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#e9ac13

a balanced, electric yellow · warm · closest name: Goldenrod

RGB
233, 172, 19
HSL
43°, 85%, 49%
CMYK
0, 26, 92, 9
Luminance
0.4688

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #e9ac13 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#e9ac13
Hue
43°
yellow
Saturation
85%
electric
Lightness
49%
balanced
Brightness
91%
HSV value
Perceived
72%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4688
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
11/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
10.38:1
Closest name
Goldenrod
ΔE2000 3.1
Where it sits
Hue43° of 360°
Saturation85%
Lightness49%
Temperature
Warm ← → Cool11% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Every format

HEX#e9ac13
RGBrgb(233, 172, 19)
HSLhsl(43, 85%, 49%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 26%, 92%, 9%)
LABlab(74.1 11.1 74.8)
LCHlch(74.1 75.6 81.6)
OKLCHoklch(0.781 0.158 82.3)
Decimal15313939
Display P3color(display-p3 0.914 0.675 0.075)

Copy-ready code

/* CSS */
color: #e9ac13;
background-color: #e9ac13;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#e9ac13] bg-[#e9ac13]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #e9ac13;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.914, green: 0.675, blue: 0.075)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#e9ac13")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFE9AC13)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(19, 172, 233)

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #e9ac13 · 10.38:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
White text · 2.02:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 10.38:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #e9ac13 as text scores 2.02:1 on white and 10.38:1 on black.

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#e9ac13 on white: 2.02:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#e9ac13 on black: 10.38:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
true color
protanopia · #C5AD00
deuteranopia · #D3BD20
tritanopia · #FE9A93

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #e9ac13 is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FCFAF2
#FAF4E5
#F7E9C5
#F7DB97
#F2CA63
#EEB830
#e9ac13
#BD8B0F
#976F0C
#6D520D
#443308
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #FCFAF2Darkest = 950 · #443308
:root {
  --brand-50: #FCFAF2;
  --brand-100: #FAF4E5;
  --brand-200: #F7E9C5;
  --brand-300: #F7DB97;
  --brand-400: #F2CA63;
  --brand-500: #EEB830;
  --brand-600: #e9ac13;
  --brand-700: #BD8B0F;
  --brand-800: #976F0C;
  --brand-900: #6D520D;
  --brand-950: #443308;
  --brand: #e9ac13;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
}

Colors that work with #e9ac13

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF9F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDE0C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B844B
Captions on the surface
Accent#0E86EE
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#76570A
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FDF7E7
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242014
Dark-mode background
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

How to use #e9ac13

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#1350E9
Analogous left#E94113
Analogous right#BBE913
Split-complement 1#13BBE9
Split-complement 2#4113E9
Triadic 1#13E9AC
Triadic 2#AC13E9
Tetradic#13E941

RGB percentages

Red91.4%
Green67.5%
Blue7.5%

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta26.2%
Yellow91.8%
Key (black)8.6%

Color previews

#e9ac13 text on a black background

contrast 10.38:1

Card sample

#e9ac13 text on a white background

contrast 2.02:1

Card sample

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #e9ac13;
Background color
Panel with #e9ac13 background
background-color: #e9ac13;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #e9ac13;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(233, 172, 19, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(233, 172, 19, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #e9ac13;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e9ac13, #97E913);

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #e9ac13

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#e9ac13 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

#e9ac13, answered

What color is #e9ac13?

#e9ac13 is a balanced electric yellow, closest to Goldenrod (ΔE2000 3.1). It sits at 43° on the hue wheel with 85% saturation and 49% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #e9ac13?

rgb(233, 172, 19) — 233 red, 172 green and 19 blue out of 255, or 91.4% / 67.5% / 7.5% by channel.

Is #e9ac13 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4688 and perceived brightness is 72%, so black text on it reaches 10.38:1.

Should I use black or white text on #e9ac13?

Black. It scores 10.38:1 against #e9ac13, versus 2.02:1 for white — AAA at any size.

What is the complementary color of #e9ac13?

#1350E9 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #13BBE9 and #4113E9, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #e9ac13?

For interface work: #FAF9F4 as the surface, #EDE0C0 for borders, #9B844B for secondary text, #0E86EE as an accent and #76570A for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #E94113 and #BBE913 stays calm, while #1350E9 is the loudest partner.

What is #e9ac13 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 26%, 92%, 9%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #e9ac13 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 11 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #E98C13; nudged cooler, #DAEB11.

Work with #e9ac13 in the Color Lab