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#fd8d0f

a balanced, electric orange · warm · “Dark Orange”

RGB
253, 141, 15
HSL
32°, 98%, 53%
CMYK
0, 44, 94, 1
Luminance
0.3997

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #fd8d0f is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#fd8d0f
Hue
32°
orange
Saturation
98%
electric
Lightness
53%
balanced
Brightness
99%
HSV value
Perceived
69%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3997
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
2/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
8.99:1
Closest name
Dark Orange
ΔE2000 0.5
Where it sits
Hue32° of 360°
Saturation98%
Lightness53%
Temperature
Warm ← → Cool2% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Every format

HEX#fd8d0f
RGBrgb(253, 141, 15)
HSLhsl(32, 98%, 53%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 44%, 94%, 1%)
LABlab(69.5 35.6 73.3)
LCHlch(69.5 81.5 64.1)
OKLCHoklch(0.750 0.175 58.6)
Decimal16616719
Display P3color(display-p3 0.992 0.553 0.059)

Copy-ready code

/* CSS */
color: #fd8d0f;
background-color: #fd8d0f;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#fd8d0f] bg-[#fd8d0f]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #fd8d0f;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.992, green: 0.553, blue: 0.059)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#fd8d0f")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFFD8D0F)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(15, 141, 253)

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #fd8d0f · 8.99:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
White text · 2.34:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 8.99:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #fd8d0f as text scores 2.34:1 on white and 8.99:1 on black.

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#fd8d0f on white: 2.34:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#fd8d0f on black: 8.99:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
true color
protanopia · #AF9A00
deuteranopia · #CAB40E
tritanopia · #FF7379

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #fd8d0f is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FDF8F1
#FCF0E3
#FBE0C1
#FECA90
#FEB058
#fd8d0f
#F38202
#CA6C02
#A25601
#754106
#492804
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #FDF8F1Darkest = 950 · #492804
:root {
  --brand-50: #FDF8F1;
  --brand-100: #FCF0E3;
  --brand-200: #FBE0C1;
  --brand-300: #FECA90;
  --brand-400: #FEB058;
  --brand-500: #fd8d0f;
  --brand-600: #F38202;
  --brand-700: #CA6C02;
  --brand-800: #A25601;
  --brand-900: #754106;
  --brand-950: #492804;
  --brand: #fd8d0f;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
}

Colors that work with #fd8d0f

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF8F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDD8C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B754B
Captions on the surface
Accent#0093CC
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#7E4401
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FFF3E6
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241D14
Dark-mode background
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

How to use #fd8d0f

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#0F7FFD
Analogous left#FD160F
Analogous right#F6FD0F
Split-complement 1#0FF6FD
Split-complement 2#160FFD
Triadic 1#0FFD8D
Triadic 2#8D0FFD
Tetradic#0FFD16

RGB percentages

Red99.2%
Green55.3%
Blue5.9%

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta44.3%
Yellow94.1%
Key (black)0.8%

Color previews

#fd8d0f text on a black background

contrast 8.99:1

Card sample

#fd8d0f text on a white background

contrast 2.34:1

Card sample

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #fd8d0f;
Background color
Panel with #fd8d0f background
background-color: #fd8d0f;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #fd8d0f;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(253, 141, 15, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(253, 141, 15, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #fd8d0f;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fd8d0f, #CEFD0F);

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #fd8d0f

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#fd8d0f in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

#fd8d0f, answered

What color is #fd8d0f?

#fd8d0f is a balanced electric orange — the CSS keyword Dark Orange. It sits at 32° on the hue wheel with 98% saturation and 53% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #fd8d0f?

rgb(253, 141, 15) — 253 red, 141 green and 15 blue out of 255, or 99.2% / 55.3% / 5.9% by channel.

Is #fd8d0f a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3997 and perceived brightness is 69%, so black text on it reaches 8.99:1.

Should I use black or white text on #fd8d0f?

Black. It scores 8.99:1 against #fd8d0f, versus 2.34:1 for white — AAA at any size.

What is the complementary color of #fd8d0f?

#0F7FFD sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #0FF6FD and #160FFD, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #fd8d0f?

For interface work: #FAF8F4 as the surface, #EDD8C0 for borders, #9B754B for secondary text, #0093CC as an accent and #7E4401 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #FD160F and #F6FD0F stays calm, while #0F7FFD is the loudest partner.

What is #fd8d0f in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 44%, 94%, 1%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #fd8d0f warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 2 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #FD8E28; nudged cooler, #F28100.

Work with #fd8d0f in the Color Lab