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#dfab0a

a balanced, electric yellow · warm · closest name: Goldenrod

RGB
223, 171, 10
HSL
45°, 91%, 46%
CMYK
0, 23, 96, 13
Luminance
0.4484

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #dfab0a is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#dfab0a
Hue
45°
yellow
Saturation
91%
electric
Lightness
46%
balanced
Brightness
87%
HSV value
Perceived
70%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4484
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
13/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
9.97:1
Closest name
Goldenrod
ΔE2000 2.4
Where it sits
Hue45° of 360°
Saturation91%
Lightness46%
Temperature
Warm ← → Cool13% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Every format

HEX#dfab0a
RGBrgb(223, 171, 10)
HSLhsl(45, 91%, 46%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 23%, 96%, 13%)
LABlab(72.8 7.2 74.6)
LCHlch(72.8 75.0 84.5)
OKLCHoklch(0.768 0.156 86.3)
Decimal14658314
Display P3color(display-p3 0.875 0.671 0.039)

Copy-ready code

/* CSS */
color: #dfab0a;
background-color: #dfab0a;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#dfab0a] bg-[#dfab0a]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #dfab0a;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.875, green: 0.671, blue: 0.039)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#dfab0a")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFDFAB0A)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(10, 171, 223)

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #dfab0a · 9.97:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
White text · 2.11:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 9.97:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #dfab0a as text scores 2.11:1 on white and 9.97:1 on black.

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#dfab0a on white: 2.11:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#dfab0a on black: 9.97:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
true color
protanopia · #C2AB00
deuteranopia · #CFB81C
tritanopia · #F39A92

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #dfab0a is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FDFAF2
#FBF5E4
#F9ECC3
#FAE194
#F8D25E
#F5C328
#dfab0a
#C39609
#9C7807
#71580A
#463706
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #FDFAF2Darkest = 950 · #463706
:root {
  --brand-50: #FDFAF2;
  --brand-100: #FBF5E4;
  --brand-200: #F9ECC3;
  --brand-300: #FAE194;
  --brand-400: #F8D25E;
  --brand-500: #F5C328;
  --brand-600: #dfab0a;
  --brand-700: #C39609;
  --brand-800: #9C7807;
  --brand-900: #71580A;
  --brand-950: #463706;
  --brand: #dfab0a;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
}

Colors that work with #dfab0a

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF9F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDE2C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B874B
Captions on the surface
Accent#0573E4
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#7A5E05
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FEF8E7
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242014
Dark-mode background
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

How to use #dfab0a

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#0A3EDF
Analogous left#DF410A
Analogous right#A8DF0A
Split-complement 1#0AA8DF
Split-complement 2#410ADF
Triadic 1#0ADFAB
Triadic 2#AB0ADF
Tetradic#0ADF41

RGB percentages

Red87.5%
Green67.1%
Blue3.9%

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta23.3%
Yellow95.5%
Key (black)12.5%

Color previews

#dfab0a text on a black background

contrast 9.97:1

Card sample

#dfab0a text on a white background

contrast 2.11:1

Card sample

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #dfab0a;
Background color
Panel with #dfab0a background
background-color: #dfab0a;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #dfab0a;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(223, 171, 10, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(223, 171, 10, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #dfab0a;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #dfab0a, #85DF0A);

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #dfab0a

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#dfab0a in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

#dfab0a, answered

What color is #dfab0a?

#dfab0a is a balanced electric yellow, closest to Goldenrod (ΔE2000 2.4). It sits at 45° on the hue wheel with 91% saturation and 46% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #dfab0a?

rgb(223, 171, 10) — 223 red, 171 green and 10 blue out of 255, or 87.5% / 67.1% / 3.9% by channel.

Is #dfab0a a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4484 and perceived brightness is 70%, so black text on it reaches 9.97:1.

Should I use black or white text on #dfab0a?

Black. It scores 9.97:1 against #dfab0a, versus 2.11:1 for white — AAA at any size.

What is the complementary color of #dfab0a?

#0A3EDF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #0AA8DF and #410ADF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #dfab0a?

For interface work: #FAF9F4 as the surface, #EDE2C0 for borders, #9B874B for secondary text, #0573E4 as an accent and #7A5E05 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #DF410A and #A8DF0A stays calm, while #0A3EDF is the loudest partner.

What is #dfab0a in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 23%, 96%, 13%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #dfab0a warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 13 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #DF860A; nudged cooler, #C7E108.

Work with #dfab0a in the Color Lab