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magenta / pink · neutral

#231c21

a deep, muted magenta / pink · neutral · closest name: Black

Token name suggestion: Abyss Fuchsia

RGB
35, 28, 33
HSL
317°, 11%, 12%
CMYK
0, 20, 6, 86
Luminance
0.0130

#231c21 is a deep muted magenta / pink, 317° on the wheel and 47/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (16.67:1). As text it scores 16.67:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Black, nearest Tailwind family is zinc.

hsl(317 11% 12%)rgb(35 28 33)Base step 950AAA inkNeutral

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #231c21 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#231c21
Hue
317°
magenta / pink
Saturation
11%
muted
Lightness
12%
deep
Brightness
14%
HSV value
Perceived
12%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0130
WCAG relative
Temperature
Neutral
47/100 cool
Color family
Magenta / pink
Tone
Muted
Best ink
White
16.67:1
Closest name
Black
ΔE2000 9.2
Chroma
5.0
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.237
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
zinc
500 · ΔE 28.6
Web-safe
#333333
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue317° of 360°
Saturation11%
Lightness12%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #231c21.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool47% cool

Reads neutral. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red28%
Green64%
Blue8%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#231c21
HEX (8-digit)#231c21ff
RGBrgb(35, 28, 33)
RGBArgba(35, 28, 33, 1)
HSLhsl(317, 11%, 12%)
HSV / HSBhsv(317, 20%, 14%)
HWBhwb(317 11% 86%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 20%, 6%, 86%)
LABlab(11.3 4.6 -2.1)
LCHlch(11.3 5.0 334.8)
OKLCHoklch(0.237 0.014 336.3)
XYZ (D65)xyz(1.38, 1.30, 1.62)
Decimal2300961
Display P3color(display-p3 0.137 0.110 0.129)
Web-safe#333333

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #231c21;
background-color: #231c21;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #231c21;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#231c21] bg-[#231c21]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #231c21;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.137, green: 0.110, blue: 0.129)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.137, green: 0.110, blue: 0.129, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#231C21</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF231C21)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF231C21)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(33, 28, 35)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(35, 28, 33)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(35, 28, 33)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 35, 28, 33)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.1373f, 0.1098f, 0.1294f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{35,28,33}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #231c21 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #231c21 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#473943, #E4DDE2);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #231c21 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F8F7F8;
  --brand-100: #F1EEF0;
  --brand-200: #E1DBDF;
  --brand-300: #CDC1CA;
  --brand-400: #B4A2AF;
  --brand-500: #9B8294;
  --brand-600: #886D80;
  --brand-700: #715B6B;
  --brand-800: #5B4955;
  --brand-900: #433740;
  --brand-950: #231c21;
  --brand: #231c21;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F8F7F8;
  --brand-border: #DBD2D8;
  --brand-hover: #0F0C0E;
  --brand-pressed: #000000;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #1F191D;
    --brand-ink: #E4DDE2;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F8F7F8',
        100: '#F1EEF0',
        200: '#E1DBDF',
        300: '#CDC1CA',
        400: '#B4A2AF',
        500: '#9B8294',
        600: '#886D80',
        700: '#715B6B',
        800: '#5B4955',
        900: '#433740',
        950: '#231c21',
        DEFAULT: '#231c21',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F8F7F8,
  '100': #F1EEF0,
  '200': #E1DBDF,
  '300': #CDC1CA,
  '400': #B4A2AF,
  '500': #9B8294,
  '600': #886D80,
  '700': #715B6B,
  '800': #5B4955,
  '900': #433740,
  '950': #231c21,
);
$brand-base: #231c21;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F8F7F8", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F1EEF0", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E1DBDF", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#CDC1CA", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#B4A2AF", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#9B8294", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#886D80", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#715B6B", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#5B4955", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#433740", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#231c21", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #231c21 · 16.67:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 16.67:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 1.26:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #231c21 as text scores 16.67:1 on white and 1.26:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F4F1F3 at 14.87:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#231c21 · 16.67:1
AA on whitealready passes
#231c21
The quick fox
#231c21 · 16.67:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#231c21
The quick fox
#896E81 · 4.61:1
AA on black+36% L
#896E81
The quick fox
#A58F9F · 7.03:1
AAA on black+48% L
#A58F9F

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #231C21 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#231c21 on white: 16.67:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#231c21 on black: 1.26:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #231c21 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #231c21.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White16.67:1AaAa
Slate 5015.94:1AaAa
Slate 10015.22:1AaAa
Slate 20013.52:1AaAa
Slate 30011.23:1AaAa
Slate 4006.50:1AaAa
Slate 5003.50:1AaAa
Slate 6002.20:1AaAa
Slate 7001.61:1AaAa
Slate 8001.14:1AaAa
Slate 9001.07:1AaAa
Black1.26:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #1C1D21
deuteranopia · #1E1E21
tritanopia · #241C1E

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #231c21 is pinned to step 950; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F8F7F8
#F1EEF0
#E1DBDF
#CDC1CA
#B4A2AF
#9B8294
#886D80
#715B6B
#5B4955
#433740
#231c21
Base = 950Lightest = 50 · #F8F7F8Darkest = 950 · #231c21Text step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.004 336.3);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.006 336.3);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.009 336.3);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.011 336.3);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.013 336.3);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.014 336.3);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.014 336.3);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.013 336.3);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.012 336.3);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.010 336.3);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.008 336.3);
}

Colors that work with #231c21

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F8F7F8
Tinted page background
Border#DBD2D8
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#7F6678
Captions on the surface
Accent#1B241B
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#473943
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F4F1F3
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1F191D
Dark-mode background
Hover#0F0C0E
One step down in lightness
Pressed#000000
Two steps down
Disabled#614E5C
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#33212E
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #231c21

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Borders, dividers and quiet backgrounds
  • Long-form reading surfaces
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

expressiveyouthfulwarmconfident

Pink is the fastest way to signal that a product is not another enterprise dashboard. It carries beauty, fashion and culture brands.

With almost no chroma left, the family association is barely present; treat it as a neutral that happens to lean this way. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Strong gendered associations in some markets — test it with the audience you actually have.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyLow
  • Weight88/100
  • TemperatureNeutral
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#1C231E
Analogous left#221C23
Analogous right#231C1E
Split-complement 1#1E231C
Split-complement 2#1C2322
Triadic 1#21231C
Triadic 2#1C2123
Tetradic#23221C
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°317°

#231c21 sits at 317°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red13.7%
Green11.0%
Blue12.9%
R · 0–255
35
0x23
G · 0–255
28
0x1c
B · 0–255
33
0x21

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta20.0%
Yellow5.7%
Key (black)86.3%

Total ink coverage is 112%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#231c21 text on a black background

contrast 1.26:1

Card sample

#231c21 text on a white background

contrast 16.67:1

Card sample

#231c21 on grey

15.22:1

#231c21 on its own surface

15.60:1

#231c21 on its dark surface

1.04:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #231c21;
Background color
Panel with #231c21 background
background-color: #231c21;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #231c21;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(35, 28, 33, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(35, 28, 33, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #231c21;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #231c21, #231C1C);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #231c21, #231E1C);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #231c21;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #231c21;
caret-color: #231c21;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #231c21;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F4F1F3;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #231c21;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#231c21 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #231c21 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(35, 28, 33, 0.5)
rgb(35 28 33 / 50%)
#231c2180
hsl(317 11% 12% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #231c21 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#231c211a#E9E8E9
20%#231c2133#D3D2D3
40%#231c2166#A7A4A6
60%#231c2199#7B777A
80%#231c21cc#4F494D

Gradients from #231c21

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #453741, #231c21 45%, #473943);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #231c21, #120F0F);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #231c21, #1C231E);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #564551 0%, #231c21 45%, #473943 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F8F7F8, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #3C333F 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #342A2B 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #473943 0%, transparent 65%), #231c21;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #231c21

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#231c21 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
BeautyFashionLifestyleYouth brands
Common UI roles
BackgroundsBordersBody textDividers
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Very dark values collapse into each other on cheap panels — leave more lightness between your darkest steps than the numbers suggest.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 1.26:1 — lift it to #896E81 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#231c21, answered

What color is #231c21?

#231c21 is a deep muted magenta / pink, closest to Black (ΔE2000 9.2). It sits at 317° on the hue wheel with 11% saturation and 12% lightness, which reads as neutral.

What is the RGB value of #231c21?

rgb(35, 28, 33) — 35 red, 28 green and 33 blue out of 255, or 13.7% / 11% / 12.9% by channel.

What is #231c21 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(317, 11%, 12%) and hsv(317, 20%, 14%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #231c21 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0130 and perceived brightness is 12%, so white text on it reaches 16.67:1.

Should I use black or white text on #231c21?

White. It scores 16.67:1 against #231c21, versus 1.26:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #231c21 accessible on a white background?

#231c21 on white scores 16.67:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #231c21?

#1C231E sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #1E231C and #1C2322, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #231c21?

For interface work: #F8F7F8 as the surface, #DBD2D8 for borders, #7F6678 for secondary text, #1B241B as an accent and #473943 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #221C23 and #231C1E stays calm, while #1C231E is the loudest partner.

What is #231c21 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 20%, 6%, 86%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #231c21 warm or cool?

Neutral — it scores 47 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #231C1F; nudged cooler, #231B24.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #231c21?

The zinc family — its 500 step is #71717a, ΔE2000 28.6 away. That is a visible difference, so define #231c21 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #231c21 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#231c21] or text-[#231c21], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #231c21 with 50% opacity?

rgba(35, 28, 33, 0.5), or #231c2180 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #918E90; over black, #120E11.

Is #231c21 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #333333, ΔE2000 9.1 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #231c21 mean?

As a magenta / pink, it reads expressive, youthful, warm. Pink is the fastest way to signal that a product is not another enterprise dashboard. It carries beauty, fashion and culture brands. At this low chroma the association is faint; it behaves more like a neutral.

What gradient works with #231c21?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #453741, #231c21 45%, #473943). For more colour, a short hue run to #120F0F keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #231c21 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #231c21 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.