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red · warm

#2e2425

a deep, muted red · warm · closest name: Black

Token name suggestion: Abyss Ember

RGB
46, 36, 37
HSL
354°, 12%, 16%
CMYK
0, 22, 20, 82
Luminance
0.0198

#2e2425 is a deep muted red, 354° on the wheel and 40/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (15.05:1). As text it scores 15.05:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Black, nearest Tailwind family is stone.

hsl(354 12% 16%)rgb(46 36 37)Base step 950AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #2e2425 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#2e2425
Hue
354°
red
Saturation
12%
muted
Lightness
16%
deep
Brightness
18%
HSV value
Perceived
15%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0198
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
40/100 cool
Color family
Red
Tone
Muted
Best ink
White
15.05:1
Closest name
Black
ΔE2000 11.4
Chroma
5.1
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.272
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
stone
500 · ΔE 26.3
Web-safe
#333333
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue354° of 360°
Saturation12%
Lightness16%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #2e2425.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool40% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red29%
Green64%
Blue7%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#2e2425
HEX (8-digit)#2e2425ff
RGBrgb(46, 36, 37)
RGBArgba(46, 36, 37, 1)
HSLhsl(354, 12%, 16%)
HSV / HSBhsv(354, 22%, 18%)
HWBhwb(354 14% 82%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 22%, 20%, 82%)
LABlab(15.4 4.9 1.1)
LCHlch(15.4 5.1 12.8)
OKLCHoklch(0.272 0.015 11.4)
XYZ (D65)xyz(2.09, 1.98, 2.02)
Decimal3023909
Display P3color(display-p3 0.180 0.141 0.145)
Web-safe#333333

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #2e2425;
background-color: #2e2425;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #2e2425;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#2e2425] bg-[#2e2425]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #2e2425;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.180, green: 0.141, blue: 0.145)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.180, green: 0.141, blue: 0.145, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#2E2425</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF2E2425)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF2E2425)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(37, 36, 46)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(46, 36, 37)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(46, 36, 37)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 46, 36, 37)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.1804f, 0.1412f, 0.1451f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{46,36,37}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #2e2425 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #2e2425 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#48383A, #E4DDDD);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #2e2425 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F8F7F7;
  --brand-100: #F1EEEF;
  --brand-200: #E1DADB;
  --brand-300: #CEC0C1;
  --brand-400: #B5A1A3;
  --brand-500: #9C8184;
  --brand-600: #896B6E;
  --brand-700: #725A5C;
  --brand-800: #5C484A;
  --brand-900: #443638;
  --brand-950: #2e2425;
  --brand: #2e2425;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F8F6F7;
  --brand-border: #DBD1D2;
  --brand-hover: #1A1415;
  --brand-pressed: #060505;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #1F1919;
    --brand-ink: #E4DDDD;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F8F7F7',
        100: '#F1EEEF',
        200: '#E1DADB',
        300: '#CEC0C1',
        400: '#B5A1A3',
        500: '#9C8184',
        600: '#896B6E',
        700: '#725A5C',
        800: '#5C484A',
        900: '#443638',
        950: '#2e2425',
        DEFAULT: '#2e2425',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F8F7F7,
  '100': #F1EEEF,
  '200': #E1DADB,
  '300': #CEC0C1,
  '400': #B5A1A3,
  '500': #9C8184,
  '600': #896B6E,
  '700': #725A5C,
  '800': #5C484A,
  '900': #443638,
  '950': #2e2425,
);
$brand-base: #2e2425;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F8F7F7", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F1EEEF", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E1DADB", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#CEC0C1", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#B5A1A3", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#9C8184", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#896B6E", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#725A5C", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#5C484A", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#443638", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#2e2425", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #2e2425 · 15.05:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 15.05:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 1.40:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #2e2425 as text scores 15.05:1 on white and 1.40:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F4F1F1 at 13.40:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#2e2425 · 15.05:1
AA on whitealready passes
#2e2425
The quick fox
#2e2425 · 15.05:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#2e2425
The quick fox
#8C6E71 · 4.58:1
AA on black+33% L
#8C6E71
The quick fox
#A89092 · 7.07:1
AAA on black+45% L
#A89092

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #2E2425 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#2e2425 on white: 15.05:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#2e2425 on black: 1.40:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #2e2425 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #2e2425.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White15.05:1AaAa
Slate 5014.39:1AaAa
Slate 10013.74:1AaAa
Slate 20012.21:1AaAa
Slate 30010.14:1AaAa
Slate 4005.87:1AaAa
Slate 5003.16:1AaAa
Slate 6001.99:1AaAa
Slate 7001.45:1AaAa
Slate 8001.03:1AaAa
Slate 9001.19:1AaAa
Black1.40:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #262525
deuteranopia · #282725
tritanopia · #302324

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #2e2425 is pinned to step 950; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F8F7F7
#F1EEEF
#E1DADB
#CEC0C1
#B5A1A3
#9C8184
#896B6E
#725A5C
#5C484A
#443638
#2e2425
Base = 950Lightest = 50 · #F8F7F7Darkest = 950 · #2e2425Text step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.004 11.4);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.006 11.4);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.009 11.4);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.012 11.4);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.014 11.4);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.015 11.4);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.015 11.4);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.014 11.4);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.013 11.4);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.011 11.4);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.008 11.4);
}

Colors that work with #2e2425

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F8F6F7
Tinted page background
Border#DBD1D2
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#816568
Captions on the surface
Accent#22302B
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#48383A
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F4F1F1
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1F1919
Dark-mode background
Hover#1A1415
One step down in lightness
Pressed#060505
Two steps down
Disabled#6D5558
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#3F282A
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #2e2425

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Borders, dividers and quiet backgrounds
  • Long-form reading surfaces
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Black text placed on it
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

urgentappetisingboldphysical

Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing.

With almost no chroma left, the family association is barely present; treat it as a neutral that happens to lean this way. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

It is also the universal error colour. Use it as a brand accent and users may read a warning that is not there.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyLow
  • Weight84/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#242E2D
Analogous left#2E242A
Analogous right#2E2824
Split-complement 1#242E28
Split-complement 2#242A2E
Triadic 1#252E24
Triadic 2#24252E
Tetradic#2A2E24
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°354°

#2e2425 sits at 354°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red18.0%
Green14.1%
Blue14.5%
R · 0–255
46
0x2e
G · 0–255
36
0x24
B · 0–255
37
0x25

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta21.7%
Yellow19.6%
Key (black)82.0%

Total ink coverage is 123%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#2e2425 text on a black background

contrast 1.40:1

Card sample

#2e2425 text on a white background

contrast 15.05:1

Card sample

#2e2425 on grey

13.74:1

#2e2425 on its own surface

13.99:1

#2e2425 on its dark surface

1.15:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #2e2425;
Background color
Panel with #2e2425 background
background-color: #2e2425;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #2e2425;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(46, 36, 37, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(46, 36, 37, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #2e2425;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2e2425, #2E2A24);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #2e2425, #2E2C24);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #2e2425;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #2e2425;
caret-color: #2e2425;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #2e2425;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F4F1F1;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #2e2425;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#2e2425 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #2e2425 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(46, 36, 37, 0.5)
rgb(46 36 37 / 50%)
#2e242580
hsl(354 12% 16% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #2e2425 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#2e24251a#EAE9E9
20%#2e242533#D5D3D3
40%#2e242566#ABA7A8
60%#2e242599#827C7C
80%#2e2425cc#585051

Gradients from #2e2425

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #503F41, #2e2425 45%, #48383A);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #2e2425, #1D1B17);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #2e2425, #242E2D);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #624C4E 0%, #2e2425 45%, #48383A 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F8F6F7, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #4B3A46 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #3F3831 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #48383A 0%, transparent 65%), #2e2425;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #2e2425

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#2e2425 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Food and drinkEntertainmentRetailSport
Common UI roles
BackgroundsBordersBody textDividers
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Very dark values collapse into each other on cheap panels — leave more lightness between your darkest steps than the numbers suggest.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 1.40:1 — lift it to #8C6E71 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#2e2425, answered

What color is #2e2425?

#2e2425 is a deep muted red, closest to Black (ΔE2000 11.4). It sits at 354° on the hue wheel with 12% saturation and 16% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #2e2425?

rgb(46, 36, 37) — 46 red, 36 green and 37 blue out of 255, or 18% / 14.1% / 14.5% by channel.

What is #2e2425 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(354, 12%, 16%) and hsv(354, 22%, 18%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #2e2425 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0198 and perceived brightness is 15%, so white text on it reaches 15.05:1.

Should I use black or white text on #2e2425?

White. It scores 15.05:1 against #2e2425, versus 1.40:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #2e2425 accessible on a white background?

#2e2425 on white scores 15.05:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #2e2425?

#242E2D sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #242E28 and #242A2E, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #2e2425?

For interface work: #F8F6F7 as the surface, #DBD1D2 for borders, #816568 for secondary text, #22302B as an accent and #48383A for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #2E242A and #2E2824 stays calm, while #242E2D is the loudest partner.

What is #2e2425 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 22%, 20%, 82%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #2e2425 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 40 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #2E2724; nudged cooler, #2F2329.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #2e2425?

The stone family — its 500 step is #78716c, ΔE2000 26.3 away. That is a visible difference, so define #2e2425 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #2e2425 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#2e2425] or text-[#2e2425], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #2e2425 with 50% opacity?

rgba(46, 36, 37, 0.5), or #2e242580 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #979292; over black, #171213.

Is #2e2425 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #333333, ΔE2000 7.6 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #2e2425 mean?

As a red, it reads urgent, appetising, bold. Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing. At this low chroma the association is faint; it behaves more like a neutral.

What gradient works with #2e2425?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #503F41, #2e2425 45%, #48383A). For more colour, a short hue run to #1D1B17 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #2e2425 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #2e2425 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.