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blue · cool

#1c374d

a deep, vivid blue · cool · closest name: Midnight Blue

Token name suggestion: Abyss Sapphire

RGB
28, 55, 77
HSL
207°, 47%, 21%
CMYK
64, 29, 0, 70
Luminance
0.0352

#1c374d is a deep vivid blue, 207° on the wheel and 99/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (12.33:1). As text it scores 12.33:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Midnight Blue, nearest Tailwind family is slate.

hsl(207 47% 21%)rgb(28 55 77)Base step 900AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #1c374d is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#1c374d
Hue
207°
blue
Saturation
47%
vivid
Lightness
21%
deep
Brightness
30%
HSV value
Perceived
20%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0352
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
99/100 cool
Color family
Blue
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
White
12.33:1
Closest name
Midnight Blue
ΔE2000 11.7
Chroma
16.8
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.326
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
slate
500 · ΔE 21.9
Web-safe
#333366
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue207° of 360°
Saturation47%
Lightness21%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #1c374d.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool99% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red7%
Green78%
Blue15%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#1c374d
HEX (8-digit)#1c374dff
RGBrgb(28, 55, 77)
RGBArgba(28, 55, 77, 1)
HSLhsl(207, 47%, 21%)
HSV / HSBhsv(207, 64%, 30%)
HWBhwb(207 11% 70%)
CMYKcmyk(64%, 29%, 0%, 70%)
LABlab(22.0 -2.6 -16.6)
LCHlch(22.0 16.8 261.1)
OKLCHoklch(0.326 0.051 244.9)
XYZ (D65)xyz(3.18, 3.51, 7.53)
Decimal1849165
Display P3color(display-p3 0.110 0.216 0.302)
Web-safe#333366

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #1c374d;
background-color: #1c374d;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #1c374d;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#1c374d] bg-[#1c374d]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #1c374d;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.110, green: 0.216, blue: 0.302)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.110, green: 0.216, blue: 0.302, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#1C374D</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF1C374D)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF1C374D)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(77, 55, 28)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(28, 55, 77)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(28, 55, 77)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 28, 55, 77)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.1098f, 0.2157f, 0.3020f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{28,55,77}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #1c374d 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #1c374d 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#22435E, #D3E2EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #1c374d h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F5F8FA;
  --brand-100: #EAF0F5;
  --brand-200: #D0DFEB;
  --brand-300: #ADCAE1;
  --brand-400: #84AFD2;
  --brand-500: #5A94C3;
  --brand-600: #4180B4;
  --brand-700: #366B96;
  --brand-800: #2B5678;
  --brand-900: #1c374d;
  --brand-950: #162837;
  --brand: #1c374d;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F4F8FA;
  --brand-border: #C3D8E9;
  --brand-hover: #122433;
  --brand-pressed: #091219;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #141D24;
    --brand-ink: #D3E2EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F5F8FA',
        100: '#EAF0F5',
        200: '#D0DFEB',
        300: '#ADCAE1',
        400: '#84AFD2',
        500: '#5A94C3',
        600: '#4180B4',
        700: '#366B96',
        800: '#2B5678',
        900: '#1c374d',
        950: '#162837',
        DEFAULT: '#1c374d',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F5F8FA,
  '100': #EAF0F5,
  '200': #D0DFEB,
  '300': #ADCAE1,
  '400': #84AFD2,
  '500': #5A94C3,
  '600': #4180B4,
  '700': #366B96,
  '800': #2B5678,
  '900': #1c374d,
  '950': #162837,
);
$brand-base: #1c374d;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F5F8FA", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#EAF0F5", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#D0DFEB", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#ADCAE1", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#84AFD2", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#5A94C3", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#4180B4", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#366B96", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#2B5678", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#1c374d", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#162837", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #1c374d · 12.33:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 12.33:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 1.70:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #1c374d as text scores 12.33:1 on white and 1.70:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #ECF3F8 at 11.01:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#1c374d · 12.33:1
AA on whitealready passes
#1c374d
The quick fox
#1c374d · 12.33:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#1c374d
The quick fox
#3E7AAB · 4.58:1
AA on black+25% L
#3E7AAB
The quick fox
#649BC7 · 7.06:1
AAA on black+38% L
#649BC7

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #1C374D is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#1c374d on white: 12.33:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#1c374d on black: 1.70:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #1c374d as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #1c374d.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White12.33:1AaAa
Slate 5011.79:1AaAa
Slate 10011.26:1AaAa
Slate 20010.00:1AaAa
Slate 3008.31:1AaAa
Slate 4004.81:1AaAa
Slate 5002.59:1AaAa
Slate 6001.63:1AaAa
Slate 7001.19:1AaAa
Slate 8001.19:1AaAa
Slate 9001.45:1AaAa
Black1.70:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #2D374E
deuteranopia · #27324D
tritanopia · #003C3F

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #1c374d is pinned to step 900; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F5F8FA
#EAF0F5
#D0DFEB
#ADCAE1
#84AFD2
#5A94C3
#4180B4
#366B96
#2B5678
#1c374d
#162837
Base = 900Lightest = 50 · #F5F8FADarkest = 950 · #162837Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.013 244.9);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.021 244.9);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.031 244.9);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.040 244.9);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.047 244.9);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.051 244.9);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.051 244.9);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.048 244.9);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.043 244.9);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.036 244.9);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.028 244.9);
}

Colors that work with #1c374d

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F4F8FA
Tinted page background
Border#C3D8E9
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B779B
Captions on the surface
Accent#4F241A
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#22435E
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#ECF3F8
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#141D24
Dark-mode background
Hover#122433
One step down in lightness
Pressed#091219
Two steps down
Disabled#556F85
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#1B4262
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #1c374d

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

trustedcalmcompetentcorporate

The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

It is also the most crowded hue on the web. Distinctiveness has to come from your other choices.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight79/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#4D321C
Analogous left#1C4D4B
Analogous right#1C1F4D
Split-complement 1#4D1C1F
Split-complement 2#4D4B1C
Triadic 1#4D1C37
Triadic 2#374D1C
Tetradic#4B1C4D
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°207°

#1c374d sits at 207°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red11.0%
Green21.6%
Blue30.2%
R · 0–255
28
0x1c
G · 0–255
55
0x37
B · 0–255
77
0x4d

CMYK percentages

Cyan63.6%
Magenta28.6%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)69.8%

Total ink coverage is 162%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#1c374d text on a black background

contrast 1.70:1

Card sample

#1c374d text on a white background

contrast 12.33:1

Card sample

#1c374d on grey

11.26:1

#1c374d on its own surface

11.54:1

#1c374d on its dark surface

1.38:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #1c374d;
Background color
Panel with #1c374d background
background-color: #1c374d;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #1c374d;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(28, 55, 77, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(28, 55, 77, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #1c374d;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1c374d, #221C4D);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #1c374d, #2E1C4D);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #1c374d;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #1c374d;
caret-color: #1c374d;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #1c374d;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #ECF3F8;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #1c374d;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#1c374d 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #1c374d over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(28, 55, 77, 0.5)
rgb(28 55 77 / 50%)
#1c374d80
hsl(207 47% 21% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #1c374d 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#1c374d1a#E8EBED
20%#1c374d33#D2D7DB
40%#1c374d66#A4AFB8
60%#1c374d99#778794
80%#1c374dcc#495F71

Gradients from #1c374d

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2C577A, #1c374d 45%, #22435E);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #1c374d, #1B1437);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #1c374d, #4D321C);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #346790 0%, #1c374d 45%, #22435E 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4F8FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #2A7269 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #262464 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #22435E 0%, transparent 65%), #1c374d;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #1c374d

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#1c374d in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyFinanceHealthcareEnterprise SaaS
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Very dark values collapse into each other on cheap panels — leave more lightness between your darkest steps than the numbers suggest.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 1.70:1 — lift it to #3E7AAB for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#1c374d, answered

What color is #1c374d?

#1c374d is a deep vivid blue, closest to Midnight Blue (ΔE2000 11.7). It sits at 207° on the hue wheel with 47% saturation and 21% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #1c374d?

rgb(28, 55, 77) — 28 red, 55 green and 77 blue out of 255, or 11% / 21.6% / 30.2% by channel.

What is #1c374d in HSL and HSV?

hsl(207, 47%, 21%) and hsv(207, 64%, 30%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #1c374d a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0352 and perceived brightness is 20%, so white text on it reaches 12.33:1.

Should I use black or white text on #1c374d?

White. It scores 12.33:1 against #1c374d, versus 1.70:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #1c374d accessible on a white background?

#1c374d on white scores 12.33:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #1c374d?

#4D321C sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #4D1C1F and #4D4B1C, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #1c374d?

For interface work: #F4F8FA as the surface, #C3D8E9 for borders, #4B779B for secondary text, #4F241A as an accent and #22435E for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #1C4D4B and #1C1F4D stays calm, while #4D321C is the loudest partner.

What is #1c374d in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(64%, 29%, 0%, 70%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #1c374d warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 99 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #1C254D; nudged cooler, #14273B.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #1c374d?

The slate family — its 500 step is #64748b, ΔE2000 21.9 away. That is a visible difference, so define #1c374d as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #1c374d in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#1c374d] or text-[#1c374d], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #1c374d with 50% opacity?

rgba(28, 55, 77, 0.5), or #1c374d80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #8E9BA6; over black, #0E1C27.

Is #1c374d a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #333366, ΔE2000 11 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #1c374d mean?

As a blue, it reads trusted, calm, competent. The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #1c374d?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #2C577A, #1c374d 45%, #22435E). For more colour, a short hue run to #1B1437 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #1c374d in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #1c374d at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.