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#ddf93d

a balanced, electric yellow · warm · closest name: Yellow

RGB
221, 249, 61
HSL
69°, 94%, 61%
CMYK
11, 0, 76, 2
Luminance
0.8346

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #ddf93d is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#ddf93d
Hue
69°
yellow
Saturation
94%
electric
Lightness
61%
balanced
Brightness
98%
HSV value
Perceived
89%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.8346
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
32/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
17.69:1
Closest name
Yellow
ΔE2000 7
Where it sits
Hue69° of 360°
Saturation94%
Lightness61%
Temperature
Warm ← → Cool32% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Every format

HEX#ddf93d
RGBrgb(221, 249, 61)
HSLhsl(69, 94%, 61%)
CMYKcmyk(11%, 0%, 76%, 2%)
LABlab(93.2 -31.3 80.3)
LCHlch(93.2 86.2 111.3)
OKLCHoklch(0.931 0.200 118.1)
Decimal14547261
Display P3color(display-p3 0.867 0.976 0.239)

Copy-ready code

/* CSS */
color: #ddf93d;
background-color: #ddf93d;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#ddf93d] bg-[#ddf93d]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #ddf93d;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.867, green: 0.976, blue: 0.239)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#ddf93d")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFDDF93D)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(61, 249, 221)

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #ddf93d · 17.69:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
White text · 1.19:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 17.69:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #ddf93d as text scores 1.19:1 on white and 17.69:1 on black.

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#ddf93d on white: 1.19:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#ddf93d on black: 17.69:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
true color
protanopia · #FFEB02
deuteranopia · #FFEC4F
tritanopia · #EAEBD6

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #ddf93d is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FBFDF2
#F8FBE4
#F1FAC2
#ECFC92
#E2FA5C
#ddf93d
#CBED07
#A9C606
#889E05
#627208
#3E4705
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #FBFDF2Darkest = 950 · #3E4705
:root {
  --brand-50: #FBFDF2;
  --brand-100: #F8FBE4;
  --brand-200: #F1FAC2;
  --brand-300: #ECFC92;
  --brand-400: #E2FA5C;
  --brand-500: #ddf93d;
  --brand-600: #CBED07;
  --brand-700: #A9C606;
  --brand-800: #889E05;
  --brand-900: #627208;
  --brand-950: #3E4705;
  --brand: #ddf93d;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
}

Colors that work with #ddf93d

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAFAF4
Tinted page background
Border#E6EDC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#8F9B4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#394DFD
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#6A7C04
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FBFEE6
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#222414
Dark-mode background
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

How to use #ddf93d

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#593DF9
Analogous left#F9B73D
Analogous right#7FF93D
Split-complement 1#3D7FF9
Split-complement 2#B73DF9
Triadic 1#3DDDF9
Triadic 2#F93DDD
Tetradic#3DF9B7

RGB percentages

Red86.7%
Green97.6%
Blue23.9%

CMYK percentages

Cyan11.2%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow75.5%
Key (black)2.4%

Color previews

#ddf93d text on a black background

contrast 17.69:1

Card sample

#ddf93d text on a white background

contrast 1.19:1

Card sample

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #ddf93d;
Background color
Panel with #ddf93d background
background-color: #ddf93d;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #ddf93d;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(221, 249, 61, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(221, 249, 61, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #ddf93d;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ddf93d, #60F93D);

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #ddf93d

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#ddf93d in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

#ddf93d, answered

What color is #ddf93d?

#ddf93d is a balanced electric yellow, closest to Yellow (ΔE2000 7). It sits at 69° on the hue wheel with 94% saturation and 61% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #ddf93d?

rgb(221, 249, 61) — 221 red, 249 green and 61 blue out of 255, or 86.7% / 97.6% / 23.9% by channel.

Is #ddf93d a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.8346 and perceived brightness is 89%, so black text on it reaches 17.69:1.

Should I use black or white text on #ddf93d?

Black. It scores 17.69:1 against #ddf93d, versus 1.19:1 for white — AAA at any size.

What is the complementary color of #ddf93d?

#593DF9 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #3D7FF9 and #B73DF9, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #ddf93d?

For interface work: #FAFAF4 as the surface, #E6EDC0 for borders, #8F9B4B for secondary text, #394DFD as an accent and #6A7C04 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #F9B73D and #7FF93D stays calm, while #593DF9 is the loudest partner.

What is #ddf93d in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(11%, 0%, 76%, 2%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #ddf93d warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 32 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #F9D03D; nudged cooler, #98FB3B.

Work with #ddf93d in the Color Lab