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#fdf838

a balanced, electric yellow · warm · closest name: Yellow

RGB
253, 248, 56
HSL
59°, 98%, 61%
CMYK
0, 2, 78, 1
Luminance
0.8830

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #fdf838 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#fdf838
Hue
59°
yellow
Saturation
98%
electric
Lightness
61%
balanced
Brightness
99%
HSV value
Perceived
92%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.8830
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
24/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
18.66:1
Closest name
Yellow
ΔE2000 2.4
Where it sits
Hue59° of 360°
Saturation98%
Lightness61%
Temperature
Warm ← → Cool24% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Every format

HEX#fdf838
RGBrgb(253, 248, 56)
HSLhsl(59, 98%, 61%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 2%, 78%, 1%)
LABlab(95.3 -18.1 84.5)
LCHlch(95.3 86.4 102.1)
OKLCHoklch(0.953 0.193 108.0)
Decimal16644152
Display P3color(display-p3 0.992 0.973 0.220)

Copy-ready code

/* CSS */
color: #fdf838;
background-color: #fdf838;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#fdf838] bg-[#fdf838]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #fdf838;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.992, green: 0.973, blue: 0.220)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#fdf838")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFFDF838)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(56, 248, 253)

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #fdf838 · 18.66:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
White text · 1.13:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 18.66:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #fdf838 as text scores 1.13:1 on white and 18.66:1 on black.

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#fdf838 on white: 1.13:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#fdf838 on black: 18.66:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
true color
protanopia · #FFEE00
deuteranopia · #FFF449
tritanopia · #FFE7D5

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #fdf838 is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FDFDF1
#FCFBE3
#FBFAC1
#FEFB90
#FDF958
#fdf838
#F2EC02
#CAC502
#A29E02
#747206
#494704
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #FDFDF1Darkest = 950 · #494704
:root {
  --brand-50: #FDFDF1;
  --brand-100: #FCFBE3;
  --brand-200: #FBFAC1;
  --brand-300: #FEFB90;
  --brand-400: #FDF958;
  --brand-500: #fdf838;
  --brand-600: #F2EC02;
  --brand-700: #CAC502;
  --brand-800: #A29E02;
  --brand-900: #747206;
  --brand-950: #494704;
  --brand: #fdf838;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
}

Colors that work with #fdf838

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAFAF4
Tinted page background
Border#EDECC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B994B
Captions on the surface
Accent#366DFF
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#7E7B01
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FFFEE6
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242414
Dark-mode background
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

How to use #fdf838

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#383DFD
Analogous left#FD9638
Analogous right#9FFD38
Split-complement 1#389FFD
Split-complement 2#9638FD
Triadic 1#38FDF8
Triadic 2#F838FD
Tetradic#38FD96

RGB percentages

Red99.2%
Green97.3%
Blue22.0%

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta2.0%
Yellow77.9%
Key (black)0.8%

Color previews

#fdf838 text on a black background

contrast 18.66:1

Card sample

#fdf838 text on a white background

contrast 1.13:1

Card sample

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #fdf838;
Background color
Panel with #fdf838 background
background-color: #fdf838;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #fdf838;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(253, 248, 56, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(253, 248, 56, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #fdf838;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fdf838, #7FFD38);

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #fdf838

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#fdf838 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

#fdf838, answered

What color is #fdf838?

#fdf838 is a balanced electric yellow, closest to Yellow (ΔE2000 2.4). It sits at 59° on the hue wheel with 98% saturation and 61% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #fdf838?

rgb(253, 248, 56) — 253 red, 248 green and 56 blue out of 255, or 99.2% / 97.3% / 22% by channel.

Is #fdf838 a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.8830 and perceived brightness is 92%, so black text on it reaches 18.66:1.

Should I use black or white text on #fdf838?

Black. It scores 18.66:1 against #fdf838, versus 1.13:1 for white — AAA at any size.

What is the complementary color of #fdf838?

#383DFD sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #389FFD and #9638FD, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #fdf838?

For interface work: #FAFAF4 as the surface, #EDECC0 for borders, #9B994B for secondary text, #366DFF as an accent and #7E7B01 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #FD9638 and #9FFD38 stays calm, while #383DFD is the loudest partner.

What is #fdf838 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 2%, 78%, 1%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #fdf838 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 24 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #FDBE38; nudged cooler, #BAFF36.

Work with #fdf838 in the Color Lab