Skip to content
green · cool

#129721

a dark, electric green · cool · closest name: Forest Green

Token name suggestion: Shadow Basil

RGB
18, 151, 33
HSL
127°, 79%, 33%
CMYK
88, 0, 78, 41
Luminance
0.2237

#129721 is a dark electric green, 127° on the wheel and 65/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (5.47:1). As text it scores 3.84:1 on white — large text only. Nearest name is Forest Green, nearest Tailwind family is green.

hsl(127 79% 33%)rgb(18 151 33)Base step 800AA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #129721 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#129721
Hue
127°
green
Saturation
79%
electric
Lightness
33%
dark
Brightness
59%
HSV value
Perceived
46%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.2237
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
65/100 cool
Color family
Green
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
5.47:1
Closest name
Forest Green
ΔE2000 4.2
Chroma
74.2
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.589
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
green
500 · ΔE 14.1
Web-safe
#009933
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue127° of 360°
Saturation79%
Lightness33%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #129721.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool65% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red1%
Green99%
Blue0%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#129721
HEX (8-digit)#129721ff
RGBrgb(18, 151, 33)
RGBArgba(18, 151, 33, 1)
HSLhsl(127, 79%, 33%)
HSV / HSBhsv(127, 88%, 59%)
HWBhwb(127 7% 41%)
CMYKcmyk(88%, 0%, 78%, 41%)
LABlab(54.4 -55.6 49.1)
LCHlch(54.4 74.2 138.5)
OKLCHoklch(0.589 0.186 143.7)
XYZ (D65)xyz(11.59, 22.37, 5.15)
Decimal1218337
Display P3color(display-p3 0.071 0.592 0.129)
Web-safe#009933

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #129721;
background-color: #129721;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #129721;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#129721] bg-[#129721]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #129721;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.071, green: 0.592, blue: 0.129)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.071, green: 0.592, blue: 0.129, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#129721</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF129721)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF129721)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(33, 151, 18)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(18, 151, 33)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(18, 151, 33)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 18, 151, 33)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.0706f, 0.5922f, 0.1294f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{18,151,33}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #129721 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #129721 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#0E7219, #D3EED6);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #129721 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F3FCF4;
  --brand-100: #E6F9E8;
  --brand-200: #C7F5CC;
  --brand-300: #9BF3A5;
  --brand-400: #69ED78;
  --brand-500: #36E74B;
  --brand-600: #1ADB30;
  --brand-700: #16B628;
  --brand-800: #129721;
  --brand-900: #116A1B;
  --brand-950: #0B4211;
  --brand: #129721;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F4FAF5;
  --brand-border: #C0EDC5;
  --brand-hover: #0E771A;
  --brand-pressed: #0A5713;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #142416;
    --brand-ink: #D3EED6;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F3FCF4',
        100: '#E6F9E8',
        200: '#C7F5CC',
        300: '#9BF3A5',
        400: '#69ED78',
        500: '#36E74B',
        600: '#1ADB30',
        700: '#16B628',
        800: '#129721',
        900: '#116A1B',
        950: '#0B4211',
        DEFAULT: '#129721',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F3FCF4,
  '100': #E6F9E8,
  '200': #C7F5CC,
  '300': #9BF3A5,
  '400': #69ED78,
  '500': #36E74B,
  '600': #1ADB30,
  '700': #16B628,
  '800': #129721,
  '900': #116A1B,
  '950': #0B4211,
);
$brand-base: #129721;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F3FCF4", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#E6F9E8", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#C7F5CC", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#9BF3A5", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#69ED78", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#36E74B", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#1ADB30", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#16B628", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#129721", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#116A1B", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#0B4211", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #129721 · 5.47:1
Use #000000AA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 3.84:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 5.47:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #129721 as text scores 3.84:1 on white and 5.47:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #0E7219 at 1.59:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#10891E · 4.55:1
AA on white−3% L
#10891E
The quick fox
#0C6516 · 7.27:1
AAA on white−11% L
#0C6516
The quick fox
#129721 · 5.47:1
AA on blackalready passes
#129721
The quick fox
#15AE26 · 7.11:1
AAA on black+5% L
#15AE26

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #129721 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#129721 on white: 3.84:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#129721 on black: 5.47:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #129721 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #129721.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White3.84:1AaAa
Slate 503.67:1AaAa
Slate 1003.50:1AaAa
Slate 2003.11:1AaAa
Slate 3002.58:1AaAa
Slate 4001.50:1AaAa
Slate 5001.24:1AaAa
Slate 6001.98:1AaAa
Slate 7002.70:1AaAa
Slate 8003.81:1AaAa
Slate 9004.65:1AaAa
Black5.47:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #9A8804
deuteranopia · #8D7F2F
tritanopia · #009381

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #129721 is pinned to step 800; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F3FCF4
#E6F9E8
#C7F5CC
#9BF3A5
#69ED78
#36E74B
#1ADB30
#16B628
#129721
#116A1B
#0B4211
Base = 800Lightest = 50 · #F3FCF4Darkest = 950 · #0B4211Text step on white = 900
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.047 143.7);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.075 143.7);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.112 143.7);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.145 143.7);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.171 143.7);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.186 143.7);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.186 143.7);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.175 143.7);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.157 143.7);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.130 143.7);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.103 143.7);
}

Colors that work with #129721

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F4FAF5
Tinted page background
Border#C0EDC5
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B9B54
Captions on the surface
Accent#870F9A
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#0E7219
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#E8FCEA
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#142416
Dark-mode background
Hover#0E771A
One step down in lightness
Pressed#0A5713
Two steps down
Disabled#73A679
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#0BB31E
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #129721

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Headings from 24px up on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Small text on white — under 4.5:1
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
24px / 18.66px bold
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #0E7219
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

safegrowingnaturalpermissive

Green means go, well, and grown. It carries finance, sustainability and health with almost no explanation needed.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Red/green pairs are the most common colour-blindness failure — never let the two carry meaning alone.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight67/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#971288
Analogous left#459712
Analogous right#129763
Split-complement 1#631297
Split-complement 2#971245
Triadic 1#211297
Triadic 2#972112
Tetradic#124597
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°127°

#129721 sits at 127°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red7.1%
Green59.2%
Blue12.9%
R · 0–255
18
0x12
G · 0–255
151
0x97
B · 0–255
33
0x21

CMYK percentages

Cyan88.1%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow78.1%
Key (black)40.8%

Total ink coverage is 207%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#129721 text on a black background

contrast 5.47:1

Card sample

#129721 text on a white background

contrast 3.84:1

Card sample

#129721 on grey

3.50:1

#129721 on its own surface

3.62:1

#129721 on its dark surface

4.23:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #129721;
Background color
Panel with #129721 background
background-color: #129721;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #129721;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(18, 151, 33, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(18, 151, 33, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #129721;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #129721, #12977A);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #129721, #129397);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #129721;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #129721;
caret-color: #129721;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #129721;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #E8FCEA;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #129721;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#129721 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #129721 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(18, 151, 33, 0.5)
rgb(18 151 33 / 50%)
#12972180
hsl(127 79% 33% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #129721 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#1297211a#E7F5E9
20%#12972133#D0EAD3
40%#12972166#A0D5A6
60%#12972199#71C17A
80%#129721cc#41AC4D

Gradients from #129721

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #18CE2D, #129721 45%, #0E7219);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #129721, #0F7B6D);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #129721, #971288);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #20E436 0%, #129721 45%, #0E7219 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4FAF5, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #69C417 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #15B283 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #0E7219 0%, transparent 65%), #129721;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #129721

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#129721 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
SustainabilityFinanceHealth and wellnessAgriculture
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 5.47:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#129721, answered

What color is #129721?

#129721 is a dark electric green, closest to Forest Green (ΔE2000 4.2). It sits at 127° on the hue wheel with 79% saturation and 33% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #129721?

rgb(18, 151, 33) — 18 red, 151 green and 33 blue out of 255, or 7.1% / 59.2% / 12.9% by channel.

What is #129721 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(127, 79%, 33%) and hsv(127, 88%, 59%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #129721 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.2237 and perceived brightness is 46%, so black text on it reaches 5.47:1.

Should I use black or white text on #129721?

Black. It scores 5.47:1 against #129721, versus 3.84:1 for white — AA at any size.

Is #129721 accessible on a white background?

#129721 on white scores 3.84:1, which only clears AA for large text — 18.66px bold or 24px regular and up. Darken it to #10891E to reach 4.5:1, or #0C6516 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #129721?

#971288 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #631297 and #971245, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #129721?

For interface work: #F4FAF5 as the surface, #C0EDC5 for borders, #4B9B54 for secondary text, #870F9A as an accent and #0E7219 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #459712 and #129763 stays calm, while #971288 is the loudest partner.

What is #129721 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(88%, 0%, 78%, 41%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #129721 warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 65 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #349712; nudged cooler, #109952.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #129721?

The green family — its 500 step is #22c55e, ΔE2000 14.1 away. That is a visible difference, so define #129721 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #129721 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#129721] or text-[#129721], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #129721 with 50% opacity?

rgba(18, 151, 33, 0.5), or #12972180 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #89CB90; over black, #094C11.

Is #129721 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #009933, ΔE2000 2.3 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #129721 mean?

As a green, it reads safe, growing, natural. Green means go, well, and grown. It carries finance, sustainability and health with almost no explanation needed. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #129721?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #18CE2D, #129721 45%, #0E7219). For more colour, a short hue run to #0F7B6D keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #129721 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #129721 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.