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#fc9f49

a balanced, electric orange · warm · closest name: Sandy Brown

RGB
252, 159, 73
HSL
29°, 97%, 64%
CMYK
0, 37, 71, 1
Luminance
0.4597

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #fc9f49 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#fc9f49
Hue
29°
orange
Saturation
97%
electric
Lightness
64%
balanced
Brightness
99%
HSV value
Perceived
73%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4597
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
1/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
10.19:1
Closest name
Sandy Brown
ΔE2000 3.3
Where it sits
Hue29° of 360°
Saturation97%
Lightness64%
Temperature
Warm ← → Cool1% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Every format

HEX#fc9f49
RGBrgb(252, 159, 73)
HSLhsl(29, 97%, 64%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 37%, 71%, 1%)
LABlab(73.5 27.6 57.6)
LCHlch(73.5 63.8 64.4)
OKLCHoklch(0.782 0.149 60.3)
Decimal16555849
Display P3color(display-p3 0.988 0.624 0.286)

Copy-ready code

/* CSS */
color: #fc9f49;
background-color: #fc9f49;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#fc9f49] bg-[#fc9f49]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #fc9f49;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.988, green: 0.624, blue: 0.286)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#fc9f49")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFFC9F49)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(73, 159, 252)

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #fc9f49 · 10.19:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
White text · 2.06:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 10.19:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #fc9f49 as text scores 2.06:1 on white and 10.19:1 on black.

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#fc9f49 on white: 2.06:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#fc9f49 on black: 10.19:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
true color
protanopia · #BBA83F
deuteranopia · #D1BD4A
tritanopia · #FF8B8D

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #fc9f49 is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FDF7F1
#FCEFE4
#FBDDC1
#FDC591
#fc9f49
#FB8A22
#F17604
#C96203
#A14E03
#743B07
#482504
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #FDF7F1Darkest = 950 · #482504
:root {
  --brand-50: #FDF7F1;
  --brand-100: #FCEFE4;
  --brand-200: #FBDDC1;
  --brand-300: #FDC591;
  --brand-400: #fc9f49;
  --brand-500: #FB8A22;
  --brand-600: #F17604;
  --brand-700: #C96203;
  --brand-800: #A14E03;
  --brand-900: #743B07;
  --brand-950: #482504;
  --brand: #fc9f49;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
}

Colors that work with #fc9f49

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF7F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDD5C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B714B
Captions on the surface
Accent#009DCC
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#7D3D02
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FFF2E6
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241C14
Dark-mode background
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

How to use #fc9f49

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#49A6FC
Analogous left#FC494C
Analogous right#FCF849
Split-complement 1#49FCF8
Split-complement 2#494CFC
Triadic 1#49FC9F
Triadic 2#9F49FC
Tetradic#4CFC49

RGB percentages

Red98.8%
Green62.4%
Blue28.6%

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta36.9%
Yellow71.0%
Key (black)1.2%

Color previews

#fc9f49 text on a black background

contrast 10.19:1

Card sample

#fc9f49 text on a white background

contrast 2.06:1

Card sample

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #fc9f49;
Background color
Panel with #fc9f49 background
background-color: #fc9f49;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #fc9f49;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(252, 159, 73, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(252, 159, 73, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #fc9f49;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fc9f49, #E2FC49);

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #fc9f49

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#fc9f49 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

#fc9f49, answered

What color is #fc9f49?

#fc9f49 is a balanced electric orange, closest to Sandy Brown (ΔE2000 3.3). It sits at 29° on the hue wheel with 97% saturation and 64% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #fc9f49?

rgb(252, 159, 73) — 252 red, 159 green and 73 blue out of 255, or 98.8% / 62.4% / 28.6% by channel.

Is #fc9f49 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4597 and perceived brightness is 73%, so black text on it reaches 10.19:1.

Should I use black or white text on #fc9f49?

Black. It scores 10.19:1 against #fc9f49, versus 2.06:1 for white — AAA at any size.

What is the complementary color of #fc9f49?

#49A6FC sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #49FCF8 and #494CFC, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #fc9f49?

For interface work: #FAF7F4 as the surface, #EDD5C0 for borders, #9B714B for secondary text, #009DCC as an accent and #7D3D02 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #FC494C and #FCF849 stays calm, while #49A6FC is the loudest partner.

What is #fc9f49 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 37%, 71%, 1%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #fc9f49 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 1 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #FCA762; nudged cooler, #FE5C47.

Work with #fc9f49 in the Color Lab