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#fef412

a balanced, electric yellow · warm · closest name: Yellow

RGB
254, 244, 18
HSL
58°, 99%, 53%
CMYK
0, 4, 93, 0
Luminance
0.8582

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #fef412 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#fef412
Hue
58°
yellow
Saturation
99%
electric
Lightness
53%
balanced
Brightness
100%
HSV value
Perceived
91%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.8582
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
23/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
18.16:1
Closest name
Yellow
ΔE2000 2.8
Where it sits
Hue58° of 360°
Saturation99%
Lightness53%
Temperature
Warm ← → Cool23% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Every format

HEX#fef412
RGBrgb(254, 244, 18)
HSLhsl(58, 99%, 53%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 4%, 93%, 0%)
LABlab(94.2 -16.6 90.9)
LCHlch(94.2 92.4 100.3)
OKLCHoklch(0.945 0.200 106.6)
Decimal16708626
Display P3color(display-p3 0.996 0.957 0.071)

Copy-ready code

/* CSS */
color: #fef412;
background-color: #fef412;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#fef412] bg-[#fef412]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #fef412;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.996, green: 0.957, blue: 0.071)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#fef412")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFFEF412)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(18, 244, 254)

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #fef412 · 18.16:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
White text · 1.16:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 18.16:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #fef412 as text scores 1.16:1 on white and 18.16:1 on black.

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#fef412 on white: 1.16:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#fef412 on black: 18.16:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
true color
protanopia · #FFEA00
deuteranopia · #FFF233
tritanopia · #FFE3D0

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #fef412 is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FEFDF1
#FCFBE3
#FBF9C0
#FFFA8F
#FEF757
#fef412
#F4EA01
#CBC301
#A39C01
#757005
#494603
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #FEFDF1Darkest = 950 · #494603
:root {
  --brand-50: #FEFDF1;
  --brand-100: #FCFBE3;
  --brand-200: #FBF9C0;
  --brand-300: #FFFA8F;
  --brand-400: #FEF757;
  --brand-500: #fef412;
  --brand-600: #F4EA01;
  --brand-700: #CBC301;
  --brand-800: #A39C01;
  --brand-900: #757005;
  --brand-950: #494603;
  --brand: #fef412;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
}

Colors that work with #fef412

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAFAF4
Tinted page background
Border#EDEBC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B984B
Captions on the surface
Accent#1156FF
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#7F7A01
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FFFEE6
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242414
Dark-mode background
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

How to use #fef412

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#121CFE
Analogous left#FE7E12
Analogous right#92FE12
Split-complement 1#1292FE
Split-complement 2#7E12FE
Triadic 1#12FEF4
Triadic 2#F412FE
Tetradic#12FE7E

RGB percentages

Red99.6%
Green95.7%
Blue7.1%

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta3.9%
Yellow92.9%
Key (black)0.4%

Color previews

#fef412 text on a black background

contrast 18.16:1

Card sample

#fef412 text on a white background

contrast 1.16:1

Card sample

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #fef412;
Background color
Panel with #fef412 background
background-color: #fef412;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #fef412;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(254, 244, 18, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(254, 244, 18, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #fef412;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fef412, #6AFE12);

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #fef412

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#fef412 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

#fef412, answered

What color is #fef412?

#fef412 is a balanced electric yellow, closest to Yellow (ΔE2000 2.8). It sits at 58° on the hue wheel with 99% saturation and 53% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #fef412?

rgb(254, 244, 18) — 254 red, 244 green and 18 blue out of 255, or 99.6% / 95.7% / 7.1% by channel.

Is #fef412 a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.8582 and perceived brightness is 91%, so black text on it reaches 18.16:1.

Should I use black or white text on #fef412?

Black. It scores 18.16:1 against #fef412, versus 1.16:1 for white — AAA at any size.

What is the complementary color of #fef412?

#121CFE sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #1292FE and #7E12FE, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #fef412?

For interface work: #FAFAF4 as the surface, #EDEBC0 for borders, #9B984B for secondary text, #1156FF as an accent and #7F7A01 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #FE7E12 and #92FE12 stays calm, while #121CFE is the loudest partner.

What is #fef412 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 4%, 93%, 0%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #fef412 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 23 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #FEB612; nudged cooler, #B2FF11.

Work with #fef412 in the Color Lab