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Named colour

Tailwind Emerald 500 #10b981

The fresh success-green of modern UI.

Token name suggestion: Shadow Glacier

RGB
16, 185, 129
HSL
160°, 84%, 39%
CMYK
91, 0, 30, 28
Luminance
0.3639

#10b981 is a dark electric cyan, 160° on the wheel and 79/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (8.28:1). As text it scores 2.54:1 on white — use #0C855D instead. Nearest name is Medium Sea Green, nearest Tailwind family is emerald.

hsl(160 84% 39%)rgb(16 185 129)Base step 700AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #10b981 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#10b981
Hue
160°
cyan
Saturation
84%
electric
Lightness
39%
dark
Brightness
73%
HSV value
Perceived
58%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3639
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
79/100 cool
Color family
Cyan
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
8.28:1
Closest name
Medium Sea Green
ΔE2000 3.9
Chroma
55.1
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.696
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
emerald
500 · ΔE 0
Web-safe
#00CC99
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue160° of 360°
Saturation84%
Lightness39%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #10b981.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool79% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red0%
Green95%
Blue4%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

About Tailwind Emerald 500

Tailwind Emerald 500, #10b981, is the bright blue-green that became the default \u201csuccess\u201d and accent green of the utility-CSS era \u2014 the color of confirmations, positive stats and go-ahead buttons across the modern web.

History

Tailwind\u2019s emerald scale gave designers a fresh, slightly teal green that reads cleaner and more modern than a pure grass green; its ubiquity made emerald-500 the reflexive choice for success states and positive UI accents.

Psychology

A bright blue-green reads fresh, positive and confident \u2014 growth and success with a clean, modern edge. It feels affirming and energetic, the natural pick for \u201cyes,\u201d \u201cdone\u201d and \u201cup.\u201d

In design

A bright blue-green (surface/UI at size) as the default success color. The semantic-color lesson: UI conventions bind MEANING to hue \u2014 emerald = success, red = error, amber = warning \u2014 a shared traffic-light grammar across interfaces.

In culture

The success-state green, positive stats and confirmations, framework defaults: the fresh green of modern UI.

Brands that own tailwind emerald 500

Shades of tailwind emerald 500

Every format

HEX#10b981
HEX (8-digit)#10b981ff
RGBrgb(16, 185, 129)
RGBArgba(16, 185, 129, 1)
HSLhsl(160, 84%, 39%)
HSV / HSBhsv(160, 91%, 73%)
HWBhwb(160 6% 27%)
CMYKcmyk(91%, 0%, 30%, 28%)
LABlab(66.8 -52.2 17.7)
LCHlch(66.8 55.1 161.3)
OKLCHoklch(0.696 0.149 162.5)
XYZ (D65)xyz(21.52, 36.39, 26.65)
Decimal1096065
Display P3color(display-p3 0.063 0.725 0.506)
Web-safe#00CC99

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #10b981;
background-color: #10b981;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #10b981;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#10b981] bg-[#10b981]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #10b981;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.063, green: 0.725, blue: 0.506)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.063, green: 0.725, blue: 0.506, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#10B981</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF10B981)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF10B981)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(129, 185, 16)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(16, 185, 129)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(16, 185, 129)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 16, 185, 129)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.0627f, 0.7255f, 0.5059f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{16,185,129}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #10b981 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #10b981 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#0A7552, #D3EEE5);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #10b981 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F2FCF9;
  --brand-100: #E6FAF3;
  --brand-200: #C5F6E6;
  --brand-300: #98F6D7;
  --brand-400: #64F2C3;
  --brand-500: #30EDAF;
  --brand-600: #13E19D;
  --brand-700: #10b981;
  --brand-800: #0D9669;
  --brand-900: #0E6D4D;
  --brand-950: #094430;
  --brand: #10b981;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F4FAF8;
  --brand-border: #C0EDDE;
  --brand-hover: #0D986A;
  --brand-pressed: #0A7753;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #14241F;
    --brand-ink: #D3EEE5;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F2FCF9',
        100: '#E6FAF3',
        200: '#C5F6E6',
        300: '#98F6D7',
        400: '#64F2C3',
        500: '#30EDAF',
        600: '#13E19D',
        700: '#10b981',
        800: '#0D9669',
        900: '#0E6D4D',
        950: '#094430',
        DEFAULT: '#10b981',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F2FCF9,
  '100': #E6FAF3,
  '200': #C5F6E6,
  '300': #98F6D7,
  '400': #64F2C3,
  '500': #30EDAF,
  '600': #13E19D,
  '700': #10b981,
  '800': #0D9669,
  '900': #0E6D4D,
  '950': #094430,
);
$brand-base: #10b981;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F2FCF9", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#E6FAF3", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#C5F6E6", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#98F6D7", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#64F2C3", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#30EDAF", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#13E19D", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#10b981", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#0D9669", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#0E6D4D", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#094430", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #10b981 · 8.28:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.54:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 8.28:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #10b981 as text scores 2.54:1 on white and 8.28:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #0A7552 at 2.25:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#0C855D · 4.64:1
AA on white−11% L
#0C855D
The quick fox
#096446 · 7.18:1
AAA on white−18% L
#096446
The quick fox
#10b981 · 8.28:1
AA on blackalready passes
#10b981
The quick fox
#10b981 · 8.28:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#10b981

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #0EA674 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#10b981 on white: 2.54:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#10b981 on black: 8.28:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #10b981 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #10b981.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.54:1AaAa
Slate 502.42:1AaAa
Slate 1002.32:1AaAa
Slate 2002.06:1AaAa
Slate 3001.71:1AaAa
Slate 4001.01:1AaAa
Slate 5001.88:1AaAa
Slate 6002.99:1AaAa
Slate 7004.08:1AaAa
Slate 8005.77:1AaAa
Slate 9007.04:1AaAa
Black8.28:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #B6AA7E
deuteranopia · #A49D85
tritanopia · #00B9AA

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #10b981 is pinned to step 700; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F2FCF9
#E6FAF3
#C5F6E6
#98F6D7
#64F2C3
#30EDAF
#13E19D
#10b981
#0D9669
#0E6D4D
#094430
Base = 700Lightest = 50 · #F2FCF9Darkest = 950 · #094430Text step on white = 900
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.037 162.5);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.060 162.5);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.089 162.5);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.116 162.5);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.137 162.5);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.149 162.5);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.149 162.5);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.140 162.5);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.125 162.5);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.104 162.5);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.082 162.5);
}

Colors that work with #10b981

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F4FAF8
Tinted page background
Border#C0EDDE
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B9B80
Captions on the surface
Accent#BD0C73
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#0A7552
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#E8FDF6
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#14241F
Dark-mode background
Hover#0D986A
One step down in lightness
Pressed#0A7753
Two steps down
Disabled#87B2A4
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#07D792
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #10b981

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #0A7552
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #0EA674

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

cleantechnicalfreshclinical

Cyan reads as water, air and infrastructure: cool, hygienic, engineered.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

At high lightness it disappears into white surfaces and thin strokes vanish entirely.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight61/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#B91048
Analogous left#10B92C
Analogous right#109DB9
Split-complement 1#B9109D
Split-complement 2#B92C10
Triadic 1#8110B9
Triadic 2#B98110
Tetradic#2C10B9
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°160°

#10b981 sits at 160°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red6.3%
Green72.5%
Blue50.6%
R · 0–255
16
0x10
G · 0–255
185
0xb9
B · 0–255
129
0x81

CMYK percentages

Cyan91.4%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow30.3%
Key (black)27.5%

Total ink coverage is 149%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#10b981 text on a black background

contrast 8.28:1

Card sample

#10b981 text on a white background

contrast 2.54:1

Card sample

#10b981 on grey

2.32:1

#10b981 on its own surface

2.40:1

#10b981 on its dark surface

6.36:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #10b981;
Background color
Panel with #10b981 background
background-color: #10b981;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #10b981;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #10b981;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #10b981, #1080B9);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #10b981, #1056B9);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #10b981;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #10b981;
caret-color: #10b981;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #10b981;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #E8FDF6;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #10b981;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#10b981 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #10b981 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.5)
rgb(16 185 129 / 50%)
#10b98180
hsl(160 84% 39% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #10b981 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#10b9811a#E7F8F2
20%#10b98133#CFF1E6
40%#10b98166#9FE3CD
60%#10b98199#70D5B3
80%#10b981cc#40C79A

Gradients from #10b981

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1BEBA6, #10b981 45%, #0A7552);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #10b981, #0E619D);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #10b981, #B91048);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #37EEB1 0%, #10b981 45%, #0A7552 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4FAF8, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #14E826 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #12A4D5 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #0A7552 0%, transparent 65%), #10b981;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #10b981

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#10b981 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyTravelHealthcareMedia
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 8.28:1.

Brand examples for tailwind emerald 500 are listed above — each one links through to its own page.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

Tailwind Emerald 500, answered

What is the Tailwind emerald-500 hex code?

Tailwind CSS emerald-500 is #10b981 \u2014 a bright blue-green.

Why is emerald the default success color?

Its fresh, clean blue-green reads positive and confident; through Tailwind\u2019s ubiquity it became the reflexive choice for success states, confirmations and positive accents.

What do UI colors mean?

Interfaces bind meaning to hue \u2014 green/emerald for success, red for errors, amber for warnings \u2014 a shared traffic-light grammar users read instantly.

What color is #10b981?

#10b981 is a dark electric cyan, closest to Medium Sea Green (ΔE2000 3.9). It sits at 160° on the hue wheel with 84% saturation and 39% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #10b981?

rgb(16, 185, 129) — 16 red, 185 green and 129 blue out of 255, or 6.3% / 72.5% / 50.6% by channel.

What is #10b981 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(160, 84%, 39%) and hsv(160, 91%, 73%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #10b981 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3639 and perceived brightness is 58%, so black text on it reaches 8.28:1.

Should I use black or white text on #10b981?

Black. It scores 8.28:1 against #10b981, versus 2.54:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #10b981 accessible on a white background?

#10b981 on white scores 2.54:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #0C855D to reach 4.5:1, or #096446 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #10b981?

#B91048 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #B9109D and #B92C10, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #10b981?

For interface work: #F4FAF8 as the surface, #C0EDDE for borders, #4B9B80 for secondary text, #BD0C73 as an accent and #0A7552 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #10B92C and #109DB9 stays calm, while #B91048 is the loudest partner.

What is #10b981 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(91%, 0%, 30%, 28%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #10b981 warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 79 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #10B943; nudged cooler, #0EB5BB.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #10b981?

The emerald family — its 500 step is #10b981, ΔE2000 0 away. That is close enough to swap in without anyone noticing.

How do I use #10b981 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#10b981] or text-[#10b981], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #10b981 with 50% opacity?

rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.5), or #10b98180 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #88DCC0; over black, #085D41.

Is #10b981 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #00CC99, ΔE2000 5.4 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #10b981 mean?

As a cyan, it reads clean, technical, fresh. Cyan reads as water, air and infrastructure: cool, hygienic, engineered. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #10b981?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #1BEBA6, #10b981 45%, #0A7552). For more colour, a short hue run to #0E619D keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #10b981 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #10b981 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.