Skip to content
cyan · cool

#016554

a deep, electric cyan · cool · closest name: Teal

Token name suggestion: Midnight Glacier

RGB
1, 101, 84
HSL
170°, 98%, 20%
CMYK
99, 0, 17, 60
Luminance
0.0995

#016554 is a deep electric cyan, 170° on the wheel and 83/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (7.02:1). As text it scores 7.02:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Teal, nearest Tailwind family is neutral.

hsl(170 98% 20%)rgb(1 101 84)Base step 900AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #016554 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#016554
Hue
170°
cyan
Saturation
98%
electric
Lightness
20%
deep
Brightness
40%
HSV value
Perceived
32%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0995
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
83/100 cool
Color family
Cyan
Tone
Electric
Best ink
White
7.02:1
Closest name
Teal
ΔE2000 12.3
Chroma
29.8
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.453
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
neutral
500 · ΔE 23.8
Web-safe
#006666
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue170° of 360°
Saturation98%
Lightness20%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #016554.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool83% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red0%
Green94%
Blue6%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#016554
HEX (8-digit)#016554ff
RGBrgb(1, 101, 84)
RGBArgba(1, 101, 84, 1)
HSLhsl(170, 98%, 20%)
HSV / HSBhsv(170, 99%, 40%)
HWBhwb(170 0% 60%)
CMYKcmyk(99%, 0%, 17%, 60%)
LABlab(37.8 -29.7 2.5)
LCHlch(37.8 29.8 175.2)
OKLCHoklch(0.453 0.085 175.8)
XYZ (D65)xyz(6.27, 9.95, 9.98)
Decimal91476
Display P3color(display-p3 0.004 0.396 0.329)
Web-safe#006666

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #016554;
background-color: #016554;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #016554;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#016554] bg-[#016554]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #016554;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.004, green: 0.396, blue: 0.329)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.004, green: 0.396, blue: 0.329, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#016554</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF016554)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF016554)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(84, 101, 1)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(1, 101, 84)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(1, 101, 84)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 1, 101, 84)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.0039f, 0.3961f, 0.3294f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{1,101,84}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #016554 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #016554 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#017E69, #D3EEE9);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #016554 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F1FDFB;
  --brand-100: #E3FCF8;
  --brand-200: #C1FBF1;
  --brand-300: #90FEEB;
  --brand-400: #58FDE1;
  --brand-500: #21FDD7;
  --brand-600: #02F2CA;
  --brand-700: #02CAA8;
  --brand-800: #02A286;
  --brand-900: #016554;
  --brand-950: #04493D;
  --brand: #016554;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F4FAF9;
  --brand-border: #C0EDE5;
  --brand-hover: #014237;
  --brand-pressed: #001E19;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #142422;
    --brand-ink: #D3EEE9;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F1FDFB',
        100: '#E3FCF8',
        200: '#C1FBF1',
        300: '#90FEEB',
        400: '#58FDE1',
        500: '#21FDD7',
        600: '#02F2CA',
        700: '#02CAA8',
        800: '#02A286',
        900: '#016554',
        950: '#04493D',
        DEFAULT: '#016554',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F1FDFB,
  '100': #E3FCF8,
  '200': #C1FBF1,
  '300': #90FEEB,
  '400': #58FDE1,
  '500': #21FDD7,
  '600': #02F2CA,
  '700': #02CAA8,
  '800': #02A286,
  '900': #016554,
  '950': #04493D,
);
$brand-base: #016554;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F1FDFB", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#E3FCF8", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#C1FBF1", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#90FEEB", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#58FDE1", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#21FDD7", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#02F2CA", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#02CAA8", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#02A286", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#016554", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#04493D", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #016554 · 7.02:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 7.02:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 2.99:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #016554 as text scores 7.02:1 on white and 2.99:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #E6FFFA at 6.70:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#016554 · 7.02:1
AA on whitealready passes
#016554
The quick fox
#016554 · 7.02:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#016554
The quick fox
#018871 · 4.76:1
AA on black+7% L
#018871
The quick fox
#02AC8F · 7.30:1
AAA on black+14% L
#02AC8F

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #016554 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#016554 on white: 7.02:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#016554 on black: 2.99:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #016554 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #016554.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White7.02:1AaAa
Slate 506.71:1AaAa
Slate 1006.41:1AaAa
Slate 2005.70:1AaAa
Slate 3004.73:1AaAa
Slate 4002.74:1AaAa
Slate 5001.48:1AaAa
Slate 6001.08:1AaAa
Slate 7001.47:1AaAa
Slate 8002.08:1AaAa
Slate 9002.54:1AaAa
Black2.99:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #615E53
deuteranopia · #555555
tritanopia · #006660

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #016554 is pinned to step 900; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F1FDFB
#E3FCF8
#C1FBF1
#90FEEB
#58FDE1
#21FDD7
#02F2CA
#02CAA8
#02A286
#016554
#04493D
Base = 900Lightest = 50 · #F1FDFBDarkest = 950 · #04493DText step on white = 900
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.021 175.8);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.034 175.8);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.051 175.8);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.066 175.8);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.078 175.8);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.085 175.8);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.085 175.8);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.079 175.8);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.071 175.8);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.059 175.8);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.046 175.8);
}

Colors that work with #016554

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F4FAF9
Tinted page background
Border#C0EDE5
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B9B8D
Captions on the surface
Accent#66002B
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#017E69
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#E6FFFA
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#142422
Dark-mode background
Hover#014237
One step down in lightness
Pressed#001E19
Two steps down
Disabled#54837B
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#007A66
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #016554

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

cleantechnicalfreshclinical

Cyan reads as water, air and infrastructure: cool, hygienic, engineered.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

At high lightness it disappears into white surfaces and thin strokes vanish entirely.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight80/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#650112
Analogous left#016522
Analogous right#014465
Split-complement 1#650144
Split-complement 2#652201
Triadic 1#540165
Triadic 2#655401
Tetradic#220165
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°170°

#016554 sits at 170°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red0.4%
Green39.6%
Blue32.9%
R · 0–255
1
0x01
G · 0–255
101
0x65
B · 0–255
84
0x54

CMYK percentages

Cyan99.0%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow16.8%
Key (black)60.4%

Total ink coverage is 176%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#016554 text on a black background

contrast 2.99:1

Card sample

#016554 text on a white background

contrast 7.02:1

Card sample

#016554 on grey

6.41:1

#016554 on its own surface

6.65:1

#016554 on its dark surface

2.29:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #016554;
Background color
Panel with #016554 background
background-color: #016554;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #016554;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(1, 101, 84, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(1, 101, 84, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #016554;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #016554, #013365);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #016554, #011A65);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #016554;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #016554;
caret-color: #016554;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #016554;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #E6FFFA;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #016554;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#016554 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #016554 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(1, 101, 84, 0.5)
rgb(1 101 84 / 50%)
#01655480
hsl(170 98% 20% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #016554 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#0165541a#E6F0EE
20%#01655433#CCE0DD
40%#01655466#99C1BB
60%#01655499#67A398
80%#016554cc#348476

Gradients from #016554

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #02A286, #016554 45%, #017E69);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #016554, #011E47);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #016554, #650112);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #02C0A0 0%, #016554 45%, #017E69 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4FAF9, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #029727 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #014E83 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #017E69 0%, transparent 65%), #016554;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #016554

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#016554 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyTravelHealthcareMedia
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 2.99:1 — lift it to #018871 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#016554, answered

What color is #016554?

#016554 is a deep electric cyan, closest to Teal (ΔE2000 12.3). It sits at 170° on the hue wheel with 98% saturation and 20% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #016554?

rgb(1, 101, 84) — 1 red, 101 green and 84 blue out of 255, or 0.4% / 39.6% / 32.9% by channel.

What is #016554 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(170, 98%, 20%) and hsv(170, 99%, 40%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #016554 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0995 and perceived brightness is 32%, so white text on it reaches 7.02:1.

Should I use black or white text on #016554?

White. It scores 7.02:1 against #016554, versus 2.99:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #016554 accessible on a white background?

#016554 on white scores 7.02:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #016554?

#650112 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #650144 and #652201, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #016554?

For interface work: #F4FAF9 as the surface, #C0EDE5 for borders, #4B9B8D for secondary text, #66002B as an accent and #017E69 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #016522 and #014465 stays calm, while #650112 is the loudest partner.

What is #016554 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(99%, 0%, 17%, 60%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #016554 warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 83 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #01652F; nudged cooler, #005266.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #016554?

The neutral family — its 500 step is #737373, ΔE2000 23.8 away. That is a visible difference, so define #016554 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #016554 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#016554] or text-[#016554], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #016554 with 50% opacity?

rgba(1, 101, 84, 0.5), or #01655480 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #80B2AA; over black, #01332A.

Is #016554 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #006666, ΔE2000 7.5 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #016554 mean?

As a cyan, it reads clean, technical, fresh. Cyan reads as water, air and infrastructure: cool, hygienic, engineered. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #016554?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #02A286, #016554 45%, #017E69). For more colour, a short hue run to #011E47 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #016554 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #016554 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.