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blue · cool

#166ab1

a dark, electric blue · cool · closest name: Steel Blue

Token name suggestion: Shadow Denim

RGB
22, 106, 177
HSL
208°, 78%, 39%
CMYK
88, 40, 0, 31
Luminance
0.1365

#166ab1 is a dark electric blue, 208° on the wheel and 99/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (5.63:1). As text it scores 5.63:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Steel Blue, nearest Tailwind family is slate.

hsl(208 78% 39%)rgb(22 106 177)Base step 700AA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #166ab1 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#166ab1
Hue
208°
blue
Saturation
78%
electric
Lightness
39%
dark
Brightness
69%
HSV value
Perceived
40%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1365
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
99/100 cool
Color family
Blue
Tone
Electric
Best ink
White
5.63:1
Closest name
Steel Blue
ΔE2000 9.2
Chroma
44.4
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.515
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
slate
500 · ΔE 12.4
Web-safe
#006699
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue208° of 360°
Saturation78%
Lightness39%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #166ab1.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool99% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red1%
Green76%
Blue23%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#166ab1
HEX (8-digit)#166ab1ff
RGBrgb(22, 106, 177)
RGBArgba(22, 106, 177, 1)
HSLhsl(208, 78%, 39%)
HSV / HSBhsv(207, 88%, 69%)
HWBhwb(208 9% 31%)
CMYKcmyk(88%, 40%, 0%, 31%)
LABlab(43.7 2.9 -44.3)
LCHlch(43.7 44.4 273.7)
OKLCHoklch(0.515 0.135 250.0)
XYZ (D65)xyz(13.42, 13.65, 43.51)
Decimal1469105
Display P3color(display-p3 0.086 0.416 0.694)
Web-safe#006699

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #166ab1;
background-color: #166ab1;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #166ab1;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#166ab1] bg-[#166ab1]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #166ab1;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.086, green: 0.416, blue: 0.694)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.086, green: 0.416, blue: 0.694, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#166AB1</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF166AB1)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF166AB1)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(177, 106, 22)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(22, 106, 177)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(22, 106, 177)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 22, 106, 177)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.0863f, 0.4157f, 0.6941f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{22,106,177}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #166ab1 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #166ab1 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#0E4471, #D3E2EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #166ab1 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F3F8FC;
  --brand-100: #E6F0F9;
  --brand-200: #C7E0F5;
  --brand-300: #9BCBF3;
  --brand-400: #69B0EC;
  --brand-500: #3796E6;
  --brand-600: #1B82DA;
  --brand-700: #166ab1;
  --brand-800: #125791;
  --brand-900: #114169;
  --brand-950: #0B2942;
  --brand: #166ab1;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F4F8FA;
  --brand-border: #C0D8ED;
  --brand-hover: #125791;
  --brand-pressed: #0E4471;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #141D24;
    --brand-ink: #D3E2EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F3F8FC',
        100: '#E6F0F9',
        200: '#C7E0F5',
        300: '#9BCBF3',
        400: '#69B0EC',
        500: '#3796E6',
        600: '#1B82DA',
        700: '#166ab1',
        800: '#125791',
        900: '#114169',
        950: '#0B2942',
        DEFAULT: '#166ab1',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F3F8FC,
  '100': #E6F0F9,
  '200': #C7E0F5,
  '300': #9BCBF3,
  '400': #69B0EC,
  '500': #3796E6,
  '600': #1B82DA,
  '700': #166ab1,
  '800': #125791,
  '900': #114169,
  '950': #0B2942,
);
$brand-base: #166ab1;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F3F8FC", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#E6F0F9", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#C7E0F5", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#9BCBF3", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#69B0EC", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#3796E6", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#1B82DA", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#166ab1", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#125791", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#114169", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#0B2942", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #166ab1 · 5.63:1
Use #ffffffAA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 5.63:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 3.73:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #166ab1 as text scores 5.63:1 on white and 3.73:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #E8F3FC at 5.00:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#166ab1 · 5.63:1
AA on whitealready passes
#166ab1
The quick fox
#135A96 · 7.17:1
AAA on white−6% L
#135A96
The quick fox
#1977C8 · 4.51:1
AA on black+5% L
#1977C8
The quick fox
#409BE7 · 7.06:1
AAA on black+19% L
#409BE7

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #166AB1 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#166ab1 on white: 5.63:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#166ab1 on black: 3.73:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #166ab1 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #166ab1.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White5.63:1AaAa
Slate 505.38:1AaAa
Slate 1005.14:1AaAa
Slate 2004.57:1AaAa
Slate 3003.79:1AaAa
Slate 4002.20:1AaAa
Slate 5001.18:1AaAa
Slate 6001.35:1AaAa
Slate 7001.84:1AaAa
Slate 8002.60:1AaAa
Slate 9003.17:1AaAa
Black3.73:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #476FB4
deuteranopia · #2D61B0
tritanopia · #007B85

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #166ab1 is pinned to step 700; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F3F8FC
#E6F0F9
#C7E0F5
#9BCBF3
#69B0EC
#3796E6
#1B82DA
#166ab1
#125791
#114169
#0B2942
Base = 700Lightest = 50 · #F3F8FCDarkest = 950 · #0B2942Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.034 250.0);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.054 250.0);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.081 250.0);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.105 250.0);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.124 250.0);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.135 250.0);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.135 250.0);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.127 250.0);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.113 250.0);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.095 250.0);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.074 250.0);
}

Colors that work with #166ab1

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F4F8FA
Tinted page background
Border#C0D8ED
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B769B
Captions on the surface
Accent#B53412
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#0E4471
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#E8F3FC
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#141D24
Dark-mode background
Hover#125791
One step down in lightness
Pressed#0E4471
Two steps down
Disabled#869DB1
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#0D76CE
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #166ab1

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

trustedcalmcompetentcorporate

The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

It is also the most crowded hue on the web. Distinctiveness has to come from your other choices.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight61/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#B15D16
Analogous left#16B1AA
Analogous right#161CB1
Split-complement 1#B1161C
Split-complement 2#B1AA16
Triadic 1#B1166A
Triadic 2#6AB116
Tetradic#AA16B1
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°208°

#166ab1 sits at 208°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red8.6%
Green41.6%
Blue69.4%
R · 0–255
22
0x16
G · 0–255
106
0x6a
B · 0–255
177
0xb1

CMYK percentages

Cyan87.6%
Magenta40.1%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)30.6%

Total ink coverage is 158%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#166ab1 text on a black background

contrast 3.73:1

Card sample

#166ab1 text on a white background

contrast 5.63:1

Card sample

#166ab1 on grey

5.14:1

#166ab1 on its own surface

5.27:1

#166ab1 on its dark surface

3.03:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #166ab1;
Background color
Panel with #166ab1 background
background-color: #166ab1;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #166ab1;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(22, 106, 177, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(22, 106, 177, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #166ab1;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #166ab1, #2916B1);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #166ab1, #5016B1);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #166ab1;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #166ab1;
caret-color: #166ab1;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #166ab1;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #E8F3FC;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #166ab1;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#166ab1 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #166ab1 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(22, 106, 177, 0.5)
rgb(22 106 177 / 50%)
#166ab180
hsl(208 78% 39% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #166ab1 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#166ab11a#E8F0F7
20%#166ab133#D0E1EF
40%#166ab166#A2C3E0
60%#166ab199#73A6D0
80%#166ab1cc#4588C1

Gradients from #166ab1

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #218AE3, #166ab1 45%, #0E4471);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #166ab1, #2E1396);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #166ab1, #B15D16);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #3C98E7 0%, #166ab1 45%, #0E4471 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4F8FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #1CDEC6 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #2119CC 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #0E4471 0%, transparent 65%), #166ab1;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #166ab1

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#166ab1 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyFinanceHealthcareEnterprise SaaS
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 3.73:1 — lift it to #1977C8 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#166ab1, answered

What color is #166ab1?

#166ab1 is a dark electric blue, closest to Steel Blue (ΔE2000 9.2). It sits at 208° on the hue wheel with 78% saturation and 39% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #166ab1?

rgb(22, 106, 177) — 22 red, 106 green and 177 blue out of 255, or 8.6% / 41.6% / 69.4% by channel.

What is #166ab1 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(208, 78%, 39%) and hsv(207, 88%, 69%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #166ab1 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1365 and perceived brightness is 40%, so white text on it reaches 5.63:1.

Should I use black or white text on #166ab1?

White. It scores 5.63:1 against #166ab1, versus 3.73:1 for black — AA at any size.

Is #166ab1 accessible on a white background?

#166ab1 on white scores 5.63:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.

What is the complementary color of #166ab1?

#B15D16 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #B1161C and #B1AA16, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #166ab1?

For interface work: #F4F8FA as the surface, #C0D8ED for borders, #4B769B for secondary text, #B53412 as an accent and #0E4471 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #16B1AA and #161CB1 stays calm, while #B15D16 is the loudest partner.

What is #166ab1 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(88%, 40%, 0%, 31%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #166ab1 warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 99 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #1631B1; nudged cooler, #11579C.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #166ab1?

The slate family — its 500 step is #64748b, ΔE2000 12.4 away. That is a visible difference, so define #166ab1 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #166ab1 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#166ab1] or text-[#166ab1], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #166ab1 with 50% opacity?

rgba(22, 106, 177, 0.5), or #166ab180 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #8BB5D8; over black, #0B3559.

Is #166ab1 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #006699, ΔE2000 4.6 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #166ab1 mean?

As a blue, it reads trusted, calm, competent. The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #166ab1?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #218AE3, #166ab1 45%, #0E4471). For more colour, a short hue run to #2E1396 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #166ab1 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #166ab1 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.