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yellow · warm

#1b1c01

a deep, electric yellow · warm · closest name: Black

Token name suggestion: Abyss Citron

RGB
27, 28, 1
HSL
62°, 93%, 6%
CMYK
4, 0, 96, 89
Luminance
0.0107

#1b1c01 is a deep electric yellow, 62° on the wheel and 27/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (17.31:1). As text it scores 17.31:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Black, nearest Tailwind family is stone.

hsl(62 93% 6%)rgb(27 28 1)Base step 950AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #1b1c01 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#1b1c01
Hue
62°
yellow
Saturation
93%
electric
Lightness
6%
deep
Brightness
11%
HSV value
Perceived
10%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0107
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
27/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Electric
Best ink
White
17.31:1
Closest name
Black
ΔE2000 13
Chroma
14.7
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.218
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
stone
500 · ΔE 31.6
Web-safe
#333300
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue62° of 360°
Saturation93%
Lightness6%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #1b1c01.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool27% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red22%
Green78%
Blue0%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#1b1c01
HEX (8-digit)#1b1c01ff
RGBrgb(27, 28, 1)
RGBArgba(27, 28, 1, 1)
HSLhsl(62, 93%, 6%)
HSV / HSBhsv(62, 96%, 11%)
HWBhwb(62 0% 89%)
CMYKcmyk(4%, 0%, 96%, 89%)
LABlab(9.5 -5.3 13.7)
LCHlch(9.5 14.7 111.2)
OKLCHoklch(0.218 0.046 111.6)
XYZ (D65)xyz(0.87, 1.07, 0.19)
Decimal1776641
Display P3color(display-p3 0.106 0.110 0.004)
Web-safe#333300

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #1b1c01;
background-color: #1b1c01;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #1b1c01;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#1b1c01] bg-[#1b1c01]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #1b1c01;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.106, green: 0.110, blue: 0.004)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.106, green: 0.110, blue: 0.004, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#1B1C01</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF1B1C01)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF1B1C01)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(1, 28, 27)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(27, 28, 1)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(27, 28, 1)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 27, 28, 1)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.1059f, 0.1098f, 0.0039f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{27,28,1}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #1b1c01 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #1b1c01 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#777B04, #EDEED3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #1b1c01 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FDFDF2;
  --brand-100: #FAFBE4;
  --brand-200: #F7F9C2;
  --brand-300: #F7FB93;
  --brand-400: #F3F95D;
  --brand-500: #F0F726;
  --brand-600: #E4EC08;
  --brand-700: #BEC507;
  --brand-800: #989E06;
  --brand-900: #6E7209;
  --brand-950: #1b1c01;
  --brand: #1b1c01;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #FAFAF4;
  --brand-border: #EBEDC0;
  --brand-hover: #000000;
  --brand-pressed: #000000;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #242414;
    --brand-ink: #EDEED3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FDFDF2',
        100: '#FAFBE4',
        200: '#F7F9C2',
        300: '#F7FB93',
        400: '#F3F95D',
        500: '#F0F726',
        600: '#E4EC08',
        700: '#BEC507',
        800: '#989E06',
        900: '#6E7209',
        950: '#1b1c01',
        DEFAULT: '#1b1c01',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FDFDF2,
  '100': #FAFBE4,
  '200': #F7F9C2,
  '300': #F7FB93,
  '400': #F3F95D,
  '500': #F0F726,
  '600': #E4EC08,
  '700': #BEC507,
  '800': #989E06,
  '900': #6E7209,
  '950': #1b1c01,
);
$brand-base: #1b1c01;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FDFDF2", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#FAFBE4", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F7F9C2", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#F7FB93", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#F3F95D", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#F0F726", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#E4EC08", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#BEC507", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#989E06", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#6E7209", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#1b1c01", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #1b1c01 · 17.31:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 17.31:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 1.21:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #1b1c01 as text scores 17.31:1 on white and 1.21:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #FDFEE6 at 16.89:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#1b1c01 · 17.31:1
AA on whitealready passes
#1b1c01
The quick fox
#1b1c01 · 17.31:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#1b1c01
The quick fox
#757A04 · 4.54:1
AA on black+19% L
#757A04
The quick fox
#979C06 · 7.07:1
AAA on black+26% L
#979C06

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #1B1C01 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#1b1c01 on white: 17.31:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#1b1c01 on black: 1.21:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #1b1c01 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #1b1c01.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White17.31:1AaAa
Slate 5016.54:1AaAa
Slate 10015.80:1AaAa
Slate 20014.04:1AaAa
Slate 30011.66:1AaAa
Slate 4006.75:1AaAa
Slate 5003.64:1AaAa
Slate 6002.28:1AaAa
Slate 7001.67:1AaAa
Slate 8001.18:1AaAa
Slate 9001.03:1AaAa
Black1.21:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #1F1A00
deuteranopia · #1F1B02
tritanopia · #1E1916

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #1b1c01 is pinned to step 950; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FDFDF2
#FAFBE4
#F7F9C2
#F7FB93
#F3F95D
#F0F726
#E4EC08
#BEC507
#989E06
#6E7209
#1b1c01
Base = 950Lightest = 50 · #FDFDF2Darkest = 950 · #1b1c01Text step on white = 900
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.012 111.6);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.018 111.6);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.028 111.6);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.036 111.6);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.043 111.6);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.046 111.6);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.046 111.6);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.043 111.6);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.039 111.6);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.032 111.6);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.025 111.6);
}

Colors that work with #1b1c01

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#FAFAF4
Tinted page background
Border#EBEDC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#989B4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#00061D
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#777B04
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FDFEE6
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242414
Dark-mode background
Hover#000000
One step down in lightness
Pressed#000000
Two steps down
Disabled#555637
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#303100
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #1b1c01

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight94/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#02011C
Analogous left#1C1001
Analogous right#0E1C01
Split-complement 1#010E1C
Split-complement 2#10011C
Triadic 1#011B1C
Triadic 2#1C011B
Tetradic#011C10
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°62°

#1b1c01 sits at 62°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red10.6%
Green11.0%
Blue0.4%
R · 0–255
27
0x1b
G · 0–255
28
0x1c
B · 0–255
1
0x01

CMYK percentages

Cyan3.6%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow96.4%
Key (black)89.0%

Total ink coverage is 189%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#1b1c01 text on a black background

contrast 1.21:1

Card sample

#1b1c01 text on a white background

contrast 17.31:1

Card sample

#1b1c01 on grey

15.80:1

#1b1c01 on its own surface

16.52:1

#1b1c01 on its dark surface

1.10:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #1b1c01;
Background color
Panel with #1b1c01 background
background-color: #1b1c01;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #1b1c01;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(27, 28, 1, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(27, 28, 1, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #1b1c01;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1b1c01, #091C01);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #1b1c01, #021C01);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #1b1c01;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #1b1c01;
caret-color: #1b1c01;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #1b1c01;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FDFEE6;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #1b1c01;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#1b1c01 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #1b1c01 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(27, 28, 1, 0.5)
rgb(27 28 1 / 50%)
#1b1c0180
hsl(62 93% 6% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #1b1c01 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#1b1c011a#E8E8E6
20%#1b1c0133#D1D2CC
40%#1b1c0166#A4A499
60%#1b1c0199#767767
80%#1b1c01cc#494934

Gradients from #1b1c01

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #545703, #1b1c01 45%, #777B04);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #1b1c01, #000000);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #1b1c01, #02011C);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #717504 0%, #1b1c01 45%, #777B04 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAFAF4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #4D2503 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #173A02 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #777B04 0%, transparent 65%), #1b1c01;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #1b1c01

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#1b1c01 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Very dark values collapse into each other on cheap panels — leave more lightness between your darkest steps than the numbers suggest.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 1.21:1 — lift it to #757A04 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#1b1c01, answered

What color is #1b1c01?

#1b1c01 is a deep electric yellow, closest to Black (ΔE2000 13). It sits at 62° on the hue wheel with 93% saturation and 6% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #1b1c01?

rgb(27, 28, 1) — 27 red, 28 green and 1 blue out of 255, or 10.6% / 11% / 0.4% by channel.

What is #1b1c01 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(62, 93%, 6%) and hsv(62, 96%, 11%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #1b1c01 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0107 and perceived brightness is 10%, so white text on it reaches 17.31:1.

Should I use black or white text on #1b1c01?

White. It scores 17.31:1 against #1b1c01, versus 1.21:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #1b1c01 accessible on a white background?

#1b1c01 on white scores 17.31:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #1b1c01?

#02011C sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #010E1C and #10011C, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #1b1c01?

For interface work: #FAFAF4 as the surface, #EBEDC0 for borders, #989B4B for secondary text, #00061D as an accent and #777B04 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #1C1001 and #0E1C01 stays calm, while #02011C is the loudest partner.

What is #1b1c01 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(4%, 0%, 96%, 89%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #1b1c01 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 27 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #1C1301; nudged cooler, #111C01.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #1b1c01?

The stone family — its 500 step is #78716c, ΔE2000 31.6 away. That is a visible difference, so define #1b1c01 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #1b1c01 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#1b1c01] or text-[#1b1c01], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #1b1c01 with 50% opacity?

rgba(27, 28, 1, 0.5), or #1b1c0180 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #8D8E80; over black, #0E0E01.

Is #1b1c01 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #333300, ΔE2000 10.4 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #1b1c01 mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #1b1c01?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #545703, #1b1c01 45%, #777B04). For more colour, a short hue run to #000000 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #1b1c01 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #1b1c01 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.