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#dfbc51

a balanced, vivid yellow · warm · closest name: Goldenrod

RGB
223, 188, 81
HSL
45°, 69%, 60%
CMYK
0, 16, 64, 13
Luminance
0.5225

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #dfbc51 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#dfbc51
Hue
45°
yellow
Saturation
69%
vivid
Lightness
60%
balanced
Brightness
87%
HSV value
Perceived
75%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.5225
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
13/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
11.45:1
Closest name
Goldenrod
ΔE2000 7.3
Where it sits
Hue45° of 360°
Saturation69%
Lightness60%
Temperature
Warm ← → Cool13% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Every format

HEX#dfbc51
RGBrgb(223, 188, 81)
HSLhsl(45, 69%, 60%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 16%, 64%, 13%)
LABlab(77.4 0.7 57.3)
LCHlch(77.4 57.3 89.3)
OKLCHoklch(0.806 0.131 91.0)
Decimal14662737
Display P3color(display-p3 0.875 0.737 0.318)

Copy-ready code

/* CSS */
color: #dfbc51;
background-color: #dfbc51;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#dfbc51] bg-[#dfbc51]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #dfbc51;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.875, green: 0.737, blue: 0.318)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#dfbc51")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFDFBC51)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(81, 188, 223)

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #dfbc51 · 11.45:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
White text · 1.83:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 11.45:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #dfbc51 as text scores 1.83:1 on white and 11.45:1 on black.

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#dfbc51 on white: 1.83:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#dfbc51 on black: 11.45:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
true color
protanopia · #CFB945
deuteranopia · #D8C356
tritanopia · #F0AEA5

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #dfbc51 is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FBF9F3
#F8F4E7
#F2E8CA
#EEDAA0
#E5C871
#dfbc51
#CFA526
#AC8A20
#8A6E19
#645116
#3E330E
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #FBF9F3Darkest = 950 · #3E330E
:root {
  --brand-50: #FBF9F3;
  --brand-100: #F8F4E7;
  --brand-200: #F2E8CA;
  --brand-300: #EEDAA0;
  --brand-400: #E5C871;
  --brand-500: #dfbc51;
  --brand-600: #CFA526;
  --brand-700: #AC8A20;
  --brand-800: #8A6E19;
  --brand-900: #645116;
  --brand-950: #3E330E;
  --brand: #dfbc51;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
}

Colors that work with #dfbc51

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF9F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDE2C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B874B
Captions on the surface
Accent#1C65B0
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#6C5614
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FBF7E9
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242014
Dark-mode background
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

How to use #dfbc51

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#5174DF
Analogous left#DF7551
Analogous right#BBDF51
Split-complement 1#51BBDF
Split-complement 2#7551DF
Triadic 1#51DFBC
Triadic 2#BC51DF
Tetradic#51DF75

RGB percentages

Red87.5%
Green73.7%
Blue31.8%

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta15.7%
Yellow63.7%
Key (black)12.5%

Color previews

#dfbc51 text on a black background

contrast 11.45:1

Card sample

#dfbc51 text on a white background

contrast 1.83:1

Card sample

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #dfbc51;
Background color
Panel with #dfbc51 background
background-color: #dfbc51;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #dfbc51;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(223, 188, 81, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(223, 188, 81, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #dfbc51;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #dfbc51, #A3DF51);

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #dfbc51

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#dfbc51 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

#dfbc51, answered

What color is #dfbc51?

#dfbc51 is a balanced vivid yellow, closest to Goldenrod (ΔE2000 7.3). It sits at 45° on the hue wheel with 69% saturation and 60% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #dfbc51?

rgb(223, 188, 81) — 223 red, 188 green and 81 blue out of 255, or 87.5% / 73.7% / 31.8% by channel.

Is #dfbc51 a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.5225 and perceived brightness is 75%, so black text on it reaches 11.45:1.

Should I use black or white text on #dfbc51?

Black. It scores 11.45:1 against #dfbc51, versus 1.83:1 for white — AAA at any size.

What is the complementary color of #dfbc51?

#5174DF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #51BBDF and #7551DF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #dfbc51?

For interface work: #FAF9F4 as the surface, #EDE2C0 for borders, #9B874B for secondary text, #1C65B0 as an accent and #6C5614 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #DF7551 and #BBDF51 stays calm, while #5174DF is the loudest partner.

What is #dfbc51 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 16%, 64%, 13%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #dfbc51 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 13 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #DF9F51; nudged cooler, #CFE14F.

Work with #dfbc51 in the Color Lab