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#dbb529

a balanced, vivid yellow · warm · closest name: Goldenrod

RGB
219, 181, 41
HSL
47°, 71%, 51%
CMYK
0, 17, 81, 14
Luminance
0.4827

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #dbb529 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#dbb529
Hue
47°
yellow
Saturation
71%
vivid
Lightness
51%
balanced
Brightness
86%
HSV value
Perceived
72%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4827
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
14/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
10.65:1
Closest name
Goldenrod
ΔE2000 5.8
Where it sits
Hue47° of 360°
Saturation71%
Lightness51%
Temperature
Warm ← → Cool14% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Every format

HEX#dbb529
RGBrgb(219, 181, 41)
HSLhsl(47, 71%, 51%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 17%, 81%, 14%)
LABlab(75.0 0.7 69.8)
LCHlch(75.0 69.8 89.4)
OKLCHoklch(0.785 0.150 92.3)
Decimal14398761
Display P3color(display-p3 0.859 0.710 0.161)

Copy-ready code

/* CSS */
color: #dbb529;
background-color: #dbb529;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#dbb529] bg-[#dbb529]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #dbb529;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.859, green: 0.710, blue: 0.161)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#dbb529")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFDBB529)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(41, 181, 219)

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #dbb529 · 10.65:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
White text · 1.97:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 10.65:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #dbb529 as text scores 1.97:1 on white and 10.65:1 on black.

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#dbb529 on white: 1.97:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#dbb529 on black: 10.65:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
true color
protanopia · #CAB200
deuteranopia · #D3BD33
tritanopia · #EDA59B

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #dbb529 is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FCFAF3
#F8F5E7
#F3EAC9
#EFDE9F
#E7CD6F
#DFBD3F
#dbb529
#AF901D
#8C7318
#655415
#3F350D
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #FCFAF3Darkest = 950 · #3F350D
:root {
  --brand-50: #FCFAF3;
  --brand-100: #F8F5E7;
  --brand-200: #F3EAC9;
  --brand-300: #EFDE9F;
  --brand-400: #E7CD6F;
  --brand-500: #DFBD3F;
  --brand-600: #dbb529;
  --brand-700: #AF901D;
  --brand-800: #8C7318;
  --brand-900: #655415;
  --brand-950: #3F350D;
  --brand: #dbb529;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
}

Colors that work with #dbb529

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF9F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDE3C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B8A4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#247BE0
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#6D5A12
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FBF7E9
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242114
Dark-mode background
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

How to use #dbb529

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#294FDB
Analogous left#DB5C29
Analogous right#A8DB29
Split-complement 1#29A8DB
Split-complement 2#5C29DB
Triadic 1#29DBB5
Triadic 2#B529DB
Tetradic#29DB5C

RGB percentages

Red85.9%
Green71.0%
Blue16.1%

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta17.4%
Yellow81.3%
Key (black)14.1%

Color previews

#dbb529 text on a black background

contrast 10.65:1

Card sample

#dbb529 text on a white background

contrast 1.97:1

Card sample

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #dbb529;
Background color
Panel with #dbb529 background
background-color: #dbb529;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #dbb529;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(219, 181, 41, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(219, 181, 41, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #dbb529;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #dbb529, #8ADB29);

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #dbb529

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#dbb529 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

#dbb529, answered

What color is #dbb529?

#dbb529 is a balanced vivid yellow, closest to Goldenrod (ΔE2000 5.8). It sits at 47° on the hue wheel with 71% saturation and 51% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #dbb529?

rgb(219, 181, 41) — 219 red, 181 green and 41 blue out of 255, or 85.9% / 71% / 16.1% by channel.

Is #dbb529 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4827 and perceived brightness is 72%, so black text on it reaches 10.65:1.

Should I use black or white text on #dbb529?

Black. It scores 10.65:1 against #dbb529, versus 1.97:1 for white — AAA at any size.

What is the complementary color of #dbb529?

#294FDB sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #29A8DB and #5C29DB, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #dbb529?

For interface work: #FAF9F4 as the surface, #EDE3C0 for borders, #9B8A4B for secondary text, #247BE0 as an accent and #6D5A12 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #DB5C29 and #A8DB29 stays calm, while #294FDB is the loudest partner.

What is #dbb529 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 17%, 81%, 14%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #dbb529 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 14 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #DB9129; nudged cooler, #C1DE27.

Work with #dbb529 in the Color Lab