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blue · cool

#145dbd

a dark, electric blue · cool · closest name: Royal Blue

Token name suggestion: Shadow Cobalt

RGB
20, 93, 189
HSL
214°, 81%, 41%
CMYK
89, 51, 0, 26
Luminance
0.1165

#145dbd is a dark electric blue, 214° on the wheel and 98/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (6.31:1). As text it scores 6.31:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Royal Blue, nearest Tailwind family is indigo.

hsl(214 81% 41%)rgb(20 93 189)Base step 700AA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #145dbd is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#145dbd
Hue
214°
blue
Saturation
81%
electric
Lightness
41%
dark
Brightness
74%
HSV value
Perceived
38%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1165
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
98/100 cool
Color family
Blue
Tone
Electric
Best ink
White
6.31:1
Closest name
Royal Blue
ΔE2000 7.7
Chroma
58.5
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.493
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
indigo
500 · ΔE 12.8
Web-safe
#0066CC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue214° of 360°
Saturation81%
Lightness41%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #145dbd.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool98% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red1%
Green67%
Blue32%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#145dbd
HEX (8-digit)#145dbdff
RGBrgb(20, 93, 189)
RGBArgba(20, 93, 189, 1)
HSLhsl(214, 81%, 41%)
HSV / HSBhsv(214, 89%, 74%)
HWBhwb(214 8% 26%)
CMYKcmyk(89%, 51%, 0%, 26%)
LABlab(40.6 15.9 -56.3)
LCHlch(40.6 58.5 285.8)
OKLCHoklch(0.493 0.166 257.8)
XYZ (D65)xyz(13.38, 11.65, 49.68)
Decimal1334717
Display P3color(display-p3 0.078 0.365 0.741)
Web-safe#0066CC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #145dbd;
background-color: #145dbd;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #145dbd;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#145dbd] bg-[#145dbd]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #145dbd;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.078, green: 0.365, blue: 0.741)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.078, green: 0.365, blue: 0.741, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#145DBD</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF145DBD)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF145DBD)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(189, 93, 20)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(20, 93, 189)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(20, 93, 189)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 20, 93, 189)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.0784f, 0.3647f, 0.7412f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{20,93,189}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #145dbd 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #145dbd 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#0C3973, #D3DFEE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #145dbd h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F3F7FC;
  --brand-100: #E6EEF9;
  --brand-200: #C6DBF5;
  --brand-300: #9AC1F4;
  --brand-400: #67A2EF;
  --brand-500: #3482EA;
  --brand-600: #176DDD;
  --brand-700: #145dbd;
  --brand-800: #104994;
  --brand-900: #10376B;
  --brand-950: #0A2243;
  --brand: #145dbd;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F4F7FA;
  --brand-border: #C0D3ED;
  --brand-hover: #114D9D;
  --brand-pressed: #0D3D7D;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #141B24;
    --brand-ink: #D3DFEE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F3F7FC',
        100: '#E6EEF9',
        200: '#C6DBF5',
        300: '#9AC1F4',
        400: '#67A2EF',
        500: '#3482EA',
        600: '#176DDD',
        700: '#145dbd',
        800: '#104994',
        900: '#10376B',
        950: '#0A2243',
        DEFAULT: '#145dbd',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F3F7FC,
  '100': #E6EEF9,
  '200': #C6DBF5,
  '300': #9AC1F4,
  '400': #67A2EF,
  '500': #3482EA,
  '600': #176DDD,
  '700': #145dbd,
  '800': #104994,
  '900': #10376B,
  '950': #0A2243,
);
$brand-base: #145dbd;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F3F7FC", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#E6EEF9", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#C6DBF5", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#9AC1F4", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#67A2EF", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#3482EA", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#176DDD", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#145dbd", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#104994", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#10376B", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#0A2243", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #145dbd · 6.31:1
Use #ffffffAA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 6.31:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 3.33:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #145dbd as text scores 6.31:1 on white and 3.33:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #E8F1FD at 5.53:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#145dbd · 6.31:1
AA on whitealready passes
#145dbd
The quick fox
#1356AF · 7.05:1
AAA on white−3% L
#1356AF
The quick fox
#1871E7 · 4.55:1
AA on black+9% L
#1871E7
The quick fox
#5999ED · 7.20:1
AAA on black+23% L
#5999ED

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #145DBD is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#145dbd on white: 6.31:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#145dbd on black: 3.33:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #145dbd as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #145dbd.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White6.31:1AaAa
Slate 506.03:1AaAa
Slate 1005.76:1AaAa
Slate 2005.12:1AaAa
Slate 3004.25:1AaAa
Slate 4002.46:1AaAa
Slate 5001.33:1AaAa
Slate 6001.20:1AaAa
Slate 7001.64:1AaAa
Slate 8002.32:1AaAa
Slate 9002.83:1AaAa
Black3.33:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #1D68C0
deuteranopia · #0059BB
tritanopia · #007584

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #145dbd is pinned to step 700; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F3F7FC
#E6EEF9
#C6DBF5
#9AC1F4
#67A2EF
#3482EA
#176DDD
#145dbd
#104994
#10376B
#0A2243
Base = 700Lightest = 50 · #F3F7FCDarkest = 950 · #0A2243Text step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.042 257.8);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.066 257.8);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.100 257.8);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.130 257.8);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.153 257.8);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.166 257.8);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.166 257.8);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.156 257.8);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.140 257.8);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.116 257.8);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.091 257.8);
}

Colors that work with #145dbd

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F4F7FA
Tinted page background
Border#C0D3ED
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B6D9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#C14810
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#0C3973
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#E8F1FD
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#141B24
Dark-mode background
Hover#114D9D
One step down in lightness
Pressed#0D3D7D
Two steps down
Disabled#8C9EB5
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#0A64DB
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #145dbd

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

trustedcalmcompetentcorporate

The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

It is also the most crowded hue on the web. Distinctiveness has to come from your other choices.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight59/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#BD7414
Analogous left#14B2BD
Analogous right#2014BD
Split-complement 1#BD2014
Split-complement 2#B2BD14
Triadic 1#BD145D
Triadic 2#5DBD14
Tetradic#BD14B2
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°214°

#145dbd sits at 214°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red7.8%
Green36.5%
Blue74.1%
R · 0–255
20
0x14
G · 0–255
93
0x5d
B · 0–255
189
0xbd

CMYK percentages

Cyan89.4%
Magenta50.8%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)25.9%

Total ink coverage is 166%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#145dbd text on a black background

contrast 3.33:1

Card sample

#145dbd text on a white background

contrast 6.31:1

Card sample

#145dbd on grey

5.76:1

#145dbd on its own surface

5.86:1

#145dbd on its dark surface

2.75:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #145dbd;
Background color
Panel with #145dbd background
background-color: #145dbd;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #145dbd;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(20, 93, 189, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(20, 93, 189, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #145dbd;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #145dbd, #3C14BD);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #145dbd, #6614BD);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #145dbd;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #145dbd;
caret-color: #145dbd;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #145dbd;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #E8F1FD;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #145dbd;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#145dbd 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #145dbd over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(20, 93, 189, 0.5)
rgb(20 93 189 / 50%)
#145dbd80
hsl(214 81% 41% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #145dbd 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#145dbd1a#E8EFF8
20%#145dbd33#D0DFF2
40%#145dbd66#A1BEE5
60%#145dbd99#729ED7
80%#145dbdcc#437DCA

Gradients from #145dbd

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #267AE8, #145dbd 45%, #0C3973);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #145dbd, #3F11A1);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #145dbd, #BD7414);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #428BEB 0%, #145dbd 45%, #0C3973 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4F7FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #1DE7E4 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #3417D9 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #0C3973 0%, transparent 65%), #145dbd;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #145dbd

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#145dbd in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyFinanceHealthcareEnterprise SaaS
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 3.33:1 — lift it to #1871E7 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#145dbd, answered

What color is #145dbd?

#145dbd is a dark electric blue, closest to Royal Blue (ΔE2000 7.7). It sits at 214° on the hue wheel with 81% saturation and 41% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #145dbd?

rgb(20, 93, 189) — 20 red, 93 green and 189 blue out of 255, or 7.8% / 36.5% / 74.1% by channel.

What is #145dbd in HSL and HSV?

hsl(214, 81%, 41%) and hsv(214, 89%, 74%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #145dbd a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1165 and perceived brightness is 38%, so white text on it reaches 6.31:1.

Should I use black or white text on #145dbd?

White. It scores 6.31:1 against #145dbd, versus 3.33:1 for black — AA at any size.

Is #145dbd accessible on a white background?

#145dbd on white scores 6.31:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.

What is the complementary color of #145dbd?

#BD7414 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #BD2014 and #B2BD14, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #145dbd?

For interface work: #F4F7FA as the surface, #C0D3ED for borders, #4B6D9B for secondary text, #C14810 as an accent and #0C3973 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #14B2BD and #2014BD stays calm, while #BD7414 is the loudest partner.

What is #145dbd in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(89%, 51%, 0%, 26%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #145dbd warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 98 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #141FBD; nudged cooler, #1055A8.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #145dbd?

The indigo family — its 500 step is #6366f1, ΔE2000 12.8 away. That is a visible difference, so define #145dbd as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #145dbd in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#145dbd] or text-[#145dbd], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #145dbd with 50% opacity?

rgba(20, 93, 189, 0.5), or #145dbd80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #8AAEDE; over black, #0A2F5F.

Is #145dbd a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #0066CC, ΔE2000 3.6 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #145dbd mean?

As a blue, it reads trusted, calm, competent. The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #145dbd?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #267AE8, #145dbd 45%, #0C3973). For more colour, a short hue run to #3F11A1 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #145dbd in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #145dbd at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.