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blue · cool

#014cf4

a balanced, electric blue · cool · closest name: Royal Blue

Token name suggestion: True Harbour

RGB
1, 76, 244
HSL
222°, 99%, 48%
CMYK
100, 69, 0, 4
Luminance
0.1171

#014cf4 is a balanced electric blue, 222° on the wheel and 94/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (6.28:1). As text it scores 6.28:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Royal Blue, nearest Tailwind family is indigo.

hsl(222 99% 48%)rgb(1 76 244)Base step 600AA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #014cf4 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#014cf4
Hue
222°
blue
Saturation
99%
electric
Lightness
48%
balanced
Brightness
96%
HSV value
Perceived
40%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1171
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
94/100 cool
Color family
Blue
Tone
Electric
Best ink
White
6.28:1
Closest name
Royal Blue
ΔE2000 9
Chroma
99.6
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.508
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
indigo
500 · ΔE 9.8
Web-safe
#0033FF
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue222° of 360°
Saturation99%
Lightness48%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #014cf4.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool94% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red0%
Green44%
Blue56%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#014cf4
HEX (8-digit)#014cf4ff
RGBrgb(1, 76, 244)
RGBArgba(1, 76, 244, 1)
HSLhsl(222, 99%, 48%)
HSV / HSBhsv(221, 100%, 96%)
HWBhwb(222 0% 4%)
CMYKcmyk(100%, 69%, 0%, 4%)
LABlab(40.7 47.4 -87.6)
LCHlch(40.7 99.6 298.4)
OKLCHoklch(0.508 0.256 263.1)
XYZ (D65)xyz(18.92, 11.70, 86.83)
Decimal85236
Display P3color(display-p3 0.004 0.298 0.957)
Web-safe#0033FF

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #014cf4;
background-color: #014cf4;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #014cf4;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#014cf4] bg-[#014cf4]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #014cf4;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.004, green: 0.298, blue: 0.957)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.004, green: 0.298, blue: 0.957, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#014CF4</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF014CF4)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF014CF4)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(244, 76, 1)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(1, 76, 244)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(1, 76, 244)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 1, 76, 244)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.0039f, 0.2980f, 0.9569f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{1,76,244}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #014cf4 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #014cf4 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#01287F, #D3DBEE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #014cf4 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F1F5FE;
  --brand-100: #E3EBFC;
  --brand-200: #C0D3FB;
  --brand-300: #8FB2FF;
  --brand-400: #578BFE;
  --brand-500: #1F64FE;
  --brand-600: #014cf4;
  --brand-700: #013FCB;
  --brand-800: #0133A3;
  --brand-900: #052875;
  --brand-950: #031949;
  --brand: #014cf4;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F4F6FA;
  --brand-border: #C0CEED;
  --brand-hover: #0141D0;
  --brand-pressed: #0136AD;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #141924;
    --brand-ink: #D3DBEE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F1F5FE',
        100: '#E3EBFC',
        200: '#C0D3FB',
        300: '#8FB2FF',
        400: '#578BFE',
        500: '#1F64FE',
        600: '#014cf4',
        700: '#013FCB',
        800: '#0133A3',
        900: '#052875',
        950: '#031949',
        DEFAULT: '#014cf4',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F1F5FE,
  '100': #E3EBFC,
  '200': #C0D3FB,
  '300': #8FB2FF,
  '400': #578BFE,
  '500': #1F64FE,
  '600': #014cf4,
  '700': #013FCB,
  '800': #0133A3,
  '900': #052875,
  '950': #031949,
);
$brand-base: #014cf4;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F1F5FE", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#E3EBFC", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#C0D3FB", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#8FB2FF", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#578BFE", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#1F64FE", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#014cf4", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#013FCB", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#0133A3", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#052875", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#031949", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #014cf4 · 6.28:1
Use #ffffffAA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 6.28:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 3.34:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #014cf4 as text scores 6.28:1 on white and 3.34:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #E6EDFF at 5.36:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#014cf4 · 6.28:1
AA on whitealready passes
#014cf4
The quick fox
#0146E0 · 7.11:1
AAA on white−4% L
#0146E0
The quick fox
#2A6BFE · 4.63:1
AA on black+10% L
#2A6BFE
The quick fox
#6292FE · 7.06:1
AAA on black+21% L
#6292FE

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #014CF4 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#014cf4 on white: 6.28:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#014cf4 on black: 3.34:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #014cf4 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #014cf4.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White6.28:1AaAa
Slate 506.01:1AaAa
Slate 1005.74:1AaAa
Slate 2005.10:1AaAa
Slate 3004.23:1AaAa
Slate 4002.45:1AaAa
Slate 5001.32:1AaAa
Slate 6001.21:1AaAa
Slate 7001.65:1AaAa
Slate 8002.33:1AaAa
Slate 9002.84:1AaAa
Black3.34:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #006BF9
deuteranopia · #0055F1
tritanopia · #007C9A

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #014cf4 is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F1F5FE
#E3EBFC
#C0D3FB
#8FB2FF
#578BFE
#1F64FE
#014cf4
#013FCB
#0133A3
#052875
#031949
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #F1F5FEDarkest = 950 · #031949Text step on white = 500
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.064 263.1);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.103 263.1);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.154 263.1);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.200 263.1);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.236 263.1);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.256 263.1);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.256 263.1);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.241 263.1);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.215 263.1);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.179 263.1);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.141 263.1);
}

Colors that work with #014cf4

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F4F6FA
Tinted page background
Border#C0CEED
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B639B
Captions on the surface
Accent#CC5A00
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#01287F
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#E6EDFF
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#141924
Dark-mode background
Hover#0141D0
One step down in lightness
Pressed#0136AD
Two steps down
Disabled#A2ACC3
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#0A56FF
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #014cf4

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

trustedcalmcompetentcorporate

The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

It is also the most crowded hue on the web. Distinctiveness has to come from your other choices.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight52/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#F4A901
Analogous left#01C5F4
Analogous right#3001F4
Split-complement 1#F43001
Split-complement 2#C5F401
Triadic 1#F4014C
Triadic 2#4CF401
Tetradic#F401C5
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°222°

#014cf4 sits at 222°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red0.4%
Green29.8%
Blue95.7%
R · 0–255
1
0x01
G · 0–255
76
0x4c
B · 0–255
244
0xf4

CMYK percentages

Cyan99.6%
Magenta68.9%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)4.3%

Total ink coverage is 173%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#014cf4 text on a black background

contrast 3.34:1

Card sample

#014cf4 text on a white background

contrast 6.28:1

Card sample

#014cf4 on grey

5.74:1

#014cf4 on its own surface

5.81:1

#014cf4 on its dark surface

2.80:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #014cf4;
Background color
Panel with #014cf4 background
background-color: #014cf4;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #014cf4;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(1, 76, 244, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(1, 76, 244, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #014cf4;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #014cf4, #5801F4);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #014cf4, #9501F4);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #014cf4;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #014cf4;
caret-color: #014cf4;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #014cf4;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #E6EDFF;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #014cf4;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#014cf4 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #014cf4 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(1, 76, 244, 0.5)
rgb(1 76 244 / 50%)
#014cf480
hsl(222 99% 48% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #014cf4 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#014cf41a#E6EDFE
20%#014cf433#CCDBFD
40%#014cf466#99B7FB
60%#014cf499#6794F8
80%#014cf4cc#3470F6

Gradients from #014cf4

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #3472FE, #014cf4 45%, #01287F);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #014cf4, #5F01D5);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #014cf4, #F4A901);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #5287FE 0%, #014cf4 45%, #01287F 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4F6FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #2AE7FE 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #5515FE 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #01287F 0%, transparent 65%), #014cf4;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #014cf4

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#014cf4 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyFinanceHealthcareEnterprise SaaS
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 3.34:1 — lift it to #2A6BFE for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#014cf4, answered

What color is #014cf4?

#014cf4 is a balanced electric blue, closest to Royal Blue (ΔE2000 9). It sits at 222° on the hue wheel with 99% saturation and 48% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #014cf4?

rgb(1, 76, 244) — 1 red, 76 green and 244 blue out of 255, or 0.4% / 29.8% / 95.7% by channel.

What is #014cf4 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(222, 99%, 48%) and hsv(221, 100%, 96%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #014cf4 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1171 and perceived brightness is 40%, so white text on it reaches 6.28:1.

Should I use black or white text on #014cf4?

White. It scores 6.28:1 against #014cf4, versus 3.34:1 for black — AA at any size.

Is #014cf4 accessible on a white background?

#014cf4 on white scores 6.28:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.

What is the complementary color of #014cf4?

#F4A901 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #F43001 and #C5F401, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #014cf4?

For interface work: #F4F6FA as the surface, #C0CEED for borders, #4B639B for secondary text, #CC5A00 as an accent and #01287F for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #01C5F4 and #3001F4 stays calm, while #F4A901 is the loudest partner.

What is #014cf4 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(100%, 69%, 0%, 4%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #014cf4 warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 94 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #0F01F4; nudged cooler, #0053DB.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #014cf4?

The indigo family — its 500 step is #6366f1, ΔE2000 9.8 away. That is a visible difference, so define #014cf4 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #014cf4 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#014cf4] or text-[#014cf4], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #014cf4 with 50% opacity?

rgba(1, 76, 244, 0.5), or #014cf480 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #80A6FA; over black, #01267A.

Is #014cf4 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #0033FF, ΔE2000 5.8 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #014cf4 mean?

As a blue, it reads trusted, calm, competent. The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #014cf4?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #3472FE, #014cf4 45%, #01287F). For more colour, a short hue run to #5F01D5 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #014cf4 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #014cf4 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.