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blue · cool

#2181ba

a dark, vivid blue · cool · closest name: Steel Blue

Token name suggestion: Forest Cobalt

RGB
33, 129, 186
HSL
202°, 70%, 43%
CMYK
82, 31, 0, 27
Luminance
0.1957

#2181ba is a dark vivid blue, 202° on the wheel and 97/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (4.91:1). As text it scores 4.27:1 on white — large text only. Nearest name is Steel Blue, nearest Tailwind family is blue.

hsl(202 70% 43%)rgb(33 129 186)Base step 700AA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #2181ba is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#2181ba
Hue
202°
blue
Saturation
70%
vivid
Lightness
43%
dark
Brightness
73%
HSV value
Perceived
46%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1957
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
97/100 cool
Color family
Blue
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
4.91:1
Closest name
Steel Blue
ΔE2000 3.3
Chroma
38.1
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.577
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
blue
500 · ΔE 9.5
Web-safe
#3399CC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue202° of 360°
Saturation70%
Lightness43%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #2181ba.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool97% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red2%
Green80%
Blue18%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#2181ba
HEX (8-digit)#2181baff
RGBrgb(33, 129, 186)
RGBArgba(33, 129, 186, 1)
HSLhsl(202, 70%, 43%)
HSV / HSBhsv(202, 82%, 73%)
HWBhwb(202 13% 27%)
CMYKcmyk(82%, 31%, 0%, 27%)
LABlab(51.3 -6.7 -37.5)
LCHlch(51.3 38.1 259.8)
OKLCHoklch(0.577 0.122 240.8)
XYZ (D65)xyz(17.34, 19.57, 49.31)
Decimal2195898
Display P3color(display-p3 0.129 0.506 0.729)
Web-safe#3399CC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #2181ba;
background-color: #2181ba;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #2181ba;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#2181ba] bg-[#2181ba]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #2181ba;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.129, green: 0.506, blue: 0.729)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.129, green: 0.506, blue: 0.729, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#2181BA</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF2181BA)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF2181BA)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(186, 129, 33)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(33, 129, 186)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(33, 129, 186)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 33, 129, 186)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.1294f, 0.5059f, 0.7294f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{33,129,186}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #2181ba 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #2181ba 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#134B6C, #D3E4EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #2181ba h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F3F8FC;
  --brand-100: #E7F2F8;
  --brand-200: #C9E3F2;
  --brand-300: #A0D1EE;
  --brand-400: #70BAE6;
  --brand-500: #40A3DD;
  --brand-600: #2590D0;
  --brand-700: #2181ba;
  --brand-800: #19608B;
  --brand-900: #164765;
  --brand-950: #0E2C3F;
  --brand: #2181ba;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F4F8FA;
  --brand-border: #C0DCED;
  --brand-hover: #1C6C9C;
  --brand-pressed: #16577D;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #141E24;
    --brand-ink: #D3E4EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F3F8FC',
        100: '#E7F2F8',
        200: '#C9E3F2',
        300: '#A0D1EE',
        400: '#70BAE6',
        500: '#40A3DD',
        600: '#2590D0',
        700: '#2181ba',
        800: '#19608B',
        900: '#164765',
        950: '#0E2C3F',
        DEFAULT: '#2181ba',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F3F8FC,
  '100': #E7F2F8,
  '200': #C9E3F2,
  '300': #A0D1EE,
  '400': #70BAE6,
  '500': #40A3DD,
  '600': #2590D0,
  '700': #2181ba,
  '800': #19608B,
  '900': #164765,
  '950': #0E2C3F,
);
$brand-base: #2181ba;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F3F8FC", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#E7F2F8", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#C9E3F2", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#A0D1EE", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#70BAE6", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#40A3DD", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#2590D0", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#2181ba", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#19608B", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#164765", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#0E2C3F", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #2181ba · 4.91:1
Use #000000AA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 4.27:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 4.91:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #2181ba as text scores 4.27:1 on white and 4.91:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #134B6C at 2.18:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#1F7BB1 · 4.64:1
AA on white−2% L
#1F7BB1
The quick fox
#185D86 · 7.12:1
AAA on white−12% L
#185D86
The quick fox
#2181ba · 4.91:1
AA on blackalready passes
#2181ba
The quick fox
#379EDC · 7.09:1
AAA on black+11% L
#379EDC

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #2181BA is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#2181ba on white: 4.27:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#2181ba on black: 4.91:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #2181ba as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #2181ba.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White4.27:1AaAa
Slate 504.08:1AaAa
Slate 1003.90:1AaAa
Slate 2003.47:1AaAa
Slate 3002.88:1AaAa
Slate 4001.67:1AaAa
Slate 5001.11:1AaAa
Slate 6001.77:1AaAa
Slate 7002.42:1AaAa
Slate 8003.42:1AaAa
Slate 9004.18:1AaAa
Black4.91:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #6682BD
deuteranopia · #5174B9
tritanopia · #008F95

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #2181ba is pinned to step 700; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F3F8FC
#E7F2F8
#C9E3F2
#A0D1EE
#70BAE6
#40A3DD
#2590D0
#2181ba
#19608B
#164765
#0E2C3F
Base = 700Lightest = 50 · #F3F8FCDarkest = 950 · #0E2C3FText step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.030 240.8);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.049 240.8);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.073 240.8);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.095 240.8);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.112 240.8);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.122 240.8);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.122 240.8);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.114 240.8);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.102 240.8);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.085 240.8);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.067 240.8);
}

Colors that work with #2181ba

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F4F8FA
Tinted page background
Border#C0DCED
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B7D9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#BE301D
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#134B6C
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#E9F5FB
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#141E24
Dark-mode background
Hover#1C6C9C
One step down in lightness
Pressed#16577D
Two steps down
Disabled#92AAB9
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#1890D7
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #2181ba

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Headings from 24px up on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Small text on white — under 4.5:1
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
24px / 18.66px bold
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #134B6C
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

trustedcalmcompetentcorporate

The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

It is also the most crowded hue on the web. Distinctiveness has to come from your other choices.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight57/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#BA5A21
Analogous left#21BAA6
Analogous right#2134BA
Split-complement 1#BA2134
Split-complement 2#BAA621
Triadic 1#BA2181
Triadic 2#81BA21
Tetradic#A621BA
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°202°

#2181ba sits at 202°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red12.9%
Green50.6%
Blue72.9%
R · 0–255
33
0x21
G · 0–255
129
0x81
B · 0–255
186
0xba

CMYK percentages

Cyan82.3%
Magenta30.6%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)27.1%

Total ink coverage is 140%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#2181ba text on a black background

contrast 4.91:1

Card sample

#2181ba text on a white background

contrast 4.27:1

Card sample

#2181ba on grey

3.90:1

#2181ba on its own surface

4.00:1

#2181ba on its dark surface

3.96:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #2181ba;
Background color
Panel with #2181ba background
background-color: #2181ba;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #2181ba;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(33, 129, 186, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(33, 129, 186, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #2181ba;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2181ba, #2721BA);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #2181ba, #4D21BA);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #2181ba;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #2181ba;
caret-color: #2181ba;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #2181ba;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #E9F5FB;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #2181ba;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#2181ba 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #2181ba over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(33, 129, 186, 0.5)
rgb(33 129 186 / 50%)
#2181ba80
hsl(202 70% 43% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #2181ba 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#2181ba1a#E9F2F8
20%#2181ba33#D3E6F1
40%#2181ba66#A6CDE3
60%#2181ba99#7AB3D6
80%#2181bacc#4D9AC8

Gradients from #2181ba

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #3CA0DC, #2181ba 45%, #134B6C);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #2181ba, #2D1CA0);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #2181ba, #BA5A21);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #56ADE1 0%, #2181ba 45%, #134B6C 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4F8FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #33DBB8 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #262DD4 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #134B6C 0%, transparent 65%), #2181ba;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #2181ba

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#2181ba in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyFinanceHealthcareEnterprise SaaS
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 4.91:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#2181ba, answered

What color is #2181ba?

#2181ba is a dark vivid blue, closest to Steel Blue (ΔE2000 3.3). It sits at 202° on the hue wheel with 70% saturation and 43% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #2181ba?

rgb(33, 129, 186) — 33 red, 129 green and 186 blue out of 255, or 12.9% / 50.6% / 72.9% by channel.

What is #2181ba in HSL and HSV?

hsl(202, 70%, 43%) and hsv(202, 82%, 73%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #2181ba a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.1957 and perceived brightness is 46%, so black text on it reaches 4.91:1.

Should I use black or white text on #2181ba?

Black. It scores 4.91:1 against #2181ba, versus 4.27:1 for white — AA at any size.

Is #2181ba accessible on a white background?

#2181ba on white scores 4.27:1, which only clears AA for large text — 18.66px bold or 24px regular and up. Darken it to #1F7BB1 to reach 4.5:1, or #185D86 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #2181ba?

#BA5A21 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #BA2134 and #BAA621, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #2181ba?

For interface work: #F4F8FA as the surface, #C0DCED for borders, #4B7D9B for secondary text, #BE301D as an accent and #134B6C for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #21BAA6 and #2134BA stays calm, while #BA5A21 is the loudest partner.

What is #2181ba in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(82%, 31%, 0%, 27%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #2181ba warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 97 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #21B9BA; nudged cooler, #1B66A6.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #2181ba?

The blue family — its 500 step is #3b82f6, ΔE2000 9.5 away. That is a visible difference, so define #2181ba as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #2181ba in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#2181ba] or text-[#2181ba], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #2181ba with 50% opacity?

rgba(33, 129, 186, 0.5), or #2181ba80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #90C0DD; over black, #11415D.

Is #2181ba a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #3399CC, ΔE2000 8.6 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #2181ba mean?

As a blue, it reads trusted, calm, competent. The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #2181ba?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #3CA0DC, #2181ba 45%, #134B6C). For more colour, a short hue run to #2D1CA0 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #2181ba in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #2181ba at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.