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green · cool

#166331

a deep, vivid green · cool · closest name: Dark Green

Token name suggestion: Abyss Basil

RGB
22, 99, 49
HSL
141°, 64%, 24%
CMYK
78, 0, 51, 61
Luminance
0.0932

#166331 is a deep vivid green, 141° on the wheel and 71/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (7.33:1). As text it scores 7.33:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Dark Green, nearest Tailwind family is neutral.

hsl(141 64% 24%)rgb(22 99 49)Base step 900AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #166331 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#166331
Hue
141°
green
Saturation
64%
vivid
Lightness
24%
deep
Brightness
39%
HSV value
Perceived
31%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0932
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
71/100 cool
Color family
Green
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
White
7.33:1
Closest name
Dark Green
ΔE2000 7.7
Chroma
41.4
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.442
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
neutral
500 · ΔE 25.8
Web-safe
#006633
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue141° of 360°
Saturation64%
Lightness24%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #166331.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool71% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red2%
Green96%
Blue2%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#166331
HEX (8-digit)#166331ff
RGBrgb(22, 99, 49)
RGBArgba(22, 99, 49, 1)
HSLhsl(141, 64%, 24%)
HSV / HSBhsv(141, 78%, 39%)
HWBhwb(141 9% 61%)
CMYKcmyk(78%, 0%, 51%, 61%)
LABlab(36.6 -35.1 21.9)
LCHlch(36.6 41.4 148.0)
OKLCHoklch(0.442 0.108 150.4)
XYZ (D65)xyz(5.35, 9.32, 4.42)
Decimal1467185
Display P3color(display-p3 0.086 0.388 0.192)
Web-safe#006633

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #166331;
background-color: #166331;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #166331;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#166331] bg-[#166331]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #166331;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.086, green: 0.388, blue: 0.192)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.086, green: 0.388, blue: 0.192, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#166331</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF166331)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF166331)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(49, 99, 22)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(22, 99, 49)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(22, 99, 49)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 22, 99, 49)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.0863f, 0.3882f, 0.1922f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{22,99,49}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #166331 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #166331 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#176834, #D3EEDC);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #166331 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F4FBF6;
  --brand-100: #E8F7ED;
  --brand-200: #CBF0D8;
  --brand-300: #A3EBBC;
  --brand-400: #75E09B;
  --brand-500: #47D679;
  --brand-600: #2DC863;
  --brand-700: #25A753;
  --brand-800: #1E8542;
  --brand-900: #166331;
  --brand-950: #103D20;
  --brand: #166331;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F4FAF6;
  --brand-border: #C0EDCF;
  --brand-hover: #104622;
  --brand-pressed: #092814;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #14241A;
    --brand-ink: #D3EEDC;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F4FBF6',
        100: '#E8F7ED',
        200: '#CBF0D8',
        300: '#A3EBBC',
        400: '#75E09B',
        500: '#47D679',
        600: '#2DC863',
        700: '#25A753',
        800: '#1E8542',
        900: '#166331',
        950: '#103D20',
        DEFAULT: '#166331',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F4FBF6,
  '100': #E8F7ED,
  '200': #CBF0D8,
  '300': #A3EBBC,
  '400': #75E09B,
  '500': #47D679,
  '600': #2DC863,
  '700': #25A753,
  '800': #1E8542,
  '900': #166331,
  '950': #103D20,
);
$brand-base: #166331;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F4FBF6", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#E8F7ED", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#CBF0D8", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#A3EBBC", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#75E09B", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#47D679", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#2DC863", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#25A753", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#1E8542", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#166331", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#103D20", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #166331 · 7.33:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 7.33:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 2.86:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #166331 as text scores 7.33:1 on white and 2.86:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #EAFAF0 at 6.79:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#166331 · 7.33:1
AA on whitealready passes
#166331
The quick fox
#166331 · 7.33:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#166331
The quick fox
#1E8843 · 4.66:1
AA on black+9% L
#1E8843
The quick fox
#27AE56 · 7.28:1
AAA on black+18% L
#27AE56

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #166331 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#166331 on white: 7.33:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#166331 on black: 2.86:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #166331 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #166331.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White7.33:1AaAa
Slate 507.01:1AaAa
Slate 1006.69:1AaAa
Slate 2005.95:1AaAa
Slate 3004.94:1AaAa
Slate 4002.86:1AaAa
Slate 5001.54:1AaAa
Slate 6001.03:1AaAa
Slate 7001.41:1AaAa
Slate 8001.99:1AaAa
Slate 9002.43:1AaAa
Black2.86:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #645A2D
deuteranopia · #5A5435
tritanopia · #006157

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #166331 is pinned to step 900; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F4FBF6
#E8F7ED
#CBF0D8
#A3EBBC
#75E09B
#47D679
#2DC863
#25A753
#1E8542
#166331
#103D20
Base = 900Lightest = 50 · #F4FBF6Darkest = 950 · #103D20Text step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.027 150.4);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.043 150.4);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.065 150.4);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.085 150.4);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.100 150.4);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.108 150.4);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.108 150.4);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.102 150.4);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.091 150.4);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.076 150.4);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.060 150.4);
}

Colors that work with #166331

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F4FAF6
Tinted page background
Border#C0EDCF
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B9B67
Captions on the surface
Accent#65145D
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#176834
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#EAFAF0
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#14241A
Dark-mode background
Hover#104622
One step down in lightness
Pressed#092814
Two steps down
Disabled#5B8E6D
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#137B37
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #166331

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

safegrowingnaturalpermissive

Green means go, well, and grown. It carries finance, sustainability and health with almost no explanation needed.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Red/green pairs are the most common colour-blindness failure — never let the two carry meaning alone.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight76/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#631648
Analogous left#226316
Analogous right#166357
Split-complement 1#571663
Split-complement 2#631622
Triadic 1#311663
Triadic 2#633116
Tetradic#162263
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°141°

#166331 sits at 141°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red8.6%
Green38.8%
Blue19.2%
R · 0–255
22
0x16
G · 0–255
99
0x63
B · 0–255
49
0x31

CMYK percentages

Cyan77.8%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow50.5%
Key (black)61.2%

Total ink coverage is 190%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#166331 text on a black background

contrast 2.86:1

Card sample

#166331 text on a white background

contrast 7.33:1

Card sample

#166331 on grey

6.69:1

#166331 on its own surface

6.93:1

#166331 on its dark surface

2.21:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #166331;
Background color
Panel with #166331 background
background-color: #166331;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #166331;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(22, 99, 49, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(22, 99, 49, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #166331;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #166331, #166263);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #166331, #164E63);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #166331;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #166331;
caret-color: #166331;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #166331;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #EAFAF0;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #166331;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#166331 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #166331 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(22, 99, 49, 0.5)
rgb(22 99 49 / 50%)
#16633180
hsl(141 64% 24% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #166331 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#1663311a#E8EFEA
20%#16633133#D0E0D6
40%#16633166#A2C1AD
60%#16633199#73A183
80%#166331cc#45825A

Gradients from #166331

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #21954A, #166331 45%, #176834);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #166331, #10444A);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #166331, #631648);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #27AE56 0%, #166331 45%, #176834 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4FAF6, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #398D1F 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #1C7C75 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #176834 0%, transparent 65%), #166331;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #166331

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#166331 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
SustainabilityFinanceHealth and wellnessAgriculture
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 2.86:1 — lift it to #1E8843 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#166331, answered

What color is #166331?

#166331 is a deep vivid green, closest to Dark Green (ΔE2000 7.7). It sits at 141° on the hue wheel with 64% saturation and 24% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #166331?

rgb(22, 99, 49) — 22 red, 99 green and 49 blue out of 255, or 8.6% / 38.8% / 19.2% by channel.

What is #166331 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(141, 64%, 24%) and hsv(141, 78%, 39%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #166331 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0932 and perceived brightness is 31%, so white text on it reaches 7.33:1.

Should I use black or white text on #166331?

White. It scores 7.33:1 against #166331, versus 2.86:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #166331 accessible on a white background?

#166331 on white scores 7.33:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #166331?

#631648 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #571663 and #631622, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #166331?

For interface work: #F4FAF6 as the surface, #C0EDCF for borders, #4B9B67 for secondary text, #65145D as an accent and #176834 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #226316 and #166357 stays calm, while #631648 is the loudest partner.

What is #166331 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(78%, 0%, 51%, 61%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #166331 warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 71 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #176316; nudged cooler, #15644E.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #166331?

The neutral family — its 500 step is #737373, ΔE2000 25.8 away. That is a visible difference, so define #166331 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #166331 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#166331] or text-[#166331], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #166331 with 50% opacity?

rgba(22, 99, 49, 0.5), or #16633180 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #8BB198; over black, #0B3219.

Is #166331 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #006633, ΔE2000 1.5 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #166331 mean?

As a green, it reads safe, growing, natural. Green means go, well, and grown. It carries finance, sustainability and health with almost no explanation needed. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #166331?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #21954A, #166331 45%, #176834). For more colour, a short hue run to #10444A keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #166331 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #166331 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.