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green · cool

#2d8749

a dark, vivid green · cool · closest name: Sea Green

Token name suggestion: Shadow Basil

RGB
45, 135, 73
HSL
139°, 50%, 35%
CMYK
67, 0, 46, 47
Luminance
0.1837

#2d8749 is a dark vivid green, 139° on the wheel and 70/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (4.67:1). As text it scores 4.49:1 on white — large text only. Nearest name is Sea Green, nearest Tailwind family is emerald.

hsl(139 50% 35%)rgb(45 135 73)Base step 800AA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #2d8749 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#2d8749
Hue
139°
green
Saturation
50%
vivid
Lightness
35%
dark
Brightness
53%
HSV value
Perceived
43%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1837
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
70/100 cool
Color family
Green
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
4.67:1
Closest name
Sea Green
ΔE2000 3
Chroma
48.3
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.554
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
emerald
500 · ΔE 16.4
Web-safe
#339933
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue139° of 360°
Saturation50%
Lightness35%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #2d8749.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool70% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red3%
Green94%
Blue3%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#2d8749
HEX (8-digit)#2d8749ff
RGBrgb(45, 135, 73)
RGBArgba(45, 135, 73, 1)
HSLhsl(139, 50%, 35%)
HSV / HSBhsv(139, 67%, 53%)
HWBhwb(139 18% 47%)
CMYKcmyk(67%, 0%, 46%, 47%)
LABlab(49.9 -40.9 25.7)
LCHlch(49.9 48.3 147.9)
OKLCHoklch(0.554 0.127 150.2)
XYZ (D65)xyz(10.95, 18.37, 9.27)
Decimal2983753
Display P3color(display-p3 0.176 0.529 0.286)
Web-safe#339933

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #2d8749;
background-color: #2d8749;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #2d8749;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#2d8749] bg-[#2d8749]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #2d8749;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.176, green: 0.529, blue: 0.286)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.176, green: 0.529, blue: 0.286, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#2D8749</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF2D8749)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF2D8749)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(73, 135, 45)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(45, 135, 73)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(45, 135, 73)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 45, 135, 73)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.1765f, 0.5294f, 0.2863f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{45,135,73}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #2d8749 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #2d8749 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#206034, #D3EEDB);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #2d8749 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F4FAF6;
  --brand-100: #EAF6ED;
  --brand-200: #CFECD8;
  --brand-300: #ABE3BC;
  --brand-400: #81D59B;
  --brand-500: #57C77A;
  --brand-600: #3DB863;
  --brand-700: #339953;
  --brand-800: #2d8749;
  --brand-900: #215933;
  --brand-950: #153820;
  --brand: #2d8749;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F4FAF6;
  --brand-border: #C2EBCF;
  --brand-hover: #246C3B;
  --brand-pressed: #1B512C;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #142419;
    --brand-ink: #D3EEDB;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F4FAF6',
        100: '#EAF6ED',
        200: '#CFECD8',
        300: '#ABE3BC',
        400: '#81D59B',
        500: '#57C77A',
        600: '#3DB863',
        700: '#339953',
        800: '#2d8749',
        900: '#215933',
        950: '#153820',
        DEFAULT: '#2d8749',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F4FAF6,
  '100': #EAF6ED,
  '200': #CFECD8,
  '300': #ABE3BC,
  '400': #81D59B,
  '500': #57C77A,
  '600': #3DB863,
  '700': #339953,
  '800': #2d8749,
  '900': #215933,
  '950': #153820,
);
$brand-base: #2d8749;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F4FAF6", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#EAF6ED", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#CFECD8", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#ABE3BC", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#81D59B", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#57C77A", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#3DB863", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#339953", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#2d8749", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#215933", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#153820", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #2d8749 · 4.67:1
Use #000000AA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 4.49:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 4.67:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #2d8749 as text scores 4.49:1 on white and 4.67:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #206034 at 1.68:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#2C8347 · 4.72:1
AA on white−1% L
#2C8347
The quick fox
#226536 · 7.04:1
AAA on white−9% L
#226536
The quick fox
#2d8749 · 4.67:1
AA on blackalready passes
#2d8749
The quick fox
#38A95C · 7.00:1
AAA on black+9% L
#38A95C

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #2D8749 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#2d8749 on white: 4.49:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#2d8749 on black: 4.67:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #2d8749 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #2d8749.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White4.49:1AaAa
Slate 504.29:1AaAa
Slate 1004.10:1AaAa
Slate 2003.65:1AaAa
Slate 3003.03:1AaAa
Slate 4001.75:1AaAa
Slate 5001.06:1AaAa
Slate 6001.69:1AaAa
Slate 7002.30:1AaAa
Slate 8003.26:1AaAa
Slate 9003.97:1AaAa
Black4.67:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #887C44
deuteranopia · #7C744D
tritanopia · #088578

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #2d8749 is pinned to step 800; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F4FAF6
#EAF6ED
#CFECD8
#ABE3BC
#81D59B
#57C77A
#3DB863
#339953
#2d8749
#215933
#153820
Base = 800Lightest = 50 · #F4FAF6Darkest = 950 · #153820Text step on white = 900
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.032 150.2);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.051 150.2);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.076 150.2);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.099 150.2);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.117 150.2);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.127 150.2);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.127 150.2);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.120 150.2);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.107 150.2);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.089 150.2);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.070 150.2);
}

Colors that work with #2d8749

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F4FAF6
Tinted page background
Border#C2EBCF
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B9B64
Captions on the surface
Accent#8B2985
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#206034
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#ECF9F0
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#142419
Dark-mode background
Hover#246C3B
One step down in lightness
Pressed#1B512C
Two steps down
Disabled#7AAA89
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#28A04E
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #2d8749

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Headings from 24px up on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Small text on white — under 4.5:1
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
24px / 18.66px bold
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #206034
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

safegrowingnaturalpermissive

Green means go, well, and grown. It carries finance, sustainability and health with almost no explanation needed.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Red/green pairs are the most common colour-blindness failure — never let the two carry meaning alone.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight65/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#872D6B
Analogous left#3E872D
Analogous right#2D8776
Split-complement 1#762D87
Split-complement 2#872D3E
Triadic 1#492D87
Triadic 2#87492D
Tetradic#2D3E87
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°139°

#2d8749 sits at 139°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red17.6%
Green52.9%
Blue28.6%
R · 0–255
45
0x2d
G · 0–255
135
0x87
B · 0–255
73
0x49

CMYK percentages

Cyan66.7%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow45.9%
Key (black)47.1%

Total ink coverage is 160%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#2d8749 text on a black background

contrast 4.67:1

Card sample

#2d8749 text on a white background

contrast 4.49:1

Card sample

#2d8749 on grey

4.10:1

#2d8749 on its own surface

4.25:1

#2d8749 on its dark surface

3.61:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #2d8749;
Background color
Panel with #2d8749 background
background-color: #2d8749;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #2d8749;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(45, 135, 73, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(45, 135, 73, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #2d8749;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2d8749, #2D8785);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #2d8749, #2D7287);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #2d8749;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #2d8749;
caret-color: #2d8749;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #2d8749;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #ECF9F0;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #2d8749;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#2d8749 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #2d8749 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(45, 135, 73, 0.5)
rgb(45 135 73 / 50%)
#2d874980
hsl(139 50% 35% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #2d8749 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#2d87491a#EAF3ED
20%#2d874933#D5E7DB
40%#2d874966#ABCFB6
60%#2d874999#81B792
80%#2d8749cc#579F6D

Gradients from #2d8749

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #3CB562, #2d8749 45%, #206034);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #2d8749, #256B70);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #2d8749, #872D6B);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #4CC371 0%, #2d8749 45%, #206034 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4FAF6, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #59AD3A 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #359E93 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #206034 0%, transparent 65%), #2d8749;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #2d8749

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#2d8749 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
SustainabilityFinanceHealth and wellnessAgriculture
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 4.67:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#2d8749, answered

What color is #2d8749?

#2d8749 is a dark vivid green, closest to Sea Green (ΔE2000 3). It sits at 139° on the hue wheel with 50% saturation and 35% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #2d8749?

rgb(45, 135, 73) — 45 red, 135 green and 73 blue out of 255, or 17.6% / 52.9% / 28.6% by channel.

What is #2d8749 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(139, 50%, 35%) and hsv(139, 67%, 53%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #2d8749 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.1837 and perceived brightness is 43%, so black text on it reaches 4.67:1.

Should I use black or white text on #2d8749?

Black. It scores 4.67:1 against #2d8749, versus 4.49:1 for white — AA at any size.

Is #2d8749 accessible on a white background?

#2d8749 on white scores 4.49:1, which only clears AA for large text — 18.66px bold or 24px regular and up. Darken it to #2C8347 to reach 4.5:1, or #226536 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #2d8749?

#872D6B sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #762D87 and #872D3E, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #2d8749?

For interface work: #F4FAF6 as the surface, #C2EBCF for borders, #4B9B64 for secondary text, #8B2985 as an accent and #206034 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #3E872D and #2D8776 stays calm, while #872D6B is the loudest partner.

What is #2d8749 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(67%, 0%, 46%, 47%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #2d8749 warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 70 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #32872D; nudged cooler, #2B896B.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #2d8749?

The emerald family — its 500 step is #10b981, ΔE2000 16.4 away. That is a visible difference, so define #2d8749 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #2d8749 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#2d8749] or text-[#2d8749], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #2d8749 with 50% opacity?

rgba(45, 135, 73, 0.5), or #2d874980 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #96C3A4; over black, #174425.

Is #2d8749 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #339933, ΔE2000 8.6 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #2d8749 mean?

As a green, it reads safe, growing, natural. Green means go, well, and grown. It carries finance, sustainability and health with almost no explanation needed. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #2d8749?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #3CB562, #2d8749 45%, #206034). For more colour, a short hue run to #256B70 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #2d8749 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #2d8749 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.