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blue · cool

#032f56

a deep, electric blue · cool · closest name: Midnight Blue

Token name suggestion: Cellar Sapphire

RGB
3, 47, 86
HSL
208°, 93%, 18%
CMYK
97, 45, 0, 66
Luminance
0.0272

#032f56 is a deep electric blue, 208° on the wheel and 99/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (13.59:1). As text it scores 13.59:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Midnight Blue, nearest Tailwind family is slate.

hsl(208 93% 18%)rgb(3 47 86)Base step 950AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #032f56 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#032f56
Hue
208°
blue
Saturation
93%
electric
Lightness
18%
deep
Brightness
34%
HSV value
Perceived
18%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0272
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
99/100 cool
Color family
Blue
Tone
Electric
Best ink
White
13.59:1
Closest name
Midnight Blue
ΔE2000 11.4
Chroma
27.7
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.301
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
slate
500 · ΔE 24.6
Web-safe
#003366
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue208° of 360°
Saturation93%
Lightness18%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #032f56.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool99% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red1%
Green75%
Blue25%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#032f56
HEX (8-digit)#032f56ff
RGBrgb(3, 47, 86)
RGBArgba(3, 47, 86, 1)
HSLhsl(208, 93%, 18%)
HSV / HSBhsv(208, 97%, 34%)
HWBhwb(208 1% 66%)
CMYKcmyk(97%, 45%, 0%, 66%)
LABlab(18.9 2.7 -27.5)
LCHlch(18.9 27.7 275.7)
OKLCHoklch(0.301 0.084 250.8)
XYZ (D65)xyz(2.73, 2.72, 9.18)
Decimal208726
Display P3color(display-p3 0.012 0.184 0.337)
Web-safe#003366

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #032f56;
background-color: #032f56;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #032f56;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#032f56] bg-[#032f56]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #032f56;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.012, green: 0.184, blue: 0.337)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.012, green: 0.184, blue: 0.337, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#032F56</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF032F56)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF032F56)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(86, 47, 3)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(3, 47, 86)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(3, 47, 86)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 3, 47, 86)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.0118f, 0.1843f, 0.3373f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{3,47,86}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #032f56 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #032f56 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#04437B, #D3E1EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #032f56 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F2F8FD;
  --brand-100: #E4F0FB;
  --brand-200: #C2E0F9;
  --brand-300: #93CAFB;
  --brand-400: #5CB0F9;
  --brand-500: #2695F7;
  --brand-600: #0881ED;
  --brand-700: #076CC5;
  --brand-800: #05569E;
  --brand-900: #094072;
  --brand-950: #032f56;
  --brand: #032f56;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F4F8FA;
  --brand-border: #C0D8ED;
  --brand-hover: #021C34;
  --brand-pressed: #010911;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #141D24;
    --brand-ink: #D3E1EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F2F8FD',
        100: '#E4F0FB',
        200: '#C2E0F9',
        300: '#93CAFB',
        400: '#5CB0F9',
        500: '#2695F7',
        600: '#0881ED',
        700: '#076CC5',
        800: '#05569E',
        900: '#094072',
        950: '#032f56',
        DEFAULT: '#032f56',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F2F8FD,
  '100': #E4F0FB,
  '200': #C2E0F9,
  '300': #93CAFB,
  '400': #5CB0F9,
  '500': #2695F7,
  '600': #0881ED,
  '700': #076CC5,
  '800': #05569E,
  '900': #094072,
  '950': #032f56,
);
$brand-base: #032f56;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F2F8FD", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#E4F0FB", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#C2E0F9", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#93CAFB", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#5CB0F9", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#2695F7", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#0881ED", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#076CC5", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#05569E", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#094072", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#032f56", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #032f56 · 13.59:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 13.59:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 1.54:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #032f56 as text scores 13.59:1 on white and 1.54:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #E6F3FE at 12.05:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#032f56 · 13.59:1
AA on whitealready passes
#032f56
The quick fox
#032f56 · 13.59:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#032f56
The quick fox
#0775D6 · 4.52:1
AA on black+26% L
#0775D6
The quick fox
#2E99F8 · 7.03:1
AAA on black+40% L
#2E99F8

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #032F56 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#032f56 on white: 13.59:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#032f56 on black: 1.54:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #032f56 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #032f56.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White13.59:1AaAa
Slate 5012.99:1AaAa
Slate 10012.41:1AaAa
Slate 20011.03:1AaAa
Slate 3009.16:1AaAa
Slate 4005.30:1AaAa
Slate 5002.86:1AaAa
Slate 6001.79:1AaAa
Slate 7001.31:1AaAa
Slate 8001.08:1AaAa
Slate 9001.31:1AaAa
Black1.54:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #1B3258
deuteranopia · #0C2B55
tritanopia · #00383E

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #032f56 is pinned to step 950; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F2F8FD
#E4F0FB
#C2E0F9
#93CAFB
#5CB0F9
#2695F7
#0881ED
#076CC5
#05569E
#094072
#032f56
Base = 950Lightest = 50 · #F2F8FDDarkest = 950 · #032f56Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.021 250.8);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.033 250.8);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.050 250.8);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.065 250.8);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.077 250.8);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.084 250.8);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.084 250.8);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.079 250.8);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.070 250.8);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.059 250.8);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.046 250.8);
}

Colors that work with #032f56

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F4F8FA
Tinted page background
Border#C0D8ED
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B759B
Captions on the surface
Accent#581401
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#04437B
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#E6F3FE
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#141D24
Dark-mode background
Hover#021C34
One step down in lightness
Pressed#010911
Two steps down
Disabled#4F667B
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#003A6E
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #032f56

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

trustedcalmcompetentcorporate

The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

It is also the most crowded hue on the web. Distinctiveness has to come from your other choices.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight83/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#562A03
Analogous left#035654
Analogous right#030556
Split-complement 1#560305
Split-complement 2#565403
Triadic 1#56032F
Triadic 2#2F5603
Tetradic#540356
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°208°

#032f56 sits at 208°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red1.2%
Green18.4%
Blue33.7%
R · 0–255
3
0x03
G · 0–255
47
0x2f
B · 0–255
86
0x56

CMYK percentages

Cyan96.5%
Magenta45.3%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)66.3%

Total ink coverage is 208%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#032f56 text on a black background

contrast 1.54:1

Card sample

#032f56 text on a white background

contrast 13.59:1

Card sample

#032f56 on grey

12.41:1

#032f56 on its own surface

12.72:1

#032f56 on its dark surface

1.25:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #032f56;
Background color
Panel with #032f56 background
background-color: #032f56;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #032f56;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(3, 47, 86, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(3, 47, 86, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #032f56;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #032f56, #0E0356);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #032f56, #230356);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #032f56;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #032f56;
caret-color: #032f56;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #032f56;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #E6F3FE;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #032f56;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#032f56 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #032f56 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(3, 47, 86, 0.5)
rgb(3 47 86 / 50%)
#032f5680
hsl(208 93% 18% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #032f56 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#032f561a#E6EAEE
20%#032f5633#CDD5DD
40%#032f5666#9AACBB
60%#032f5699#68829A
80%#032f56cc#355978

Gradients from #032f56

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #054F91, #032f56 45%, #04437B);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #032f56, #0E0239);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #032f56, #562A03);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #0660AF 0%, #032f56 45%, #04437B 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4F8FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #058879 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #0A0474 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #04437B 0%, transparent 65%), #032f56;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #032f56

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#032f56 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyFinanceHealthcareEnterprise SaaS
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Very dark values collapse into each other on cheap panels — leave more lightness between your darkest steps than the numbers suggest.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 1.54:1 — lift it to #0775D6 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#032f56, answered

What color is #032f56?

#032f56 is a deep electric blue, closest to Midnight Blue (ΔE2000 11.4). It sits at 208° on the hue wheel with 93% saturation and 18% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #032f56?

rgb(3, 47, 86) — 3 red, 47 green and 86 blue out of 255, or 1.2% / 18.4% / 33.7% by channel.

What is #032f56 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(208, 93%, 18%) and hsv(208, 97%, 34%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #032f56 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0272 and perceived brightness is 18%, so white text on it reaches 13.59:1.

Should I use black or white text on #032f56?

White. It scores 13.59:1 against #032f56, versus 1.54:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #032f56 accessible on a white background?

#032f56 on white scores 13.59:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #032f56?

#562A03 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #560305 and #565403, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #032f56?

For interface work: #F4F8FA as the surface, #C0D8ED for borders, #4B759B for secondary text, #581401 as an accent and #04437B for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #035654 and #030556 stays calm, while #562A03 is the loudest partner.

What is #032f56 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(97%, 45%, 0%, 66%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #032f56 warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 99 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #031156; nudged cooler, #011F3E.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #032f56?

The slate family — its 500 step is #64748b, ΔE2000 24.6 away. That is a visible difference, so define #032f56 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #032f56 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#032f56] or text-[#032f56], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #032f56 with 50% opacity?

rgba(3, 47, 86, 0.5), or #032f5680 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #8197AB; over black, #02182B.

Is #032f56 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #003366, ΔE2000 2.5 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #032f56 mean?

As a blue, it reads trusted, calm, competent. The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #032f56?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #054F91, #032f56 45%, #04437B). For more colour, a short hue run to #0E0239 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #032f56 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #032f56 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.