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#e2df12

a balanced, electric yellow · warm · closest name: Yellow

RGB
226, 223, 18
HSL
59°, 85%, 48%
CMYK
0, 1, 92, 11
Luminance
0.6899

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #e2df12 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#e2df12
Hue
59°
yellow
Saturation
85%
electric
Lightness
48%
balanced
Brightness
89%
HSV value
Perceived
83%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.6899
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
24/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
14.80:1
Closest name
Yellow
ΔE2000 6.9
Where it sits
Hue59° of 360°
Saturation85%
Lightness48%
Temperature
Warm ← → Cool24% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Every format

HEX#e2df12
RGBrgb(226, 223, 18)
HSLhsl(59, 85%, 48%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 1%, 92%, 11%)
LABlab(86.5 -18.0 84.0)
LCHlch(86.5 85.9 102.1)
OKLCHoklch(0.877 0.188 108.7)
Decimal14868242
Display P3color(display-p3 0.886 0.875 0.071)

Copy-ready code

/* CSS */
color: #e2df12;
background-color: #e2df12;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#e2df12] bg-[#e2df12]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #e2df12;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.886, green: 0.875, blue: 0.071)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#e2df12")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFE2DF12)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(18, 223, 226)

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #e2df12 · 14.80:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
White text · 1.42:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 14.80:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #e2df12 as text scores 1.42:1 on white and 14.80:1 on black.

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#e2df12 on white: 1.42:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#e2df12 on black: 14.80:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
true color
protanopia · #F2D500
deuteranopia · #F5DB2F
tritanopia · #F3D0BE

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #e2df12 is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FCFCF2
#FAFAE5
#F7F6C5
#F7F597
#F3F063
#EEEC2F
#e2df12
#BDBA0F
#97950C
#6D6C0D
#444308
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #FCFCF2Darkest = 950 · #444308
:root {
  --brand-50: #FCFCF2;
  --brand-100: #FAFAE5;
  --brand-200: #F7F6C5;
  --brand-300: #F7F597;
  --brand-400: #F3F063;
  --brand-500: #EEEC2F;
  --brand-600: #e2df12;
  --brand-700: #BDBA0F;
  --brand-800: #97950C;
  --brand-900: #6D6C0D;
  --brand-950: #444308;
  --brand: #e2df12;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
}

Colors that work with #e2df12

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAFAF4
Tinted page background
Border#EDECC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B9A4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#0D47E7
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#767409
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FDFDE7
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242414
Dark-mode background
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

How to use #e2df12

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#1215E2
Analogous left#E27712
Analogous right#7DE212
Split-complement 1#127DE2
Split-complement 2#7712E2
Triadic 1#12E2DF
Triadic 2#DF12E2
Tetradic#12E277

RGB percentages

Red88.6%
Green87.5%
Blue7.1%

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta1.3%
Yellow92.0%
Key (black)11.4%

Color previews

#e2df12 text on a black background

contrast 14.80:1

Card sample

#e2df12 text on a white background

contrast 1.42:1

Card sample

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #e2df12;
Background color
Panel with #e2df12 background
background-color: #e2df12;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #e2df12;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(226, 223, 18, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(226, 223, 18, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #e2df12;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e2df12, #5AE212);

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #e2df12

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#e2df12 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

#e2df12, answered

What color is #e2df12?

#e2df12 is a balanced electric yellow, closest to Yellow (ΔE2000 6.9). It sits at 59° on the hue wheel with 85% saturation and 48% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #e2df12?

rgb(226, 223, 18) — 226 red, 223 green and 18 blue out of 255, or 88.6% / 87.5% / 7.1% by channel.

Is #e2df12 a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.6899 and perceived brightness is 83%, so black text on it reaches 14.80:1.

Should I use black or white text on #e2df12?

Black. It scores 14.80:1 against #e2df12, versus 1.42:1 for white — AAA at any size.

What is the complementary color of #e2df12?

#1215E2 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #127DE2 and #7712E2, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #e2df12?

For interface work: #FAFAF4 as the surface, #EDECC0 for borders, #9B9A4B for secondary text, #0D47E7 as an accent and #767409 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #E27712 and #7DE212 stays calm, while #1215E2 is the loudest partner.

What is #e2df12 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 1%, 92%, 11%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #e2df12 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 24 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #E2A112; nudged cooler, #99E410.

Work with #e2df12 in the Color Lab