Skip to content
gray · neutral

#232221

a deep, muted gray · neutral · closest name: Black

Token name suggestion: Abyss Graphite

RGB
35, 34, 33
HSL
30°, 3%, 13%
CMYK
0, 3, 6, 86
Luminance
0.0161

#232221 is a deep muted gray, 30° on the wheel and 46/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (15.88:1). As text it scores 15.88:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Black, nearest Tailwind family is stone.

hsl(30 3% 13%)rgb(35 34 33)Base step 950AAA inkNeutral

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #232221 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#232221
Hue
30°
gray
Saturation
3%
muted
Lightness
13%
deep
Brightness
14%
HSV value
Perceived
13%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0161
WCAG relative
Temperature
Neutral
46/100 cool
Color family
Gray
Tone
Muted
Best ink
White
15.88:1
Closest name
Black
ΔE2000 8.1
Chroma
0.9
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.253
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
stone
500 · ΔE 27.4
Web-safe
#333333
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue30° of 360°
Saturation3%
Lightness13%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #232221.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool46% cool

Near-neutral, so temperature is a whisper rather than a statement — the tinted siblings below show which way it can lean.

Luminance by channel
Red22%
Green71%
Blue7%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#232221
HEX (8-digit)#232221ff
RGBrgb(35, 34, 33)
RGBArgba(35, 34, 33, 1)
HSLhsl(30, 3%, 13%)
HSV / HSBhsv(30, 6%, 14%)
HWBhwb(30 13% 86%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 3%, 6%, 86%)
LABlab(13.3 0.2 0.8)
LCHlch(13.3 0.9 74.7)
OKLCHoklch(0.253 0.002 67.7)
XYZ (D65)xyz(1.54, 1.61, 1.67)
Decimal2302497
Display P3color(display-p3 0.137 0.133 0.129)
Web-safe#333333

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #232221;
background-color: #232221;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #232221;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#232221] bg-[#232221]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #232221;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.137, green: 0.133, blue: 0.129)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.137, green: 0.133, blue: 0.129, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#232221</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF232221)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF232221)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(33, 34, 35)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(35, 34, 33)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(35, 34, 33)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 35, 34, 33)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.1373f, 0.1333f, 0.1294f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{35,34,33}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #232221 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #232221 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#42403E, #E1E0E0);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #232221 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F8F7F7;
  --brand-100: #F0F0EF;
  --brand-200: #DFDEDD;
  --brand-300: #C9C7C5;
  --brand-400: #ADABA8;
  --brand-500: #928F8C;
  --brand-600: #7E7A77;
  --brand-700: #696663;
  --brand-800: #54524F;
  --brand-900: #3F3D3C;
  --brand-950: #232221;
  --brand: #232221;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F8F7F7;
  --brand-border: #D7D6D5;
  --brand-hover: #111010;
  --brand-pressed: #000000;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #1D1C1B;
    --brand-ink: #E1E0E0;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F8F7F7',
        100: '#F0F0EF',
        200: '#DFDEDD',
        300: '#C9C7C5',
        400: '#ADABA8',
        500: '#928F8C',
        600: '#7E7A77',
        700: '#696663',
        800: '#54524F',
        900: '#3F3D3C',
        950: '#232221',
        DEFAULT: '#232221',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F8F7F7,
  '100': #F0F0EF,
  '200': #DFDEDD,
  '300': #C9C7C5,
  '400': #ADABA8,
  '500': #928F8C,
  '600': #7E7A77,
  '700': #696663,
  '800': #54524F,
  '900': #3F3D3C,
  '950': #232221,
);
$brand-base: #232221;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F8F7F7", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F0F0EF", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#DFDEDD", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#C9C7C5", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#ADABA8", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#928F8C", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#7E7A77", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#696663", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#54524F", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#3F3D3C", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#232221", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #232221 · 15.88:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 15.88:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 1.32:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #232221 as text scores 15.88:1 on white and 1.32:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F3F2F2 at 14.21:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#232221 · 15.88:1
AA on whitealready passes
#232221
The quick fox
#232221 · 15.88:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#232221
The quick fox
#777470 · 4.52:1
AA on black+32% L
#777470
The quick fox
#989592 · 7.05:1
AAA on black+45% L
#989592

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #232221 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#232221 on white: 15.88:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#232221 on black: 1.32:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #232221 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #232221.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White15.88:1AaAa
Slate 5015.18:1AaAa
Slate 10014.50:1AaAa
Slate 20012.88:1AaAa
Slate 30010.70:1AaAa
Slate 4006.19:1AaAa
Slate 5003.34:1AaAa
Slate 6002.10:1AaAa
Slate 7001.53:1AaAa
Slate 8001.09:1AaAa
Slate 9001.12:1AaAa
Black1.32:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #222221
deuteranopia · #232221
tritanopia · #232222

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #232221 is pinned to step 950; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F8F7F7
#F0F0EF
#DFDEDD
#C9C7C5
#ADABA8
#928F8C
#7E7A77
#696663
#54524F
#3F3D3C
#232221
Base = 950Lightest = 50 · #F8F7F7Darkest = 950 · #232221Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.001 67.7);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.001 67.7);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.001 67.7);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.002 67.7);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.002 67.7);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.002 67.7);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.002 67.7);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.002 67.7);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.002 67.7);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.002 67.7);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.001 67.7);
}

Colors that work with #232221

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F8F7F7
Tinted page background
Border#D7D6D5
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#76736F
Captions on the surface
Accent#202324
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#42403E
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F3F2F2
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1D1C1B
Dark-mode background
Hover#111010
One step down in lightness
Pressed#000000
Two steps down
Disabled#5D5A57
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#322C26
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #232221

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Borders, dividers and quiet backgrounds
  • Long-form reading surfaces
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Neutral UI chrome and typography
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

neutralquieteditorialengineered

Grey is the material the rest of the interface is built from: type, rules, surfaces, disabled states.

With almost no chroma left, the family association is barely present; treat it as a neutral that happens to lean this way. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Mid-greys are where accessibility quietly fails — check every step of your ladder, not just the ends.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyLow
  • Weight87/100
  • TemperatureNeutral
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#212223
Analogous left#232121
Analogous right#232321
Split-complement 1#212323
Split-complement 2#212123
Triadic 1#212322
Triadic 2#222123
Tetradic#212321
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°30°

#232221 sits at 30°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red13.7%
Green13.3%
Blue12.9%
R · 0–255
35
0x23
G · 0–255
34
0x22
B · 0–255
33
0x21

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta2.9%
Yellow5.7%
Key (black)86.3%

Total ink coverage is 95%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#232221 text on a black background

contrast 1.32:1

Card sample

#232221 text on a white background

contrast 15.88:1

Card sample

#232221 on grey

14.50:1

#232221 on its own surface

14.85:1

#232221 on its dark surface

1.07:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #232221;
Background color
Panel with #232221 background
background-color: #232221;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #232221;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(35, 34, 33, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(35, 34, 33, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #232221;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #232221, #232321);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #232221, #222321);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #232221;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #232221;
caret-color: #232221;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #232221;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F3F2F2;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #232221;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#232221 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #232221 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(35, 34, 33, 0.5)
rgb(35 34 33 / 50%)
#23222180
hsl(30 3% 13% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #232221 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#2322211a#E9E9E9
20%#23222133#D3D3D3
40%#23222166#A7A7A6
60%#23222199#7B7A7A
80%#232221cc#4F4E4D

Gradients from #232221

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #42413F, #232221 45%, #42403E);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #232221, #131312);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #232221, #212223);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #52504E 0%, #232221 45%, #42403E 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F8F7F7, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #3D3A3A 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #323330 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #42403E 0%, transparent 65%), #232221;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #232221

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#232221 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
EditorialArchitectureEnterpriseLuxury goods
Common UI roles
BackgroundsBordersBody textDividers
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Very dark values collapse into each other on cheap panels — leave more lightness between your darkest steps than the numbers suggest.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 1.32:1 — lift it to #777470 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#232221, answered

What color is #232221?

#232221 is a deep muted gray, closest to Black (ΔE2000 8.1). It sits at 30° on the hue wheel with 3% saturation and 13% lightness, which reads as neutral.

What is the RGB value of #232221?

rgb(35, 34, 33) — 35 red, 34 green and 33 blue out of 255, or 13.7% / 13.3% / 12.9% by channel.

What is #232221 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(30, 3%, 13%) and hsv(30, 6%, 14%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #232221 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0161 and perceived brightness is 13%, so white text on it reaches 15.88:1.

Should I use black or white text on #232221?

White. It scores 15.88:1 against #232221, versus 1.32:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #232221 accessible on a white background?

#232221 on white scores 15.88:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #232221?

#212223 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #212323 and #212123, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #232221?

For interface work: #F8F7F7 as the surface, #D7D6D5 for borders, #76736F for secondary text, #202324 as an accent and #42403E for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #232121 and #232321 stays calm, while #212223 is the loudest partner.

What is #232221 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 3%, 6%, 86%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #232221 warm or cool?

Neutral — it scores 46 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #2C2622; nudged cooler, #191D21.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #232221?

The stone family — its 500 step is #78716c, ΔE2000 27.4 away. That is a visible difference, so define #232221 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #232221 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#232221] or text-[#232221], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #232221 with 50% opacity?

rgba(35, 34, 33, 0.5), or #23222180 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #919190; over black, #121111.

Is #232221 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #333333, ΔE2000 5.4 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #232221 mean?

As a gray, it reads neutral, quiet, editorial. Grey is the material the rest of the interface is built from: type, rules, surfaces, disabled states. At this low chroma the association is faint; it behaves more like a neutral.

What gradient works with #232221?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #42413F, #232221 45%, #42403E). For more colour, a short hue run to #131312 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #232221 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #232221 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.