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magenta / pink · warm

#2d0217

a deep, electric magenta / pink · warm · closest name: Black

Token name suggestion: Ink Ruby

RGB
45, 2, 23
HSL
331°, 92%, 9%
CMYK
0, 96, 49, 82
Luminance
0.0066

#2d0217 is a deep electric magenta / pink, 331° on the wheel and 33/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (18.54:1). As text it scores 18.54:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Black, nearest Tailwind family is zinc.

hsl(331 92% 9%)rgb(45 2 23)Base step 950AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #2d0217 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#2d0217
Hue
331°
magenta / pink
Saturation
92%
electric
Lightness
9%
deep
Brightness
18%
HSV value
Perceived
10%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0066
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
33/100 cool
Color family
Magenta / pink
Tone
Electric
Best ink
White
18.54:1
Closest name
Black
ΔE2000 19.7
Chroma
23.6
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.198
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
zinc
500 · ΔE 36
Web-safe
#330000
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue331° of 360°
Saturation92%
Lightness9%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #2d0217.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool33% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red84%
Green7%
Blue9%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#2d0217
HEX (8-digit)#2d0217ff
RGBrgb(45, 2, 23)
RGBArgba(45, 2, 23, 1)
HSLhsl(331, 92%, 9%)
HSV / HSBhsv(331, 96%, 18%)
HWBhwb(331 1% 82%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 96%, 49%, 82%)
LABlab(6.0 23.5 -2.1)
LCHlch(6.0 23.6 354.8)
OKLCHoklch(0.198 0.075 355.3)
XYZ (D65)xyz(1.26, 0.66, 0.87)
Decimal2949655
Display P3color(display-p3 0.176 0.008 0.090)
Web-safe#330000

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #2d0217;
background-color: #2d0217;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #2d0217;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#2d0217] bg-[#2d0217]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #2d0217;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.176, green: 0.008, blue: 0.090)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.176, green: 0.008, blue: 0.090, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#2D0217</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF2D0217)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF2D0217)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(23, 2, 45)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(45, 2, 23)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(45, 2, 23)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 45, 2, 23)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.1765f, 0.0078f, 0.0902f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{45,2,23}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #2d0217 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #2d0217 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#7A053E, #EED3E0);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #2d0217 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FDF2F7;
  --brand-100: #FBE4EF;
  --brand-200: #F9C3DD;
  --brand-300: #FA94C6;
  --brand-400: #F85EA9;
  --brand-500: #F5288C;
  --brand-600: #EA0A78;
  --brand-700: #C30964;
  --brand-800: #9C0750;
  --brand-900: #710A3C;
  --brand-950: #2d0217;
  --brand: #2d0217;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #FAF4F7;
  --brand-border: #EDC0D6;
  --brand-hover: #0B0005;
  --brand-pressed: #000000;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #24141C;
    --brand-ink: #EED3E0;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FDF2F7',
        100: '#FBE4EF',
        200: '#F9C3DD',
        300: '#FA94C6',
        400: '#F85EA9',
        500: '#F5288C',
        600: '#EA0A78',
        700: '#C30964',
        800: '#9C0750',
        900: '#710A3C',
        950: '#2d0217',
        DEFAULT: '#2d0217',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FDF2F7,
  '100': #FBE4EF,
  '200': #F9C3DD,
  '300': #FA94C6,
  '400': #F85EA9,
  '500': #F5288C,
  '600': #EA0A78,
  '700': #C30964,
  '800': #9C0750,
  '900': #710A3C,
  '950': #2d0217,
);
$brand-base: #2d0217;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FDF2F7", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#FBE4EF", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F9C3DD", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#FA94C6", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#F85EA9", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#F5288C", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#EA0A78", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#C30964", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#9C0750", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#710A3C", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#2d0217", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #2d0217 · 18.54:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 18.54:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 1.13:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #2d0217 as text scores 18.54:1 on white and 1.13:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #FEE7F2 at 15.83:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#2d0217 · 18.54:1
AA on whitealready passes
#2d0217
The quick fox
#2d0217 · 18.54:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#2d0217
The quick fox
#E20A73 · 4.52:1
AA on black+37% L
#E20A73
The quick fox
#F85AA7 · 7.01:1
AAA on black+57% L
#F85AA7

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #2D0217 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#2d0217 on white: 18.54:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#2d0217 on black: 1.13:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #2d0217 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #2d0217.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White18.54:1AaAa
Slate 5017.72:1AaAa
Slate 10016.92:1AaAa
Slate 20015.04:1AaAa
Slate 30012.49:1AaAa
Slate 4007.23:1AaAa
Slate 5003.90:1AaAa
Slate 6002.45:1AaAa
Slate 7001.79:1AaAa
Slate 8001.27:1AaAa
Slate 9001.04:1AaAa
Black1.13:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #090E18
deuteranopia · #161616
tritanopia · #32000A

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #2d0217 is pinned to step 950; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FDF2F7
#FBE4EF
#F9C3DD
#FA94C6
#F85EA9
#F5288C
#EA0A78
#C30964
#9C0750
#710A3C
#2d0217
Base = 950Lightest = 50 · #FDF2F7Darkest = 950 · #2d0217Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.019 355.3);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.030 355.3);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.045 355.3);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.059 355.3);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.069 355.3);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.075 355.3);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.075 355.3);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.071 355.3);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.063 355.3);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.053 355.3);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.041 355.3);
}

Colors that work with #2d0217

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#FAF4F7
Tinted page background
Border#EDC0D6
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B4B72
Captions on the surface
Accent#012E0D
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#7A053E
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FEE7F2
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#24141C
Dark-mode background
Hover#0B0005
One step down in lightness
Pressed#000000
Two steps down
Disabled#613E4F
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#430021
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #2d0217

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

expressiveyouthfulwarmconfident

Pink is the fastest way to signal that a product is not another enterprise dashboard. It carries beauty, fashion and culture brands.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Strong gendered associations in some markets — test it with the audience you actually have.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight91/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#022D18
Analogous left#2D022C
Analogous right#2D0202
Split-complement 1#022D02
Split-complement 2#022C2D
Triadic 1#172D02
Triadic 2#02172D
Tetradic#2C2D02
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°331°

#2d0217 sits at 331°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red17.6%
Green0.8%
Blue9.0%
R · 0–255
45
0x2d
G · 0–255
2
0x02
B · 0–255
23
0x17

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta95.6%
Yellow48.9%
Key (black)82.4%

Total ink coverage is 227%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#2d0217 text on a black background

contrast 1.13:1

Card sample

#2d0217 text on a white background

contrast 18.54:1

Card sample

#2d0217 on grey

16.92:1

#2d0217 on its own surface

17.08:1

#2d0217 on its dark surface

1.05:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #2d0217;
Background color
Panel with #2d0217 background
background-color: #2d0217;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #2d0217;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(45, 2, 23, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(45, 2, 23, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #2d0217;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2d0217, #2D0A02);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #2d0217, #2D1402);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #2d0217;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #2d0217;
caret-color: #2d0217;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #2d0217;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FEE7F2;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #2d0217;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#2d0217 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #2d0217 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(45, 2, 23, 0.5)
rgb(45 2 23 / 50%)
#2d021780
hsl(331 92% 9% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #2d0217 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#2d02171a#EAE6E8
20%#2d021733#D5CCD1
40%#2d021766#AB9AA2
60%#2d021799#816774
80%#2d0217cc#573545

Gradients from #2d0217

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #680535, #2d0217 45%, #7A053E);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #2d0217, #100501);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #2d0217, #022D18);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #850644 0%, #2d0217 45%, #7A053E 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF4F7, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #57045E 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #4A0A03 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #7A053E 0%, transparent 65%), #2d0217;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #2d0217

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#2d0217 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
BeautyFashionLifestyleYouth brands
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Very dark values collapse into each other on cheap panels — leave more lightness between your darkest steps than the numbers suggest.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 1.13:1 — lift it to #E20A73 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#2d0217, answered

What color is #2d0217?

#2d0217 is a deep electric magenta / pink, closest to Black (ΔE2000 19.7). It sits at 331° on the hue wheel with 92% saturation and 9% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #2d0217?

rgb(45, 2, 23) — 45 red, 2 green and 23 blue out of 255, or 17.6% / 0.8% / 9% by channel.

What is #2d0217 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(331, 92%, 9%) and hsv(331, 96%, 18%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #2d0217 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0066 and perceived brightness is 10%, so white text on it reaches 18.54:1.

Should I use black or white text on #2d0217?

White. It scores 18.54:1 against #2d0217, versus 1.13:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #2d0217 accessible on a white background?

#2d0217 on white scores 18.54:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #2d0217?

#022D18 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #022D02 and #022C2D, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #2d0217?

For interface work: #FAF4F7 as the surface, #EDC0D6 for borders, #9B4B72 for secondary text, #012E0D as an accent and #7A053E for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #2D022C and #2D0202 stays calm, while #022D18 is the loudest partner.

What is #2d0217 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 96%, 49%, 82%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #2d0217 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 33 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #2D0207; nudged cooler, #2D0227.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #2d0217?

The zinc family — its 500 step is #71717a, ΔE2000 36 away. That is a visible difference, so define #2d0217 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #2d0217 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#2d0217] or text-[#2d0217], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #2d0217 with 50% opacity?

rgba(45, 2, 23, 0.5), or #2d021780 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #96818B; over black, #17010C.

Is #2d0217 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #330000, ΔE2000 8 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #2d0217 mean?

As a magenta / pink, it reads expressive, youthful, warm. Pink is the fastest way to signal that a product is not another enterprise dashboard. It carries beauty, fashion and culture brands. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #2d0217?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #680535, #2d0217 45%, #7A053E). For more colour, a short hue run to #100501 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #2d0217 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #2d0217 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.