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#dfb441

a balanced, vivid yellow · warm · closest name: Goldenrod

RGB
223, 180, 65
HSL
44°, 71%, 57%
CMYK
0, 19, 71, 13
Luminance
0.4871

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #dfb441 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#dfb441
Hue
44°
yellow
Saturation
71%
vivid
Lightness
57%
balanced
Brightness
87%
HSV value
Perceived
73%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4871
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
11/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
10.74:1
Closest name
Goldenrod
ΔE2000 4.5
Where it sits
Hue44° of 360°
Saturation71%
Lightness57%
Temperature
Warm ← → Cool11% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Every format

HEX#dfb441
RGBrgb(223, 180, 65)
HSLhsl(44, 71%, 57%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 19%, 71%, 13%)
LABlab(75.3 4.0 61.8)
LCHlch(75.3 61.9 86.3)
OKLCHoklch(0.788 0.138 87.8)
Decimal14660673
Display P3color(display-p3 0.875 0.706 0.255)

Copy-ready code

/* CSS */
color: #dfb441;
background-color: #dfb441;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#dfb441] bg-[#dfb441]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #dfb441;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.875, green: 0.706, blue: 0.255)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#dfb441")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFDFB441)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(65, 180, 223)

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #dfb441 · 10.74:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
White text · 1.95:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 10.74:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #dfb441 as text scores 1.95:1 on white and 10.74:1 on black.

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#dfb441 on white: 1.95:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#dfb441 on black: 10.74:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
true color
protanopia · #C9B331
deuteranopia · #D3BE46
tritanopia · #F1A59D

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #dfb441 is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FCF9F3
#F8F4E7
#F3E7C9
#EFD99F
#E7C66F
#dfb441
#D2A223
#AF871D
#8C6C18
#655015
#3F320D
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #FCF9F3Darkest = 950 · #3F320D
:root {
  --brand-50: #FCF9F3;
  --brand-100: #F8F4E7;
  --brand-200: #F3E7C9;
  --brand-300: #EFD99F;
  --brand-400: #E7C66F;
  --brand-500: #dfb441;
  --brand-600: #D2A223;
  --brand-700: #AF871D;
  --brand-800: #8C6C18;
  --brand-900: #655015;
  --brand-950: #3F320D;
  --brand: #dfb441;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
}

Colors that work with #dfb441

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF9F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDE0C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B854B
Captions on the surface
Accent#3D94E3
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#6D5412
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FBF6E9
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242014
Dark-mode background
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

How to use #dfb441

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#416CDF
Analogous left#DF6541
Analogous right#BBDF41
Split-complement 1#41BBDF
Split-complement 2#6541DF
Triadic 1#41DFB4
Triadic 2#B441DF
Tetradic#41DF65

RGB percentages

Red87.5%
Green70.6%
Blue25.5%

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta19.3%
Yellow70.9%
Key (black)12.5%

Color previews

#dfb441 text on a black background

contrast 10.74:1

Card sample

#dfb441 text on a white background

contrast 1.95:1

Card sample

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #dfb441;
Background color
Panel with #dfb441 background
background-color: #dfb441;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #dfb441;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(223, 180, 65, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(223, 180, 65, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #dfb441;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #dfb441, #A1DF41);

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #dfb441

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#dfb441 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

#dfb441, answered

What color is #dfb441?

#dfb441 is a balanced vivid yellow, closest to Goldenrod (ΔE2000 4.5). It sits at 44° on the hue wheel with 71% saturation and 57% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #dfb441?

rgb(223, 180, 65) — 223 red, 180 green and 65 blue out of 255, or 87.5% / 70.6% / 25.5% by channel.

Is #dfb441 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4871 and perceived brightness is 73%, so black text on it reaches 10.74:1.

Should I use black or white text on #dfb441?

Black. It scores 10.74:1 against #dfb441, versus 1.95:1 for white — AAA at any size.

What is the complementary color of #dfb441?

#416CDF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #41BBDF and #6541DF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #dfb441?

For interface work: #FAF9F4 as the surface, #EDE0C0 for borders, #9B854B for secondary text, #3D94E3 as an accent and #6D5412 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #DF6541 and #BBDF41 stays calm, while #416CDF is the loudest partner.

What is #dfb441 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 19%, 71%, 13%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #dfb441 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 11 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #DF9841; nudged cooler, #D2E13F.

Work with #dfb441 in the Color Lab