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#e35a21

a balanced, electric orange · warm · closest name: Orange Red

RGB
227, 90, 33
HSL
18°, 78%, 51%
CMYK
0, 60, 86, 11
Luminance
0.2375

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #e35a21 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#e35a21
Hue
18°
orange
Saturation
78%
electric
Lightness
51%
balanced
Brightness
89%
HSV value
Perceived
56%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.2375
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
7/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
5.75:1
Closest name
Orange Red
ΔE2000 5
Where it sits
Hue18° of 360°
Saturation78%
Lightness51%
Temperature
Warm ← → Cool7% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Every format

HEX#e35a21
RGBrgb(227, 90, 33)
HSLhsl(18, 78%, 51%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 60%, 86%, 11%)
LABlab(55.8 50.8 56.6)
LCHlch(55.8 76.0 48.1)
OKLCHoklch(0.638 0.183 40.2)
Decimal14899745
Display P3color(display-p3 0.890 0.353 0.129)

Copy-ready code

/* CSS */
color: #e35a21;
background-color: #e35a21;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#e35a21] bg-[#e35a21]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #e35a21;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.890, green: 0.353, blue: 0.129)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#e35a21")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFE35A21)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(33, 90, 227)

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #e35a21 · 5.75:1
Use #000000AA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
White text · 3.65:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 5.75:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #e35a21 as text scores 3.65:1 on white and 5.75:1 on black.

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#e35a21 on white: 3.65:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#e35a21 on black: 5.75:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
true color
protanopia · #827316
deuteranopia · #A3911A
tritanopia · #FA364F

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #e35a21 is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FCF5F3
#F9ECE6
#F4D4C7
#F2B59B
#EC906A
#E66B38
#e35a21
#B54517
#913712
#692B12
#421B0B
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #FCF5F3Darkest = 950 · #421B0B
:root {
  --brand-50: #FCF5F3;
  --brand-100: #F9ECE6;
  --brand-200: #F4D4C7;
  --brand-300: #F2B59B;
  --brand-400: #EC906A;
  --brand-500: #E66B38;
  --brand-600: #e35a21;
  --brand-700: #B54517;
  --brand-800: #913712;
  --brand-900: #692B12;
  --brand-950: #421B0B;
  --brand: #e35a21;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
}

Colors that work with #e35a21

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF6F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDCDC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B624B
Captions on the surface
Accent#13B2B9
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#712B0E
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FCEEE8
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241914
Dark-mode background
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

How to use #e35a21

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Headings from 24px up on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Small text on white — under 4.5:1
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#21AAE3
Analogous left#E32149
Analogous right#E3BB21
Split-complement 1#21E3BB
Split-complement 2#2149E3
Triadic 1#21E35A
Triadic 2#5A21E3
Tetradic#49E321

RGB percentages

Red89.0%
Green35.3%
Blue12.9%

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta60.4%
Yellow85.5%
Key (black)11.0%

Color previews

#e35a21 text on a black background

contrast 5.75:1

Card sample

#e35a21 text on a white background

contrast 3.65:1

Card sample

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #e35a21;
Background color
Panel with #e35a21 background
background-color: #e35a21;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #e35a21;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(227, 90, 33, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(227, 90, 33, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #e35a21;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e35a21, #E3DB21);

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #e35a21

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#e35a21 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

#e35a21, answered

What color is #e35a21?

#e35a21 is a balanced electric orange, closest to Orange Red (ΔE2000 5). It sits at 18° on the hue wheel with 78% saturation and 51% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #e35a21?

rgb(227, 90, 33) — 227 red, 90 green and 33 blue out of 255, or 89% / 35.3% / 12.9% by channel.

Is #e35a21 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.2375 and perceived brightness is 56%, so black text on it reaches 5.75:1.

Should I use black or white text on #e35a21?

Black. It scores 5.75:1 against #e35a21, versus 3.65:1 for white — AA at any size.

What is the complementary color of #e35a21?

#21AAE3 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #21E3BB and #2149E3, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #e35a21?

For interface work: #FAF6F4 as the surface, #EDCDC0 for borders, #9B624B for secondary text, #13B2B9 as an accent and #712B0E for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #E32149 and #E3BB21 stays calm, while #21AAE3 is the loudest partner.

What is #e35a21 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 60%, 86%, 11%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #e35a21 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 7 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #E67738; nudged cooler, #E61F2D.

Work with #e35a21 in the Color Lab