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#fef331

a balanced, electric yellow · warm · closest name: Yellow

RGB
254, 243, 49
HSL
57°, 99%, 59%
CMYK
0, 4, 81, 0
Luminance
0.8539

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #fef331 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#fef331
Hue
57°
yellow
Saturation
99%
electric
Lightness
59%
balanced
Brightness
100%
HSV value
Perceived
91%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.8539
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
22/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
18.08:1
Closest name
Yellow
ΔE2000 3.4
Where it sits
Hue57° of 360°
Saturation99%
Lightness59%
Temperature
Warm ← → Cool22% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Every format

HEX#fef331
RGBrgb(254, 243, 49)
HSLhsl(57, 99%, 59%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 4%, 81%, 0%)
LABlab(94.0 -15.5 85.3)
LCHlch(94.0 86.7 100.3)
OKLCHoklch(0.943 0.191 106.0)
Decimal16708401
Display P3color(display-p3 0.996 0.953 0.192)

Copy-ready code

/* CSS */
color: #fef331;
background-color: #fef331;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#fef331] bg-[#fef331]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #fef331;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.996, green: 0.953, blue: 0.192)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#fef331")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFFEF331)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(49, 243, 254)

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #fef331 · 18.08:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
White text · 1.16:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 18.08:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #fef331 as text scores 1.16:1 on white and 18.08:1 on black.

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#fef331 on white: 1.16:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#fef331 on black: 18.08:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
true color
protanopia · #FFEA00
deuteranopia · #FFF143
tritanopia · #FFE2D0

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #fef331 is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FEFDF1
#FCFBE3
#FBF8C0
#FEF98F
#FEF558
#fef331
#F4E701
#CBC001
#A29A01
#756F05
#494503
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #FEFDF1Darkest = 950 · #494503
:root {
  --brand-50: #FEFDF1;
  --brand-100: #FCFBE3;
  --brand-200: #FBF8C0;
  --brand-300: #FEF98F;
  --brand-400: #FEF558;
  --brand-500: #fef331;
  --brand-600: #F4E701;
  --brand-700: #CBC001;
  --brand-800: #A29A01;
  --brand-900: #756F05;
  --brand-950: #494503;
  --brand: #fef331;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
}

Colors that work with #fef331

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAFAF4
Tinted page background
Border#EDEAC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B974B
Captions on the surface
Accent#306FFF
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#7F7801
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FFFEE6
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242414
Dark-mode background
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

How to use #fef331

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#313CFE
Analogous left#FE8D31
Analogous right#A2FE31
Split-complement 1#31A2FE
Split-complement 2#8D31FE
Triadic 1#31FEF3
Triadic 2#F331FE
Tetradic#31FE8D

RGB percentages

Red99.6%
Green95.3%
Blue19.2%

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta4.3%
Yellow80.7%
Key (black)0.4%

Color previews

#fef331 text on a black background

contrast 18.08:1

Card sample

#fef331 text on a white background

contrast 1.16:1

Card sample

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #fef331;
Background color
Panel with #fef331 background
background-color: #fef331;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #fef331;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(254, 243, 49, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(254, 243, 49, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #fef331;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fef331, #80FE31);

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #fef331

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#fef331 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

#fef331, answered

What color is #fef331?

#fef331 is a balanced electric yellow, closest to Yellow (ΔE2000 3.4). It sits at 57° on the hue wheel with 99% saturation and 59% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #fef331?

rgb(254, 243, 49) — 254 red, 243 green and 49 blue out of 255, or 99.6% / 95.3% / 19.2% by channel.

Is #fef331 a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.8539 and perceived brightness is 91%, so black text on it reaches 18.08:1.

Should I use black or white text on #fef331?

Black. It scores 18.08:1 against #fef331, versus 1.16:1 for white — AAA at any size.

What is the complementary color of #fef331?

#313CFE sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #31A2FE and #8D31FE, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #fef331?

For interface work: #FAFAF4 as the surface, #EDEAC0 for borders, #9B974B for secondary text, #306FFF as an accent and #7F7801 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #FE8D31 and #A2FE31 stays calm, while #313CFE is the loudest partner.

What is #fef331 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 4%, 81%, 0%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #fef331 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 22 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #FEBA31; nudged cooler, #BEFF30.

Work with #fef331 in the Color Lab