white and 14.04:1 on black.

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#c9df0c on white: 1.50:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#c9df0c on black: 14.04:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
true color
protanopia · #EFD200
deuteranopia · #EDD42F
tritanopia · #D7D2BE

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #c9df0c is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FCFDF2
#F8FBE5
#F3F8C3
#EFF995
#E7F65F
#DEF42A
#c9df0c
#AEC20A
#8B9B08
#65700B
#3F4607
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #FCFDF2Darkest = 950 · #3F4607
:root {
  --brand-50: #FCFDF2;
  --brand-100: #F8FBE5;
  --brand-200: #F3F8C3;
  --brand-300: #EFF995;
  --brand-400: #E7F65F;
  --brand-500: #DEF42A;
  --brand-600: #c9df0c;
  --brand-700: #AEC20A;
  --brand-800: #8B9B08;
  --brand-900: #65700B;
  --brand-950: #3F4607;
  --brand: #c9df0c;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
}

Colors that work with #c9df0c

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAFAF4
Tinted page background
Border#E8EDC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#929B4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#0727E4
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#6D7907
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FBFEE7
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#232414
Dark-mode background
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

How to use #c9df0c

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#220CDF
Analogous left#DF8C0C
Analogous right#5FDF0C
Split-complement 1#0C5FDF
Split-complement 2#8C0CDF
Triadic 1#0CC9DF
Triadic 2#DF0CC9
Tetradic#0CDF8C

RGB percentages

Red78.8%
Green87.5%
Blue4.7%

CMYK percentages

Cyan9.9%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow94.6%
Key (black)12.5%

Color previews

#c9df0c text on a black background

contrast 14.04:1

Card sample

#c9df0c text on a white background

contrast 1.50:1

Card sample

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #c9df0c;
Background color
Panel with #c9df0c background
background-color: #c9df0c;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #c9df0c;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(201, 223, 12, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(201, 223, 12, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #c9df0c;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #c9df0c, #3CDF0C);

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #c9df0c

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#c9df0c in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

#c9df0c, answered

What color is #c9df0c?

#c9df0c is a balanced electric yellow, closest to Yellow Green (ΔE2000 9.1). It sits at 66° on the hue wheel with 90% saturation and 46% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #c9df0c?

rgb(201, 223, 12) — 201 red, 223 green and 12 blue out of 255, or 78.8% / 87.5% / 4.7% by channel.

Is #c9df0c a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.6522 and perceived brightness is 80%, so black text on it reaches 14.04:1.

Should I use black or white text on #c9df0c?

Black. It scores 14.04:1 against #c9df0c, versus 1.50:1 for white — AAA at any size.

What is the complementary color of #c9df0c?

#220CDF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #0C5FDF and #8C0CDF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #c9df0c?

For interface work: #FAFAF4 as the surface, #E8EDC0 for borders, #929B4B for secondary text, #0727E4 as an accent and #6D7907 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #DF8C0C and #5FDF0C stays calm, while #220CDF is the loudest partner.

What is #c9df0c in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(10%, 0%, 95%, 13%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #c9df0c warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 30 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #DFA80C; nudged cooler, #7CE10A.

Work with #c9df0c in the Color Lab