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red · neutral

#2f2829

a deep, muted red · neutral · closest name: Black

Token name suggestion: Abyss Ember

RGB
47, 40, 41
HSL
351°, 8%, 17%
CMYK
0, 15, 13, 82
Luminance
0.0228

#2f2829 is a deep muted red, 351° on the wheel and 43/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (14.42:1). As text it scores 14.42:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Black, nearest Tailwind family is stone.

hsl(351 8% 17%)rgb(47 40 41)Base step 950AAA inkNeutral

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #2f2829 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#2f2829
Hue
351°
red
Saturation
8%
muted
Lightness
17%
deep
Brightness
18%
HSV value
Perceived
17%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0228
WCAG relative
Temperature
Neutral
43/100 cool
Color family
Red
Tone
Muted
Best ink
White
14.42:1
Closest name
Black
ΔE2000 11.4
Chroma
3.5
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.285
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
stone
500 · ΔE 25.2
Web-safe
#333333
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue351° of 360°
Saturation8%
Lightness17%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #2f2829.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool43% cool

Reads neutral. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red26%
Green67%
Blue7%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#2f2829
HEX (8-digit)#2f2829ff
RGBrgb(47, 40, 41)
RGBArgba(47, 40, 41, 1)
HSLhsl(351, 8%, 17%)
HSV / HSBhsv(351, 15%, 18%)
HWBhwb(351 16% 82%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 15%, 13%, 82%)
LABlab(16.9 3.5 0.5)
LCHlch(16.9 3.5 8.9)
OKLCHoklch(0.285 0.011 8.0)
XYZ (D65)xyz(2.33, 2.28, 2.42)
Decimal3090473
Display P3color(display-p3 0.184 0.157 0.161)
Web-safe#333333

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #2f2829;
background-color: #2f2829;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #2f2829;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#2f2829] bg-[#2f2829]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #2f2829;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.184, green: 0.157, blue: 0.161)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.184, green: 0.157, blue: 0.161, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#2F2829</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF2F2829)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF2F2829)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(41, 40, 47)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(47, 40, 41)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(47, 40, 41)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 47, 40, 41)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.1843f, 0.1569f, 0.1608f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{47,40,41}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #2f2829 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #2f2829 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#453B3C, #E3DEDF);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #2f2829 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F8F7F7;
  --brand-100: #F1EFEF;
  --brand-200: #E0DCDC;
  --brand-300: #CBC2C4;
  --brand-400: #B2A4A6;
  --brand-500: #988688;
  --brand-600: #847173;
  --brand-700: #6E5E60;
  --brand-800: #584B4D;
  --brand-900: #42393A;
  --brand-950: #2f2829;
  --brand: #2f2829;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F8F7F7;
  --brand-border: #D9D3D4;
  --brand-hover: #1C1818;
  --brand-pressed: #090707;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #1E1A1A;
    --brand-ink: #E3DEDF;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F8F7F7',
        100: '#F1EFEF',
        200: '#E0DCDC',
        300: '#CBC2C4',
        400: '#B2A4A6',
        500: '#988688',
        600: '#847173',
        700: '#6E5E60',
        800: '#584B4D',
        900: '#42393A',
        950: '#2f2829',
        DEFAULT: '#2f2829',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F8F7F7,
  '100': #F1EFEF,
  '200': #E0DCDC,
  '300': #CBC2C4,
  '400': #B2A4A6,
  '500': #988688,
  '600': #847173,
  '700': #6E5E60,
  '800': #584B4D,
  '900': #42393A,
  '950': #2f2829,
);
$brand-base: #2f2829;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F8F7F7", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F1EFEF", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E0DCDC", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#CBC2C4", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#B2A4A6", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#988688", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#847173", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#6E5E60", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#584B4D", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#42393A", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#2f2829", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #2f2829 · 14.42:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 14.42:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 1.46:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #2f2829 as text scores 14.42:1 on white and 1.46:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F3F1F2 at 12.82:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#2f2829 · 14.42:1
AA on whitealready passes
#2f2829
The quick fox
#2f2829 · 14.42:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#2f2829
The quick fox
#847174 · 4.60:1
AA on black+31% L
#847174
The quick fox
#A49496 · 7.25:1
AAA on black+44% L
#A49496

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #2F2829 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#2f2829 on white: 14.42:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#2f2829 on black: 1.46:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #2f2829 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #2f2829.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White14.42:1AaAa
Slate 5013.78:1AaAa
Slate 10013.16:1AaAa
Slate 20011.70:1AaAa
Slate 3009.71:1AaAa
Slate 4005.62:1AaAa
Slate 5003.03:1AaAa
Slate 6001.90:1AaAa
Slate 7001.39:1AaAa
Slate 8001.01:1AaAa
Slate 9001.24:1AaAa
Black1.46:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #292929
deuteranopia · #2A2A29
tritanopia · #302828

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #2f2829 is pinned to step 950; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F8F7F7
#F1EFEF
#E0DCDC
#CBC2C4
#B2A4A6
#988688
#847173
#6E5E60
#584B4D
#42393A
#2f2829
Base = 950Lightest = 50 · #F8F7F7Darkest = 950 · #2f2829Text step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.003 8.0);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.004 8.0);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.006 8.0);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.008 8.0);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.010 8.0);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.011 8.0);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.011 8.0);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.010 8.0);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.009 8.0);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.007 8.0);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.006 8.0);
}

Colors that work with #2f2829

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F8F7F7
Tinted page background
Border#D9D3D4
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#7C6A6C
Captions on the surface
Accent#26312D
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#453B3C
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F3F1F2
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1E1A1A
Dark-mode background
Hover#1C1818
One step down in lightness
Pressed#090707
Two steps down
Disabled#6C5C5E
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#3F2C2F
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #2f2829

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Borders, dividers and quiet backgrounds
  • Long-form reading surfaces
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Black text placed on it
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

urgentappetisingboldphysical

Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing.

With almost no chroma left, the family association is barely present; treat it as a neutral that happens to lean this way. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

It is also the universal error colour. Use it as a brand accent and users may read a warning that is not there.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyLow
  • Weight83/100
  • TemperatureNeutral
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#282F2E
Analogous left#2F282D
Analogous right#2F2B28
Split-complement 1#282F2B
Split-complement 2#282D2F
Triadic 1#292F28
Triadic 2#28292F
Tetradic#2D2F28
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°351°

#2f2829 sits at 351°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red18.4%
Green15.7%
Blue16.1%
R · 0–255
47
0x2f
G · 0–255
40
0x28
B · 0–255
41
0x29

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta14.9%
Yellow12.8%
Key (black)81.6%

Total ink coverage is 109%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#2f2829 text on a black background

contrast 1.46:1

Card sample

#2f2829 text on a white background

contrast 14.42:1

Card sample

#2f2829 on grey

13.16:1

#2f2829 on its own surface

13.48:1

#2f2829 on its dark surface

1.20:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #2f2829;
Background color
Panel with #2f2829 background
background-color: #2f2829;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #2f2829;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(47, 40, 41, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(47, 40, 41, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #2f2829;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2f2829, #2F2C28);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #2f2829, #2F2E28);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #2f2829;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #2f2829;
caret-color: #2f2829;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #2f2829;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F3F1F2;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #2f2829;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#2f2829 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #2f2829 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(47, 40, 41, 0.5)
rgb(47 40 41 / 50%)
#2f282980
hsl(351 8% 17% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #2f2829 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#2f28291a#EAEAEA
20%#2f282933#D5D4D4
40%#2f282966#ACA9A9
60%#2f282999#827E7F
80%#2f2829cc#595354

Gradients from #2f2829

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #504446, #2f2829 45%, #453B3C);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #2f2829, #1F1D1A);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #2f2829, #282F2E);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #615254 0%, #2f2829 45%, #453B3C 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F8F7F7, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #4B4048 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #403A36 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #453B3C 0%, transparent 65%), #2f2829;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #2f2829

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#2f2829 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Food and drinkEntertainmentRetailSport
Common UI roles
BackgroundsBordersBody textDividers
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Very dark values collapse into each other on cheap panels — leave more lightness between your darkest steps than the numbers suggest.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 1.46:1 — lift it to #847174 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#2f2829, answered

What color is #2f2829?

#2f2829 is a deep muted red, closest to Black (ΔE2000 11.4). It sits at 351° on the hue wheel with 8% saturation and 17% lightness, which reads as neutral.

What is the RGB value of #2f2829?

rgb(47, 40, 41) — 47 red, 40 green and 41 blue out of 255, or 18.4% / 15.7% / 16.1% by channel.

What is #2f2829 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(351, 8%, 17%) and hsv(351, 15%, 18%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #2f2829 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0228 and perceived brightness is 17%, so white text on it reaches 14.42:1.

Should I use black or white text on #2f2829?

White. It scores 14.42:1 against #2f2829, versus 1.46:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #2f2829 accessible on a white background?

#2f2829 on white scores 14.42:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #2f2829?

#282F2E sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #282F2B and #282D2F, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #2f2829?

For interface work: #F8F7F7 as the surface, #D9D3D4 for borders, #7C6A6C for secondary text, #26312D as an accent and #453B3C for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #2F282D and #2F2B28 stays calm, while #282F2E is the loudest partner.

What is #2f2829 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 15%, 13%, 82%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #2f2829 warm or cool?

Neutral — it scores 43 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #38302A; nudged cooler, #21262C.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #2f2829?

The stone family — its 500 step is #78716c, ΔE2000 25.2 away. That is a visible difference, so define #2f2829 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #2f2829 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#2f2829] or text-[#2f2829], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #2f2829 with 50% opacity?

rgba(47, 40, 41, 0.5), or #2f282980 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #979494; over black, #181415.

Is #2f2829 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #333333, ΔE2000 5.5 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #2f2829 mean?

As a red, it reads urgent, appetising, bold. Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing. At this low chroma the association is faint; it behaves more like a neutral.

What gradient works with #2f2829?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #504446, #2f2829 45%, #453B3C). For more colour, a short hue run to #1F1D1A keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #2f2829 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #2f2829 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.