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blue · cool

#212439

a deep, soft blue · cool · closest name: Black

Token name suggestion: Abyss Harbour

RGB
33, 36, 57
HSL
233°, 27%, 18%
CMYK
42, 37, 0, 78
Luminance
0.0188

#212439 is a deep soft blue, 233° on the wheel and 79/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (15.26:1). As text it scores 15.26:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Black, nearest Tailwind family is gray.

hsl(233 27% 18%)rgb(33 36 57)Base step 950AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #212439 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#212439
Hue
233°
blue
Saturation
27%
soft
Lightness
18%
deep
Brightness
22%
HSV value
Perceived
15%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0188
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
79/100 cool
Color family
Blue
Tone
Soft
Best ink
White
15.26:1
Closest name
Black
ΔE2000 14.8
Chroma
14.9
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.268
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
gray
500 · ΔE 26.7
Web-safe
#333333
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue233° of 360°
Saturation27%
Lightness18%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #212439.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool79% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red17%
Green67%
Blue16%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#212439
HEX (8-digit)#212439ff
RGBrgb(33, 36, 57)
RGBArgba(33, 36, 57, 1)
HSLhsl(233, 27%, 18%)
HSV / HSBhsv(233, 42%, 22%)
HWBhwb(233 13% 78%)
CMYKcmyk(42%, 37%, 0%, 78%)
LABlab(14.8 5.0 -14.0)
LCHlch(14.8 14.9 289.7)
OKLCHoklch(0.268 0.039 277.2)
XYZ (D65)xyz(2.00, 1.88, 4.13)
Decimal2171961
Display P3color(display-p3 0.129 0.141 0.224)
Web-safe#333333

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #212439;
background-color: #212439;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #212439;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#212439] bg-[#212439]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #212439;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.129, green: 0.141, blue: 0.224)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.129, green: 0.141, blue: 0.224, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#212439</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF212439)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF212439)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(57, 36, 33)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(33, 36, 57)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(33, 36, 57)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 33, 36, 57)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.1294f, 0.1412f, 0.2235f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{33,36,57}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #212439 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #212439 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#2F3351, #D8DAE9);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #212439 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F6F6F9;
  --brand-100: #EDEDF3;
  --brand-200: #D6D8E6;
  --brand-300: #B8BCD6;
  --brand-400: #949AC1;
  --brand-500: #7178AD;
  --brand-600: #5A629B;
  --brand-700: #4B5281;
  --brand-800: #3C4167;
  --brand-900: #2E324C;
  --brand-950: #212439;
  --brand: #212439;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F5F6F9;
  --brand-border: #CBCEE1;
  --brand-hover: #141622;
  --brand-pressed: #07070C;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #151624;
    --brand-ink: #D8DAE9;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F6F6F9',
        100: '#EDEDF3',
        200: '#D6D8E6',
        300: '#B8BCD6',
        400: '#949AC1',
        500: '#7178AD',
        600: '#5A629B',
        700: '#4B5281',
        800: '#3C4167',
        900: '#2E324C',
        950: '#212439',
        DEFAULT: '#212439',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F6F6F9,
  '100': #EDEDF3,
  '200': #D6D8E6,
  '300': #B8BCD6,
  '400': #949AC1,
  '500': #7178AD,
  '600': #5A629B,
  '700': #4B5281,
  '800': #3C4167,
  '900': #2E324C,
  '950': #212439,
);
$brand-base: #212439;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F6F6F9", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#EDEDF3", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#D6D8E6", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#B8BCD6", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#949AC1", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#7178AD", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#5A629B", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#4B5281", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#3C4167", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#2E324C", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#212439", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #212439 · 15.26:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 15.26:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 1.38:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #212439 as text scores 15.26:1 on white and 1.38:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #EFF0F6 at 13.42:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#212439 · 15.26:1
AA on whitealready passes
#212439
The quick fox
#212439 · 15.26:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#212439
The quick fox
#6971A8 · 4.53:1
AA on black+36% L
#6971A8
The quick fox
#8D93BD · 7.04:1
AAA on black+47% L
#8D93BD

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #212439 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#212439 on white: 15.26:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#212439 on black: 1.38:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #212439 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #212439.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White15.26:1AaAa
Slate 5014.59:1AaAa
Slate 10013.93:1AaAa
Slate 20012.38:1AaAa
Slate 30010.28:1AaAa
Slate 4005.95:1AaAa
Slate 5003.21:1AaAa
Slate 6002.01:1AaAa
Slate 7001.47:1AaAa
Slate 8001.04:1AaAa
Slate 9001.17:1AaAa
Black1.38:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #1D263A
deuteranopia · #1C2438
tritanopia · #1A282C

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #212439 is pinned to step 950; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F6F6F9
#EDEDF3
#D6D8E6
#B8BCD6
#949AC1
#7178AD
#5A629B
#4B5281
#3C4167
#2E324C
#212439
Base = 950Lightest = 50 · #F6F6F9Darkest = 950 · #212439Text step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.010 277.2);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.016 277.2);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.024 277.2);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.031 277.2);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.036 277.2);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.039 277.2);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.039 277.2);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.037 277.2);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.033 277.2);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.028 277.2);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.022 277.2);
}

Colors that work with #212439

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F5F6F9
Tinted page background
Border#CBCEE1
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#545C91
Captions on the surface
Accent#3B301F
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#2F3351
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#EFF0F6
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#151624
Dark-mode background
Hover#141622
One step down in lightness
Pressed#07070C
Two steps down
Disabled#4F547B
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#23284B
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #212439

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

trustedcalmcompetentcorporate

The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

It is also the most crowded hue on the web. Distinctiveness has to come from your other choices.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight82/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#393621
Analogous left#213039
Analogous right#2A2139
Split-complement 1#392A21
Split-complement 2#303921
Triadic 1#392124
Triadic 2#243921
Tetradic#392130
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°233°

#212439 sits at 233°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red12.9%
Green14.1%
Blue22.4%
R · 0–255
33
0x21
G · 0–255
36
0x24
B · 0–255
57
0x39

CMYK percentages

Cyan42.1%
Magenta36.8%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)77.6%

Total ink coverage is 157%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#212439 text on a black background

contrast 1.38:1

Card sample

#212439 text on a white background

contrast 15.26:1

Card sample

#212439 on grey

13.93:1

#212439 on its own surface

14.12:1

#212439 on its dark surface

1.17:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #212439;
Background color
Panel with #212439 background
background-color: #212439;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #212439;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(33, 36, 57, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(33, 36, 57, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #212439;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #212439, #2E2139);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #212439, #342139);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #212439;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #212439;
caret-color: #212439;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #212439;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #EFF0F6;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #212439;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#212439 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #212439 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(33, 36, 57, 0.5)
rgb(33 36 57 / 50%)
#21243980
hsl(233 27% 18% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #212439 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#2124391a#E9E9EB
20%#21243933#D3D3D7
40%#21243966#A6A7B0
60%#21243999#7A7C88
80%#212439cc#4D5061

Gradients from #212439

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #373C60, #212439 45%, #2F3351);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #212439, #201625);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #212439, #393621);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #434973 0%, #212439 45%, #2F3351 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F5F6F9, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #344E59 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #3B2C4C 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #2F3351 0%, transparent 65%), #212439;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #212439

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#212439 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyFinanceHealthcareEnterprise SaaS
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Very dark values collapse into each other on cheap panels — leave more lightness between your darkest steps than the numbers suggest.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 1.38:1 — lift it to #6971A8 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#212439, answered

What color is #212439?

#212439 is a deep soft blue, closest to Black (ΔE2000 14.8). It sits at 233° on the hue wheel with 27% saturation and 18% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #212439?

rgb(33, 36, 57) — 33 red, 36 green and 57 blue out of 255, or 12.9% / 14.1% / 22.4% by channel.

What is #212439 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(233, 27%, 18%) and hsv(233, 42%, 22%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #212439 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0188 and perceived brightness is 15%, so white text on it reaches 15.26:1.

Should I use black or white text on #212439?

White. It scores 15.26:1 against #212439, versus 1.38:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #212439 accessible on a white background?

#212439 on white scores 15.26:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #212439?

#393621 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #392A21 and #303921, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #212439?

For interface work: #F5F6F9 as the surface, #CBCEE1 for borders, #545C91 for secondary text, #3B301F as an accent and #2F3351 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #213039 and #2A2139 stays calm, while #393621 is the loudest partner.

What is #212439 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(42%, 37%, 0%, 78%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #212439 warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 79 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #272139; nudged cooler, #202B3A.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #212439?

The gray family — its 500 step is #6b7280, ΔE2000 26.7 away. That is a visible difference, so define #212439 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #212439 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#212439] or text-[#212439], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #212439 with 50% opacity?

rgba(33, 36, 57, 0.5), or #21243980 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #90929C; over black, #11121D.

Is #212439 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #333333, ΔE2000 12.5 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #212439 mean?

As a blue, it reads trusted, calm, competent. The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #212439?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #373C60, #212439 45%, #2F3351). For more colour, a short hue run to #201625 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #212439 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #212439 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.