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blue · cool

#2e2c39

a deep, muted blue · cool · closest name: Black

Token name suggestion: Abyss Harbour

RGB
46, 44, 57
HSL
249°, 13%, 20%
CMYK
19, 23, 0, 78
Luminance
0.0268

#2e2c39 is a deep muted blue, 249° on the wheel and 60/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (13.68:1). As text it scores 13.68:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Black, nearest Tailwind family is zinc.

hsl(249 13% 20%)rgb(46 44 57)Base step 900AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #2e2c39 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#2e2c39
Hue
249°
blue
Saturation
13%
muted
Lightness
20%
deep
Brightness
22%
HSV value
Perceived
18%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0268
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
60/100 cool
Color family
Blue
Tone
Muted
Best ink
White
13.68:1
Closest name
Black
ΔE2000 14.3
Chroma
9.0
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.301
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
zinc
500 · ΔE 23.8
Web-safe
#333333
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue249° of 360°
Saturation13%
Lightness20%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #2e2c39.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool60% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red22%
Green67%
Blue11%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#2e2c39
HEX (8-digit)#2e2c39ff
RGBrgb(46, 44, 57)
RGBArgba(46, 44, 57, 1)
HSLhsl(249, 13%, 20%)
HSV / HSBhsv(249, 23%, 22%)
HWBhwb(249 17% 78%)
CMYKcmyk(19%, 23%, 0%, 78%)
LABlab(18.7 4.2 -8.0)
LCHlch(18.7 9.0 297.9)
OKLCHoklch(0.301 0.023 292.0)
XYZ (D65)xyz(2.77, 2.68, 4.24)
Decimal3025977
Display P3color(display-p3 0.180 0.173 0.224)
Web-safe#333333

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #2e2c39;
background-color: #2e2c39;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #2e2c39;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#2e2c39] bg-[#2e2c39]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #2e2c39;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.180, green: 0.173, blue: 0.224)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.180, green: 0.173, blue: 0.224, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#2E2C39</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF2E2C39)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF2E2C39)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(57, 44, 46)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(46, 44, 57)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(46, 44, 57)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 46, 44, 57)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.1804f, 0.1725f, 0.2235f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{46,44,57}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #2e2c39 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #2e2c39 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#3A3848, #DEDCE4);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #2e2c39 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F7F7F8;
  --brand-100: #EFEEF1;
  --brand-200: #DBDAE2;
  --brand-300: #C2C0CE;
  --brand-400: #A3A0B6;
  --brand-500: #85809D;
  --brand-600: #6F6B8A;
  --brand-700: #5D5973;
  --brand-800: #4A475C;
  --brand-900: #2e2c39;
  --brand-950: #23222B;
  --brand: #2e2c39;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F7F6F8;
  --brand-border: #D3D1DB;
  --brand-hover: #1E1C25;
  --brand-pressed: #0D0D11;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #1A1820;
    --brand-ink: #DEDCE4;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F7F7F8',
        100: '#EFEEF1',
        200: '#DBDAE2',
        300: '#C2C0CE',
        400: '#A3A0B6',
        500: '#85809D',
        600: '#6F6B8A',
        700: '#5D5973',
        800: '#4A475C',
        900: '#2e2c39',
        950: '#23222B',
        DEFAULT: '#2e2c39',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F7F7F8,
  '100': #EFEEF1,
  '200': #DBDAE2,
  '300': #C2C0CE,
  '400': #A3A0B6,
  '500': #85809D,
  '600': #6F6B8A,
  '700': #5D5973,
  '800': #4A475C,
  '900': #2e2c39,
  '950': #23222B,
);
$brand-base: #2e2c39;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F7F7F8", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#EFEEF1", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#DBDAE2", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#C2C0CE", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#A3A0B6", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#85809D", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#6F6B8A", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#5D5973", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#4A475C", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#2e2c39", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#23222B", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #2e2c39 · 13.68:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 13.68:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 1.54:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #2e2c39 as text scores 13.68:1 on white and 1.54:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F1F1F4 at 12.13:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#2e2c39 · 13.68:1
AA on whitealready passes
#2e2c39
The quick fox
#2e2c39 · 13.68:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#2e2c39
The quick fox
#767192 · 4.55:1
AA on black+31% L
#767192
The quick fox
#9894AC · 7.17:1
AAA on black+43% L
#9894AC

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #2E2C39 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#2e2c39 on white: 13.68:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#2e2c39 on black: 1.54:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #2e2c39 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #2e2c39.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White13.68:1AaAa
Slate 5013.07:1AaAa
Slate 10012.48:1AaAa
Slate 20011.09:1AaAa
Slate 3009.21:1AaAa
Slate 4005.33:1AaAa
Slate 5002.87:1AaAa
Slate 6001.80:1AaAa
Slate 7001.32:1AaAa
Slate 8001.07:1AaAa
Slate 9001.31:1AaAa
Black1.54:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #292E3A
deuteranopia · #292D39
tritanopia · #2C2E30

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #2e2c39 is pinned to step 900; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F7F7F8
#EFEEF1
#DBDAE2
#C2C0CE
#A3A0B6
#85809D
#6F6B8A
#5D5973
#4A475C
#2e2c39
#23222B
Base = 900Lightest = 50 · #F7F7F8Darkest = 950 · #23222BText step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.006 292.0);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.009 292.0);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.014 292.0);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.018 292.0);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.022 292.0);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.023 292.0);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.023 292.0);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.022 292.0);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.020 292.0);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.016 292.0);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.013 292.0);
}

Colors that work with #2e2c39

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F7F6F8
Tinted page background
Border#D3D1DB
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#686482
Captions on the surface
Accent#3B392A
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#3A3848
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F1F1F4
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1A1820
Dark-mode background
Hover#1E1C25
One step down in lightness
Pressed#0D0D11
Two steps down
Disabled#615D78
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#332F4B
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #2e2c39

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Borders, dividers and quiet backgrounds
  • Long-form reading surfaces
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

trustedcalmcompetentcorporate

The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed.

With almost no chroma left, the family association is barely present; treat it as a neutral that happens to lean this way. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

It is also the most crowded hue on the web. Distinctiveness has to come from your other choices.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyLow
  • Weight80/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#37392C
Analogous left#2C3039
Analogous right#342C39
Split-complement 1#39342C
Split-complement 2#30392C
Triadic 1#392E2C
Triadic 2#2C392E
Tetradic#392C30
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°249°

#2e2c39 sits at 249°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red18.0%
Green17.3%
Blue22.4%
R · 0–255
46
0x2e
G · 0–255
44
0x2c
B · 0–255
57
0x39

CMYK percentages

Cyan19.3%
Magenta22.8%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)77.6%

Total ink coverage is 120%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#2e2c39 text on a black background

contrast 1.54:1

Card sample

#2e2c39 text on a white background

contrast 13.68:1

Card sample

#2e2c39 on grey

12.48:1

#2e2c39 on its own surface

12.69:1

#2e2c39 on its dark surface

1.28:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #2e2c39;
Background color
Panel with #2e2c39 background
background-color: #2e2c39;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #2e2c39;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(46, 44, 57, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(46, 44, 57, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #2e2c39;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2e2c39, #372C39);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #2e2c39, #392C38);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #2e2c39;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #2e2c39;
caret-color: #2e2c39;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #2e2c39;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F1F1F4;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #2e2c39;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#2e2c39 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #2e2c39 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(46, 44, 57, 0.5)
rgb(46 44 57 / 50%)
#2e2c3980
hsl(249 13% 20% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #2e2c39 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#2e2c391a#EAEAEB
20%#2e2c3933#D5D5D7
40%#2e2c3966#ABABB0
60%#2e2c3999#828088
80%#2e2c39cc#585661

Gradients from #2e2c39

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4A475C, #2e2c39 45%, #3A3848);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #2e2c39, #271F28);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #2e2c39, #37392C);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #58546D 0%, #2e2c39 45%, #3A3848 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F7F6F8, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #424B56 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #46394A 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #3A3848 0%, transparent 65%), #2e2c39;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #2e2c39

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#2e2c39 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyFinanceHealthcareEnterprise SaaS
Common UI roles
BackgroundsBordersBody textDividers
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Very dark values collapse into each other on cheap panels — leave more lightness between your darkest steps than the numbers suggest.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 1.54:1 — lift it to #767192 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#2e2c39, answered

What color is #2e2c39?

#2e2c39 is a deep muted blue, closest to Black (ΔE2000 14.3). It sits at 249° on the hue wheel with 13% saturation and 20% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #2e2c39?

rgb(46, 44, 57) — 46 red, 44 green and 57 blue out of 255, or 18% / 17.3% / 22.4% by channel.

What is #2e2c39 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(249, 13%, 20%) and hsv(249, 23%, 22%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #2e2c39 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0268 and perceived brightness is 18%, so white text on it reaches 13.68:1.

Should I use black or white text on #2e2c39?

White. It scores 13.68:1 against #2e2c39, versus 1.54:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #2e2c39 accessible on a white background?

#2e2c39 on white scores 13.68:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #2e2c39?

#37392C sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #39342C and #30392C, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #2e2c39?

For interface work: #F7F6F8 as the surface, #D3D1DB for borders, #686482 for secondary text, #3B392A as an accent and #3A3848 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #2C3039 and #342C39 stays calm, while #37392C is the loudest partner.

What is #2e2c39 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(19%, 23%, 0%, 78%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #2e2c39 warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 60 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #332C39; nudged cooler, #2B2E3A.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #2e2c39?

The zinc family — its 500 step is #71717a, ΔE2000 23.8 away. That is a visible difference, so define #2e2c39 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #2e2c39 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#2e2c39] or text-[#2e2c39], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #2e2c39 with 50% opacity?

rgba(46, 44, 57, 0.5), or #2e2c3980 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #97969C; over black, #17161D.

Is #2e2c39 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #333333, ΔE2000 8.5 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #2e2c39 mean?

As a blue, it reads trusted, calm, competent. The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed. At this low chroma the association is faint; it behaves more like a neutral.

What gradient works with #2e2c39?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #4A475C, #2e2c39 45%, #3A3848). For more colour, a short hue run to #271F28 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #2e2c39 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #2e2c39 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.