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green · cool

#189c21

a dark, vivid green · cool · closest name: Forest Green

Token name suggestion: Shadow Fern

RGB
24, 156, 33
HSL
124°, 73%, 35%
CMYK
85, 0, 79, 39
Luminance
0.2408

#189c21 is a dark vivid green, 124° on the wheel and 64/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (5.82:1). As text it scores 3.61:1 on white — large text only. Nearest name is Forest Green, nearest Tailwind family is green.

hsl(124 73% 35%)rgb(24 156 33)Base step 800AA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #189c21 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#189c21
Hue
124°
green
Saturation
73%
vivid
Lightness
35%
dark
Brightness
61%
HSV value
Perceived
47%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.2408
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
64/100 cool
Color family
Green
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
5.82:1
Closest name
Forest Green
ΔE2000 5.8
Chroma
76.0
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.604
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
green
500 · ΔE 12.7
Web-safe
#009933
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue124° of 360°
Saturation73%
Lightness35%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #189c21.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool64% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red1%
Green99%
Blue0%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#189c21
HEX (8-digit)#189c21ff
RGBrgb(24, 156, 33)
RGBArgba(24, 156, 33, 1)
HSLhsl(124, 73%, 35%)
HSV / HSBhsv(124, 85%, 61%)
HWBhwb(124 9% 39%)
CMYKcmyk(85%, 0%, 79%, 39%)
LABlab(56.2 -56.5 50.8)
LCHlch(56.2 76.0 138.0)
OKLCHoklch(0.604 0.191 143.4)
XYZ (D65)xyz(12.54, 24.08, 5.43)
Decimal1612833
Display P3color(display-p3 0.094 0.612 0.129)
Web-safe#009933

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #189c21;
background-color: #189c21;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #189c21;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#189c21] bg-[#189c21]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #189c21;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.094, green: 0.612, blue: 0.129)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.094, green: 0.612, blue: 0.129, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#189C21</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF189C21)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF189C21)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(33, 156, 24)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(24, 156, 33)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(24, 156, 33)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 24, 156, 33)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.0941f, 0.6118f, 0.1294f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{24,156,33}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #189c21 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #189c21 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#116E17, #D3EED5);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #189c21 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F3FCF4;
  --brand-100: #E7F8E8;
  --brand-200: #C8F3CB;
  --brand-300: #9EF0A3;
  --brand-400: #6DE976;
  --brand-500: #3DE148;
  --brand-600: #21D42D;
  --brand-700: #1BB125;
  --brand-800: #189c21;
  --brand-900: #14661A;
  --brand-950: #0C4010;
  --brand: #189c21;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F4FAF5;
  --brand-border: #C0EDC3;
  --brand-hover: #137D1A;
  --brand-pressed: #0F5E14;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #142415;
    --brand-ink: #D3EED5;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F3FCF4',
        100: '#E7F8E8',
        200: '#C8F3CB',
        300: '#9EF0A3',
        400: '#6DE976',
        500: '#3DE148',
        600: '#21D42D',
        700: '#1BB125',
        800: '#189c21',
        900: '#14661A',
        950: '#0C4010',
        DEFAULT: '#189c21',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F3FCF4,
  '100': #E7F8E8,
  '200': #C8F3CB,
  '300': #9EF0A3,
  '400': #6DE976,
  '500': #3DE148,
  '600': #21D42D,
  '700': #1BB125,
  '800': #189c21,
  '900': #14661A,
  '950': #0C4010,
);
$brand-base: #189c21;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F3FCF4", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#E7F8E8", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#C8F3CB", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#9EF0A3", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#6DE976", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#3DE148", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#21D42D", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#1BB125", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#189c21", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#14661A", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#0C4010", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #189c21 · 5.82:1
Use #000000AA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 3.61:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 5.82:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #189c21 as text scores 3.61:1 on white and 5.82:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #116E17 at 1.78:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#15861C · 4.71:1
AA on white−5% L
#15861C
The quick fox
#106716 · 7.06:1
AAA on white−12% L
#106716
The quick fox
#189c21 · 5.82:1
AA on blackalready passes
#189c21
The quick fox
#1BAE25 · 7.13:1
AAA on black+4% L
#1BAE25

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #189C21 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#189c21 on white: 3.61:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#189c21 on black: 5.82:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #189c21 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #189c21.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White3.61:1AaAa
Slate 503.45:1AaAa
Slate 1003.30:1AaAa
Slate 2002.93:1AaAa
Slate 3002.43:1AaAa
Slate 4001.41:1AaAa
Slate 5001.32:1AaAa
Slate 6002.10:1AaAa
Slate 7002.87:1AaAa
Slate 8004.05:1AaAa
Slate 9004.94:1AaAa
Black5.82:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #9F8C00
deuteranopia · #92832F
tritanopia · #009785

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #189c21 is pinned to step 800; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F3FCF4
#E7F8E8
#C8F3CB
#9EF0A3
#6DE976
#3DE148
#21D42D
#1BB125
#189c21
#14661A
#0C4010
Base = 800Lightest = 50 · #F3FCF4Darkest = 950 · #0C4010Text step on white = 900
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.048 143.4);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.076 143.4);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.114 143.4);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.149 143.4);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.176 143.4);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.191 143.4);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.191 143.4);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.179 143.4);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.160 143.4);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.134 143.4);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.105 143.4);
}

Colors that work with #189c21

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F4FAF5
Tinted page background
Border#C0EDC3
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B9B50
Captions on the surface
Accent#8614A0
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#116E17
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#E9FCEA
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#142415
Dark-mode background
Hover#137D1A
One step down in lightness
Pressed#0F5E14
Two steps down
Disabled#7AAA7D
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#11B81C
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #189c21

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Headings from 24px up on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Small text on white — under 4.5:1
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
24px / 18.66px bold
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #116E17
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

safegrowingnaturalpermissive

Green means go, well, and grown. It carries finance, sustainability and health with almost no explanation needed.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Red/green pairs are the most common colour-blindness failure — never let the two carry meaning alone.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight65/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#9C1893
Analogous left#519C18
Analogous right#189C63
Split-complement 1#63189C
Split-complement 2#9C1851
Triadic 1#21189C
Triadic 2#9C2118
Tetradic#18519C
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°124°

#189c21 sits at 124°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red9.4%
Green61.2%
Blue12.9%
R · 0–255
24
0x18
G · 0–255
156
0x9c
B · 0–255
33
0x21

CMYK percentages

Cyan84.6%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow78.8%
Key (black)38.8%

Total ink coverage is 202%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#189c21 text on a black background

contrast 5.82:1

Card sample

#189c21 text on a white background

contrast 3.61:1

Card sample

#189c21 on grey

3.30:1

#189c21 on its own surface

3.41:1

#189c21 on its dark surface

4.50:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #189c21;
Background color
Panel with #189c21 background
background-color: #189c21;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #189c21;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(24, 156, 33, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(24, 156, 33, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #189c21;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #189c21, #189C79);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #189c21, #189C9A);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #189c21;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #189c21;
caret-color: #189c21;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #189c21;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #E9FCEA;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #189c21;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#189c21 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #189c21 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(24, 156, 33, 0.5)
rgb(24 156 33 / 50%)
#189c2180
hsl(124 73% 35% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #189c21 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#189c211a#E8F5E9
20%#189c2133#D1EBD3
40%#189c2166#A3D7A6
60%#189c2199#74C47A
80%#189c21cc#46B04D

Gradients from #189c21

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #20D12C, #189c21 45%, #116E17);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #189c21, #14816E);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #189c21, #9C1893);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #31DF3D 0%, #189c21 45%, #116E17 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4FAF5, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #76C81F 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #1CB781 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #116E17 0%, transparent 65%), #189c21;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #189c21

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#189c21 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
SustainabilityFinanceHealth and wellnessAgriculture
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 5.82:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#189c21, answered

What color is #189c21?

#189c21 is a dark vivid green, closest to Forest Green (ΔE2000 5.8). It sits at 124° on the hue wheel with 73% saturation and 35% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #189c21?

rgb(24, 156, 33) — 24 red, 156 green and 33 blue out of 255, or 9.4% / 61.2% / 12.9% by channel.

What is #189c21 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(124, 73%, 35%) and hsv(124, 85%, 61%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #189c21 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.2408 and perceived brightness is 47%, so black text on it reaches 5.82:1.

Should I use black or white text on #189c21?

Black. It scores 5.82:1 against #189c21, versus 3.61:1 for white — AA at any size.

Is #189c21 accessible on a white background?

#189c21 on white scores 3.61:1, which only clears AA for large text — 18.66px bold or 24px regular and up. Darken it to #15861C to reach 4.5:1, or #106716 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #189c21?

#9C1893 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #63189C and #9C1851, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #189c21?

For interface work: #F4FAF5 as the surface, #C0EDC3 for borders, #4B9B50 for secondary text, #8614A0 as an accent and #116E17 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #519C18 and #189C63 stays calm, while #9C1893 is the loudest partner.

What is #189c21 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(85%, 0%, 79%, 39%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #189c21 warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 64 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #3F9C18; nudged cooler, #169E51.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #189c21?

The green family — its 500 step is #22c55e, ΔE2000 12.7 away. That is a visible difference, so define #189c21 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #189c21 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#189c21] or text-[#189c21], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #189c21 with 50% opacity?

rgba(24, 156, 33, 0.5), or #189c2180 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #8CCE90; over black, #0C4E11.

Is #189c21 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #009933, ΔE2000 2.8 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #189c21 mean?

As a green, it reads safe, growing, natural. Green means go, well, and grown. It carries finance, sustainability and health with almost no explanation needed. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #189c21?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #20D12C, #189c21 45%, #116E17). For more colour, a short hue run to #14816E keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #189c21 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #189c21 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.