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blue · cool

#081981

a dark, electric blue · cool · closest name: Midnight Blue

Token name suggestion: Shadow Cobalt

RGB
8, 25, 129
HSL
232°, 88%, 27%
CMYK
94, 81, 0, 49
Luminance
0.0233

#081981 is a dark electric blue, 232° on the wheel and 88/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (14.32:1). As text it scores 14.32:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Midnight Blue, nearest Tailwind family is indigo.

hsl(232 88% 27%)rgb(8 25 129)Base step 900AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #081981 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#081981
Hue
232°
blue
Saturation
88%
electric
Lightness
27%
dark
Brightness
51%
HSV value
Perceived
19%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0233
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
88/100 cool
Color family
Blue
Tone
Electric
Best ink
White
14.32:1
Closest name
Midnight Blue
ΔE2000 2.9
Chroma
69.0
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.301
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
indigo
500 · ΔE 27
Web-safe
#000099
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue232° of 360°
Saturation88%
Lightness27%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #081981.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool88% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red2%
Green30%
Blue68%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#081981
HEX (8-digit)#081981ff
RGBrgb(8, 25, 129)
RGBArgba(8, 25, 129, 1)
HSLhsl(232, 88%, 27%)
HSV / HSBhsv(232, 94%, 51%)
HWBhwb(232 3% 49%)
CMYKcmyk(94%, 81%, 0%, 49%)
LABlab(17.1 36.8 -58.4)
LCHlch(17.1 69.0 302.2)
OKLCHoklch(0.301 0.170 265.9)
XYZ (D65)xyz(4.41, 2.33, 20.98)
Decimal530817
Display P3color(display-p3 0.031 0.098 0.506)
Web-safe#000099

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #081981;
background-color: #081981;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #081981;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#081981] bg-[#081981]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #081981;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.031, green: 0.098, blue: 0.506)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.031, green: 0.098, blue: 0.506, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#081981</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF081981)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF081981)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(129, 25, 8)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(8, 25, 129)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(8, 25, 129)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 8, 25, 129)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.0314f, 0.0980f, 0.5059f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{8,25,129}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #081981 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #081981 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#071778, #D3D6EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #081981 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F2F3FD;
  --brand-100: #E5E8FA;
  --brand-200: #C4CBF8;
  --brand-300: #95A3F8;
  --brand-400: #6175F5;
  --brand-500: #2C47F2;
  --brand-600: #0E2DE6;
  --brand-700: #0C25C0;
  --brand-800: #0A1E9A;
  --brand-900: #081981;
  --brand-950: #071045;
  --brand: #081981;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F4F5FA;
  --brand-border: #C0C6ED;
  --brand-hover: #061260;
  --brand-pressed: #040C3E;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #141624;
    --brand-ink: #D3D6EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F2F3FD',
        100: '#E5E8FA',
        200: '#C4CBF8',
        300: '#95A3F8',
        400: '#6175F5',
        500: '#2C47F2',
        600: '#0E2DE6',
        700: '#0C25C0',
        800: '#0A1E9A',
        900: '#081981',
        950: '#071045',
        DEFAULT: '#081981',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F2F3FD,
  '100': #E5E8FA,
  '200': #C4CBF8,
  '300': #95A3F8,
  '400': #6175F5,
  '500': #2C47F2,
  '600': #0E2DE6,
  '700': #0C25C0,
  '800': #0A1E9A,
  '900': #081981,
  '950': #071045,
);
$brand-base: #081981;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F2F3FD", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#E5E8FA", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#C4CBF8", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#95A3F8", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#6175F5", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#2C47F2", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#0E2DE6", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#0C25C0", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#0A1E9A", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#081981", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#071045", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #081981 · 14.32:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 14.32:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 1.47:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #081981 as text scores 14.32:1 on white and 1.47:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #E7EAFE at 12.00:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#081981 · 14.32:1
AA on whitealready passes
#081981
The quick fox
#081981 · 14.32:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#081981
The quick fox
#5268F4 · 4.65:1
AA on black+37% L
#5268F4
The quick fox
#7D8EF7 · 7.08:1
AAA on black+46% L
#7D8EF7

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #081981 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#081981 on white: 14.32:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#081981 on black: 1.47:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #081981 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #081981.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White14.32:1AaAa
Slate 5013.69:1AaAa
Slate 10013.07:1AaAa
Slate 20011.62:1AaAa
Slate 3009.65:1AaAa
Slate 4005.59:1AaAa
Slate 5003.01:1AaAa
Slate 6001.89:1AaAa
Slate 7001.38:1AaAa
Slate 8001.02:1AaAa
Slate 9001.25:1AaAa
Black1.47:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #003084
deuteranopia · #00247F
tritanopia · #00394D

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #081981 is pinned to step 900; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F2F3FD
#E5E8FA
#C4CBF8
#95A3F8
#6175F5
#2C47F2
#0E2DE6
#0C25C0
#0A1E9A
#081981
#071045
Base = 900Lightest = 50 · #F2F3FDDarkest = 950 · #071045Text step on white = 500
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.042 265.9);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.068 265.9);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.102 265.9);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.132 265.9);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.156 265.9);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.170 265.9);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.170 265.9);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.160 265.9);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.143 265.9);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.119 265.9);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.093 265.9);
}

Colors that work with #081981

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F4F5FA
Tinted page background
Border#C0C6ED
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B569B
Captions on the surface
Accent#845305
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#071778
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#E7EAFE
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#141624
Dark-mode background
Hover#061260
One step down in lightness
Pressed#040C3E
Two steps down
Disabled#616998
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#01179C
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #081981

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

trustedcalmcompetentcorporate

The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

It is also the most crowded hue on the web. Distinctiveness has to come from your other choices.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight73/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#817008
Analogous left#085681
Analogous right#340881
Split-complement 1#813408
Split-complement 2#568108
Triadic 1#810819
Triadic 2#198108
Tetradic#810856
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°232°

#081981 sits at 232°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red3.1%
Green9.8%
Blue50.6%
R · 0–255
8
0x08
G · 0–255
25
0x19
B · 0–255
129
0x81

CMYK percentages

Cyan93.8%
Magenta80.6%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)49.4%

Total ink coverage is 224%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#081981 text on a black background

contrast 1.47:1

Card sample

#081981 text on a white background

contrast 14.32:1

Card sample

#081981 on grey

13.07:1

#081981 on its own surface

13.15:1

#081981 on its dark surface

1.25:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #081981;
Background color
Panel with #081981 background
background-color: #081981;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #081981;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(8, 25, 129, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(8, 25, 129, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #081981;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #081981, #480881);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #081981, #660881);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #081981;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #081981;
caret-color: #081981;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #081981;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #E7EAFE;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #081981;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#081981 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #081981 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(8, 25, 129, 0.5)
rgb(8 25 129 / 50%)
#08198180
hsl(232 88% 27% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #081981 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#0819811a#E6E8F2
20%#08198133#CED1E6
40%#08198166#9CA3CD
60%#08198199#6B75B3
80%#081981cc#39479A

Gradients from #081981

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0C24BB, #081981 45%, #071778);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #081981, #400664);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #081981, #817008);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #0D2AD8 0%, #081981 45%, #071778 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4F5FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #0B83B1 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #4B0A9E 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #071778 0%, transparent 65%), #081981;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #081981

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#081981 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyFinanceHealthcareEnterprise SaaS
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Very dark values collapse into each other on cheap panels — leave more lightness between your darkest steps than the numbers suggest.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 1.47:1 — lift it to #5268F4 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#081981, answered

What color is #081981?

#081981 is a dark electric blue, closest to Midnight Blue (ΔE2000 2.9). It sits at 232° on the hue wheel with 88% saturation and 27% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #081981?

rgb(8, 25, 129) — 8 red, 25 green and 129 blue out of 255, or 3.1% / 9.8% / 50.6% by channel.

What is #081981 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(232, 88%, 27%) and hsv(232, 94%, 51%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #081981 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0233 and perceived brightness is 19%, so white text on it reaches 14.32:1.

Should I use black or white text on #081981?

White. It scores 14.32:1 against #081981, versus 1.47:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #081981 accessible on a white background?

#081981 on white scores 14.32:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #081981?

#817008 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #813408 and #568108, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #081981?

For interface work: #F4F5FA as the surface, #C0C6ED for borders, #4B569B for secondary text, #845305 as an accent and #071778 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #085681 and #340881 stays calm, while #817008 is the loudest partner.

What is #081981 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(94%, 81%, 0%, 49%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #081981 warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 88 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #230881; nudged cooler, #073183.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #081981?

The indigo family — its 500 step is #6366f1, ΔE2000 27 away. That is a visible difference, so define #081981 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #081981 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#081981] or text-[#081981], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #081981 with 50% opacity?

rgba(8, 25, 129, 0.5), or #08198180 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #848CC0; over black, #040D41.

Is #081981 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #000099, ΔE2000 5.1 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #081981 mean?

As a blue, it reads trusted, calm, competent. The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #081981?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #0C24BB, #081981 45%, #071778). For more colour, a short hue run to #400664 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #081981 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #081981 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.