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blue · cool

#2017ab

a dark, electric blue · cool · closest name: Medium Blue

Token name suggestion: Slate Sapphire

RGB
32, 23, 171
HSL
244°, 76%, 38%
CMYK
81, 87, 0, 33
Luminance
0.0386

#2017ab is a dark electric blue, 244° on the wheel and 81/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (11.85:1). As text it scores 11.85:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Medium Blue, nearest Tailwind family is indigo.

hsl(244 76% 38%)rgb(32 23 171)Base step 700AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #2017ab is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#2017ab
Hue
244°
blue
Saturation
76%
electric
Lightness
38%
dark
Brightness
67%
HSV value
Perceived
25%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0386
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
81/100 cool
Color family
Blue
Tone
Electric
Best ink
White
11.85:1
Closest name
Medium Blue
ΔE2000 4.1
Chroma
90.9
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.361
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
indigo
500 · ΔE 23.3
Web-safe
#330099
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue244° of 360°
Saturation76%
Lightness38%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #2017ab.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool81% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red8%
Green16%
Blue76%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#2017ab
HEX (8-digit)#2017abff
RGBrgb(32, 23, 171)
RGBArgba(32, 23, 171, 1)
HSLhsl(244, 76%, 38%)
HSV / HSBhsv(244, 87%, 67%)
HWBhwb(244 9% 33%)
CMYKcmyk(81%, 87%, 0%, 33%)
LABlab(23.2 52.4 -74.2)
LCHlch(23.2 90.9 305.2)
OKLCHoklch(0.361 0.215 270.6)
XYZ (D65)xyz(8.25, 3.86, 38.83)
Decimal2103211
Display P3color(display-p3 0.125 0.090 0.671)
Web-safe#330099

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #2017ab;
background-color: #2017ab;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #2017ab;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#2017ab] bg-[#2017ab]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #2017ab;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.125, green: 0.090, blue: 0.671)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.125, green: 0.090, blue: 0.671, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#2017AB</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF2017AB)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF2017AB)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(171, 23, 32)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(32, 23, 171)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(32, 23, 171)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 32, 23, 171)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.1255f, 0.0902f, 0.6706f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{32,23,171}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #2017ab 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #2017ab 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#150F70, #D4D3EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #2017ab h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F3F3FC;
  --brand-100: #E8E7F9;
  --brand-200: #CAC8F4;
  --brand-300: #A19CF2;
  --brand-400: #726BEB;
  --brand-500: #4339E4;
  --brand-600: #281DD8;
  --brand-700: #2017ab;
  --brand-800: #1B1390;
  --brand-900: #171268;
  --brand-950: #0F0B41;
  --brand: #2017ab;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F5F4FA;
  --brand-border: #C2C0ED;
  --brand-hover: #1A138B;
  --brand-pressed: #140F6C;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #151424;
    --brand-ink: #D4D3EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F3F3FC',
        100: '#E8E7F9',
        200: '#CAC8F4',
        300: '#A19CF2',
        400: '#726BEB',
        500: '#4339E4',
        600: '#281DD8',
        700: '#2017ab',
        800: '#1B1390',
        900: '#171268',
        950: '#0F0B41',
        DEFAULT: '#2017ab',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F3F3FC,
  '100': #E8E7F9,
  '200': #CAC8F4,
  '300': #A19CF2,
  '400': #726BEB,
  '500': #4339E4,
  '600': #281DD8,
  '700': #2017ab,
  '800': #1B1390,
  '900': #171268,
  '950': #0F0B41,
);
$brand-base: #2017ab;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F3F3FC", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#E8E7F9", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#CAC8F4", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#A19CF2", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#726BEB", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#4339E4", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#281DD8", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#2017ab", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#1B1390", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#171268", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#0F0B41", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #2017ab · 11.85:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 11.85:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 1.77:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #2017ab as text scores 11.85:1 on white and 1.77:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #EAE9FC at 9.91:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#2017ab · 11.85:1
AA on whitealready passes
#2017ab
The quick fox
#2017ab · 11.85:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#2017ab
The quick fox
#6A62EA · 4.55:1
AA on black+27% L
#6A62EA
The quick fox
#908AEF · 7.07:1
AAA on black+36% L
#908AEF

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #2017AB is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#2017ab on white: 11.85:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#2017ab on black: 1.77:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #2017ab as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #2017ab.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White11.85:1AaAa
Slate 5011.33:1AaAa
Slate 10010.82:1AaAa
Slate 2009.61:1AaAa
Slate 3007.98:1AaAa
Slate 4004.62:1AaAa
Slate 5002.49:1AaAa
Slate 6001.56:1AaAa
Slate 7001.14:1AaAa
Slate 8001.23:1AaAa
Slate 9001.51:1AaAa
Black1.77:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #003EAF
deuteranopia · #0030A9
tritanopia · #004965

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #2017ab is pinned to step 700; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F3F3FC
#E8E7F9
#CAC8F4
#A19CF2
#726BEB
#4339E4
#281DD8
#2017ab
#1B1390
#171268
#0F0B41
Base = 700Lightest = 50 · #F3F3FCDarkest = 950 · #0F0B41Text step on white = 500
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.054 270.6);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.086 270.6);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.129 270.6);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.168 270.6);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.198 270.6);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.215 270.6);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.215 270.6);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.202 270.6);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.180 270.6);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.150 270.6);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.118 270.6);
}

Colors that work with #2017ab

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F5F4FA
Tinted page background
Border#C2C0ED
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4F4B9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#B89914
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#150F70
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#EAE9FC
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#151424
Dark-mode background
Hover#1A138B
One step down in lightness
Pressed#140F6C
Two steps down
Disabled#8583AF
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#1A0FC8
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #2017ab

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

trustedcalmcompetentcorporate

The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

It is also the most crowded hue on the web. Distinctiveness has to come from your other choices.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight62/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#A2AB17
Analogous left#1758AB
Analogous right#6A17AB
Split-complement 1#AB6A17
Split-complement 2#58AB17
Triadic 1#AB2017
Triadic 2#17AB20
Tetradic#AB1758
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°244°

#2017ab sits at 244°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red12.5%
Green9.0%
Blue67.1%
R · 0–255
32
0x20
G · 0–255
23
0x17
B · 0–255
171
0xab

CMYK percentages

Cyan81.3%
Magenta86.5%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)32.9%

Total ink coverage is 201%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#2017ab text on a black background

contrast 1.77:1

Card sample

#2017ab text on a white background

contrast 11.85:1

Card sample

#2017ab on grey

10.82:1

#2017ab on its own surface

10.84:1

#2017ab on its dark surface

1.53:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #2017ab;
Background color
Panel with #2017ab background
background-color: #2017ab;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #2017ab;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(32, 23, 171, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(32, 23, 171, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #2017ab;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2017ab, #8217AB);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #2017ab, #A717AB);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #2017ab;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #2017ab;
caret-color: #2017ab;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #2017ab;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #EAE9FC;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #2017ab;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#2017ab 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #2017ab over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(32, 23, 171, 0.5)
rgb(32 23 171 / 50%)
#2017ab80
hsl(244 76% 38% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #2017ab 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#2017ab1a#E9E8F7
20%#2017ab33#D2D1EE
40%#2017ab66#A6A2DD
60%#2017ab99#7974CD
80%#2017abcc#4D45BC

Gradients from #2017ab

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2A1EE1, #2017ab 45%, #150F70);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #2017ab, #781390);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #2017ab, #A2AB17);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #4339E4 0%, #2017ab 45%, #150F70 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F5F4FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #1D7FD8 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #891BC6 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #150F70 0%, transparent 65%), #2017ab;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #2017ab

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#2017ab in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyFinanceHealthcareEnterprise SaaS
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Very dark values collapse into each other on cheap panels — leave more lightness between your darkest steps than the numbers suggest.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 1.77:1 — lift it to #6A62EA for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#2017ab, answered

What color is #2017ab?

#2017ab is a dark electric blue, closest to Medium Blue (ΔE2000 4.1). It sits at 244° on the hue wheel with 76% saturation and 38% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #2017ab?

rgb(32, 23, 171) — 32 red, 23 green and 171 blue out of 255, or 12.5% / 9% / 67.1% by channel.

What is #2017ab in HSL and HSV?

hsl(244, 76%, 38%) and hsv(244, 87%, 67%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #2017ab a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0386 and perceived brightness is 25%, so white text on it reaches 11.85:1.

Should I use black or white text on #2017ab?

White. It scores 11.85:1 against #2017ab, versus 1.77:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #2017ab accessible on a white background?

#2017ab on white scores 11.85:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #2017ab?

#A2AB17 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #AB6A17 and #58AB17, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #2017ab?

For interface work: #F5F4FA as the surface, #C2C0ED for borders, #4F4B9B for secondary text, #B89914 as an accent and #150F70 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #1758AB and #6A17AB stays calm, while #A2AB17 is the loudest partner.

What is #2017ab in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(81%, 87%, 0%, 33%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #2017ab warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 81 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #5617AB; nudged cooler, #153AAD.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #2017ab?

The indigo family — its 500 step is #6366f1, ΔE2000 23.3 away. That is a visible difference, so define #2017ab as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #2017ab in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#2017ab] or text-[#2017ab], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #2017ab with 50% opacity?

rgba(32, 23, 171, 0.5), or #2017ab80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #908BD5; over black, #100C56.

Is #2017ab a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #330099, ΔE2000 4 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #2017ab mean?

As a blue, it reads trusted, calm, competent. The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #2017ab?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #2A1EE1, #2017ab 45%, #150F70). For more colour, a short hue run to #781390 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #2017ab in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #2017ab at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.