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gray · neutral

#1d2221

a deep, muted gray · neutral · closest name: Black

Token name suggestion: Abyss Graphite

RGB
29, 34, 33
HSL
168°, 8%, 12%
CMYK
15, 0, 3, 87
Luminance
0.0152

#1d2221 is a deep muted gray, 168° on the wheel and 57/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (16.12:1). As text it scores 16.12:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Black, nearest Tailwind family is neutral.

hsl(168 8% 12%)rgb(29 34 33)Base step 950AAA inkNeutral

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #1d2221 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#1d2221
Hue
168°
gray
Saturation
8%
muted
Lightness
12%
deep
Brightness
13%
HSV value
Perceived
13%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0152
WCAG relative
Temperature
Neutral
57/100 cool
Color family
Gray
Tone
Muted
Best ink
White
16.12:1
Closest name
Black
ΔE2000 8.5
Chroma
2.5
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.246
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
neutral
500 · ΔE 28.1
Web-safe
#333333
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue168° of 360°
Saturation8%
Lightness12%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #1d2221.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool57% cool

Near-neutral, so temperature is a whisper rather than a statement — the tinted siblings below show which way it can lean.

Luminance by channel
Red17%
Green76%
Blue7%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#1d2221
HEX (8-digit)#1d2221ff
RGBrgb(29, 34, 33)
RGBArgba(29, 34, 33, 1)
HSLhsl(168, 8%, 12%)
HSV / HSBhsv(168, 15%, 13%)
HWBhwb(168 11% 87%)
CMYKcmyk(15%, 0%, 3%, 87%)
LABlab(12.7 -2.5 -0.1)
LCHlch(12.7 2.5 182.3)
OKLCHoklch(0.246 0.007 182.3)
XYZ (D65)xyz(1.35, 1.52, 1.66)
Decimal1909281
Display P3color(display-p3 0.114 0.133 0.129)
Web-safe#333333

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #1d2221;
background-color: #1d2221;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #1d2221;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#1d2221] bg-[#1d2221]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #1d2221;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.114, green: 0.133, blue: 0.129)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.114, green: 0.133, blue: 0.129, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#1D2221</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF1D2221)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF1D2221)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(33, 34, 29)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(29, 34, 33)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(29, 34, 33)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 29, 34, 33)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.1137f, 0.1333f, 0.1294f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{29,34,33}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #1d2221 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #1d2221 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#3B4543, #DEE3E2);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #1d2221 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F7F8F8;
  --brand-100: #EFF1F0;
  --brand-200: #DCE0DF;
  --brand-300: #C2CBCA;
  --brand-400: #A4B1AF;
  --brand-500: #869894;
  --brand-600: #718480;
  --brand-700: #5E6E6B;
  --brand-800: #4B5855;
  --brand-900: #394240;
  --brand-950: #1d2221;
  --brand: #1d2221;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F7F8F8;
  --brand-border: #D3D9D8;
  --brand-hover: #0D0F0E;
  --brand-pressed: #000000;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #1A1E1D;
    --brand-ink: #DEE3E2;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F7F8F8',
        100: '#EFF1F0',
        200: '#DCE0DF',
        300: '#C2CBCA',
        400: '#A4B1AF',
        500: '#869894',
        600: '#718480',
        700: '#5E6E6B',
        800: '#4B5855',
        900: '#394240',
        950: '#1d2221',
        DEFAULT: '#1d2221',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F7F8F8,
  '100': #EFF1F0,
  '200': #DCE0DF,
  '300': #C2CBCA,
  '400': #A4B1AF,
  '500': #869894,
  '600': #718480,
  '700': #5E6E6B,
  '800': #4B5855,
  '900': #394240,
  '950': #1d2221,
);
$brand-base: #1d2221;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F7F8F8", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#EFF1F0", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#DCE0DF", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#C2CBCA", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#A4B1AF", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#869894", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#718480", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#5E6E6B", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#4B5855", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#394240", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#1d2221", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #1d2221 · 16.12:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 16.12:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 1.30:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #1d2221 as text scores 16.12:1 on white and 1.30:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F1F3F3 at 14.47:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#1d2221 · 16.12:1
AA on whitealready passes
#1d2221
The quick fox
#1d2221 · 16.12:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#1d2221
The quick fox
#687A77 · 4.64:1
AA on black+32% L
#687A77
The quick fox
#879995 · 7.02:1
AAA on black+44% L
#879995

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #1D2221 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#1d2221 on white: 16.12:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#1d2221 on black: 1.30:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #1d2221 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #1d2221.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White16.12:1AaAa
Slate 5015.40:1AaAa
Slate 10014.71:1AaAa
Slate 20013.07:1AaAa
Slate 30010.86:1AaAa
Slate 4006.29:1AaAa
Slate 5003.39:1AaAa
Slate 6002.13:1AaAa
Slate 7001.56:1AaAa
Slate 8001.10:1AaAa
Slate 9001.11:1AaAa
Black1.30:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #212121
deuteranopia · #202121
tritanopia · #1C2222

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #1d2221 is pinned to step 950; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F7F8F8
#EFF1F0
#DCE0DF
#C2CBCA
#A4B1AF
#869894
#718480
#5E6E6B
#4B5855
#394240
#1d2221
Base = 950Lightest = 50 · #F7F8F8Darkest = 950 · #1d2221Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.002 182.3);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.003 182.3);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.004 182.3);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.006 182.3);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.007 182.3);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.007 182.3);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.007 182.3);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.007 182.3);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.006 182.3);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.005 182.3);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.004 182.3);
}

Colors that work with #1d2221

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F7F8F8
Tinted page background
Border#D3D9D8
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#6A7C78
Captions on the surface
Accent#231C1F
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#3B4543
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F1F3F3
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1A1E1D
Dark-mode background
Hover#0D0F0E
One step down in lightness
Pressed#000000
Two steps down
Disabled#515F5C
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#22312E
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #1d2221

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Borders, dividers and quiet backgrounds
  • Long-form reading surfaces
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Neutral UI chrome and typography
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

neutralquieteditorialengineered

Grey is the material the rest of the interface is built from: type, rules, surfaces, disabled states.

With almost no chroma left, the family association is barely present; treat it as a neutral that happens to lean this way. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Mid-greys are where accessibility quietly fails — check every step of your ladder, not just the ends.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyLow
  • Weight88/100
  • TemperatureNeutral
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#221D1E
Analogous left#1D221F
Analogous right#1D2122
Split-complement 1#221D21
Split-complement 2#221F1D
Triadic 1#211D22
Triadic 2#22211D
Tetradic#1F1D22
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°168°

#1d2221 sits at 168°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red11.4%
Green13.3%
Blue12.9%
R · 0–255
29
0x1d
G · 0–255
34
0x22
B · 0–255
33
0x21

CMYK percentages

Cyan14.7%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow2.9%
Key (black)86.7%

Total ink coverage is 104%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#1d2221 text on a black background

contrast 1.30:1

Card sample

#1d2221 text on a white background

contrast 16.12:1

Card sample

#1d2221 on grey

14.71:1

#1d2221 on its own surface

15.15:1

#1d2221 on its dark surface

1.04:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #1d2221;
Background color
Panel with #1d2221 background
background-color: #1d2221;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #1d2221;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(29, 34, 33, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(29, 34, 33, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #1d2221;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1d2221, #1D2022);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #1d2221, #1D1F22);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #1d2221;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #1d2221;
caret-color: #1d2221;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #1d2221;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F1F3F3;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #1d2221;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#1d2221 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #1d2221 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(29, 34, 33, 0.5)
rgb(29 34 33 / 50%)
#1d222180
hsl(168 8% 12% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #1d2221 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#1d22211a#E8E9E9
20%#1d222133#D2D3D3
40%#1d222166#A5A7A6
60%#1d222199#777A7A
80%#1d2221cc#4A4E4D

Gradients from #1d2221

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #394341, #1d2221 45%, #3B4543);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #1d2221, #0F1012);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #1d2221, #221D1E);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #475451 0%, #1d2221 45%, #3B4543 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F7F8F8, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #353E37 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #2B3033 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #3B4543 0%, transparent 65%), #1d2221;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #1d2221

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#1d2221 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
EditorialArchitectureEnterpriseLuxury goods
Common UI roles
BackgroundsBordersBody textDividers
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Very dark values collapse into each other on cheap panels — leave more lightness between your darkest steps than the numbers suggest.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 1.30:1 — lift it to #687A77 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#1d2221, answered

What color is #1d2221?

#1d2221 is a deep muted gray, closest to Black (ΔE2000 8.5). It sits at 168° on the hue wheel with 8% saturation and 12% lightness, which reads as neutral.

What is the RGB value of #1d2221?

rgb(29, 34, 33) — 29 red, 34 green and 33 blue out of 255, or 11.4% / 13.3% / 12.9% by channel.

What is #1d2221 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(168, 8%, 12%) and hsv(168, 15%, 13%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #1d2221 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0152 and perceived brightness is 13%, so white text on it reaches 16.12:1.

Should I use black or white text on #1d2221?

White. It scores 16.12:1 against #1d2221, versus 1.30:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #1d2221 accessible on a white background?

#1d2221 on white scores 16.12:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #1d2221?

#221D1E sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #221D21 and #221F1D, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #1d2221?

For interface work: #F7F8F8 as the surface, #D3D9D8 for borders, #6A7C78 for secondary text, #231C1F as an accent and #3B4543 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #1D221F and #1D2122 stays calm, while #221D1E is the loudest partner.

What is #1d2221 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(15%, 0%, 3%, 87%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #1d2221 warm or cool?

Neutral — it scores 57 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #2A2420; nudged cooler, #171A1E.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #1d2221?

The neutral family — its 500 step is #737373, ΔE2000 28.1 away. That is a visible difference, so define #1d2221 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #1d2221 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#1d2221] or text-[#1d2221], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #1d2221 with 50% opacity?

rgba(29, 34, 33, 0.5), or #1d222180 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #8E9190; over black, #0F1111.

Is #1d2221 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #333333, ΔE2000 6.7 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #1d2221 mean?

As a gray, it reads neutral, quiet, editorial. Grey is the material the rest of the interface is built from: type, rules, surfaces, disabled states. At this low chroma the association is faint; it behaves more like a neutral.

What gradient works with #1d2221?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #394341, #1d2221 45%, #3B4543). For more colour, a short hue run to #0F1012 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #1d2221 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #1d2221 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.