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blue · cool

#32a4df

a balanced, vivid blue · cool · closest name: Deep Sky Blue

Token name suggestion: Atlas Harbour

RGB
50, 164, 223
HSL
201°, 73%, 54%
CMYK
78, 27, 0, 13
Luminance
0.3256

#32a4df is a balanced vivid blue, 201° on the wheel and 96/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (7.51:1). As text it scores 2.80:1 on white — use #1B7CAE instead. Nearest name is Deep Sky Blue, nearest Tailwind family is sky.

hsl(201 73% 54%)rgb(50 164 223)Base step 500AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #32a4df is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#32a4df
Hue
201°
blue
Saturation
73%
vivid
Lightness
54%
balanced
Brightness
87%
HSV value
Perceived
58%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3256
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
96/100 cool
Color family
Blue
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
7.51:1
Closest name
Deep Sky Blue
ΔE2000 7.8
Chroma
40.5
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.682
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
sky
500 · ΔE 1.5
Web-safe
#3399CC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue201° of 360°
Saturation73%
Lightness54%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #32a4df.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool96% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red2%
Green82%
Blue16%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#32a4df
HEX (8-digit)#32a4dfff
RGBrgb(50, 164, 223)
RGBArgba(50, 164, 223, 1)
HSLhsl(201, 73%, 54%)
HSV / HSBhsv(200, 78%, 87%)
HWBhwb(201 20% 13%)
CMYKcmyk(78%, 27%, 0%, 13%)
LABlab(63.8 -11.6 -38.7)
LCHlch(63.8 40.5 253.3)
OKLCHoklch(0.682 0.131 236.5)
XYZ (D65)xyz(27.90, 32.55, 74.61)
Decimal3319007
Display P3color(display-p3 0.196 0.643 0.875)
Web-safe#3399CC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #32a4df;
background-color: #32a4df;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #32a4df;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#32a4df] bg-[#32a4df]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #32a4df;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.196, green: 0.643, blue: 0.875)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.196, green: 0.643, blue: 0.875, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#32A4DF</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF32A4DF)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF32A4DF)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(223, 164, 50)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(50, 164, 223)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(50, 164, 223)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 50, 164, 223)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.1961f, 0.6431f, 0.8745f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{50,164,223}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #32a4df 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #32a4df 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#114E6E, #D3E5EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #32a4df h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F3F9FC;
  --brand-100: #E7F2F8;
  --brand-200: #C9E5F3;
  --brand-300: #9ED4F0;
  --brand-400: #6DBEE8;
  --brand-500: #32a4df;
  --brand-600: #2197D4;
  --brand-700: #1C7EB0;
  --brand-800: #16648D;
  --brand-900: #144A66;
  --brand-950: #0D2E40;
  --brand: #32a4df;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F4F8FA;
  --brand-border: #C0DDED;
  --brand-hover: #2092CD;
  --brand-pressed: #1B7CAE;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #141F24;
    --brand-ink: #D3E5EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F3F9FC',
        100: '#E7F2F8',
        200: '#C9E5F3',
        300: '#9ED4F0',
        400: '#6DBEE8',
        500: '#32a4df',
        600: '#2197D4',
        700: '#1C7EB0',
        800: '#16648D',
        900: '#144A66',
        950: '#0D2E40',
        DEFAULT: '#32a4df',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F3F9FC,
  '100': #E7F2F8,
  '200': #C9E5F3,
  '300': #9ED4F0,
  '400': #6DBEE8,
  '500': #32a4df,
  '600': #2197D4,
  '700': #1C7EB0,
  '800': #16648D,
  '900': #144A66,
  '950': #0D2E40,
);
$brand-base: #32a4df;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F3F9FC", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#E7F2F8", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#C9E5F3", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#9ED4F0", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#6DBEE8", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#32a4df", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#2197D4", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#1C7EB0", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#16648D", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#144A66", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#0D2E40", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #32a4df · 7.51:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.80:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 7.51:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #32a4df as text scores 2.80:1 on white and 7.51:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #114E6E at 3.21:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#1B7CAE · 4.62:1
AA on white−14% L
#1B7CAE
The quick fox
#145D82 · 7.20:1
AAA on white−24% L
#145D82
The quick fox
#32a4df · 7.51:1
AA on blackalready passes
#32a4df
The quick fox
#32a4df · 7.51:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#32a4df

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #229BDA is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#32a4df on white: 2.80:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#32a4df on black: 7.51:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #32a4df as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #32a4df.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.80:1AaAa
Slate 502.67:1AaAa
Slate 1002.55:1AaAa
Slate 2002.27:1AaAa
Slate 3001.88:1AaAa
Slate 4001.09:1AaAa
Slate 5001.70:1AaAa
Slate 6002.71:1AaAa
Slate 7003.70:1AaAa
Slate 8005.23:1AaAa
Slate 9006.39:1AaAa
Black7.51:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #88A4E2
deuteranopia · #7093DE
tritanopia · #00B3B8

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #32a4df is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F3F9FC
#E7F2F8
#C9E5F3
#9ED4F0
#6DBEE8
#32a4df
#2197D4
#1C7EB0
#16648D
#144A66
#0D2E40
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #F3F9FCDarkest = 950 · #0D2E40Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.033 236.5);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.052 236.5);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.079 236.5);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.102 236.5);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.121 236.5);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.131 236.5);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.131 236.5);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.123 236.5);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.110 236.5);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.092 236.5);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.072 236.5);
}

Colors that work with #32a4df

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F4F8FA
Tinted page background
Border#C0DDED
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B7F9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#E43E2D
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#114E6E
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#E9F5FC
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#141F24
Dark-mode background
Hover#2092CD
One step down in lightness
Pressed#1B7CAE
Two steps down
Disabled#B3C5CE
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#39AFED
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #32a4df

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #114E6E
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #229BDA

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

trustedcalmcompetentcorporate

The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

It is also the most crowded hue on the web. Distinctiveness has to come from your other choices.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight47/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#DF6D32
Analogous left#32DFC4
Analogous right#324DDF
Split-complement 1#DF324D
Split-complement 2#DFC432
Triadic 1#DF32A4
Triadic 2#A4DF32
Tetradic#C432DF
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°201°

#32a4df sits at 201°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red19.6%
Green64.3%
Blue87.5%
R · 0–255
50
0x32
G · 0–255
164
0xa4
B · 0–255
223
0xdf

CMYK percentages

Cyan77.6%
Magenta26.5%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)12.5%

Total ink coverage is 117%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#32a4df text on a black background

contrast 7.51:1

Card sample

#32a4df text on a white background

contrast 2.80:1

Card sample

#32a4df on grey

2.55:1

#32a4df on its own surface

2.62:1

#32a4df on its dark surface

6.00:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #32a4df;
Background color
Panel with #32a4df background
background-color: #32a4df;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #32a4df;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(50, 164, 223, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(50, 164, 223, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #32a4df;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #32a4df, #3332DF);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #32a4df, #5F32DF);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #32a4df;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #32a4df;
caret-color: #32a4df;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #32a4df;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #E9F5FC;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #32a4df;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#32a4df 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #32a4df over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(50, 164, 223, 0.5)
rgb(50 164 223 / 50%)
#32a4df80
hsl(201 73% 54% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #32a4df 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#32a4df1a#EBF6FC
20%#32a4df33#D6EDF9
40%#32a4df66#ADDBF2
60%#32a4df99#84C8EC
80%#32a4dfcc#5BB6E5

Gradients from #32a4df

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #67BBE7, #32a4df 45%, #114E6E);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #32a4df, #3121D2);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #32a4df, #DF6D32);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #81C7EB 0%, #32a4df 45%, #114E6E 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4F8FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #5EE6C5 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #4C58E3 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #114E6E 0%, transparent 65%), #32a4df;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #32a4df

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#32a4df in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyFinanceHealthcareEnterprise SaaS
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 7.51:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#32a4df, answered

What color is #32a4df?

#32a4df is a balanced vivid blue, closest to Deep Sky Blue (ΔE2000 7.8). It sits at 201° on the hue wheel with 73% saturation and 54% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #32a4df?

rgb(50, 164, 223) — 50 red, 164 green and 223 blue out of 255, or 19.6% / 64.3% / 87.5% by channel.

What is #32a4df in HSL and HSV?

hsl(201, 73%, 54%) and hsv(200, 78%, 87%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #32a4df a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3256 and perceived brightness is 58%, so black text on it reaches 7.51:1.

Should I use black or white text on #32a4df?

Black. It scores 7.51:1 against #32a4df, versus 2.80:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #32a4df accessible on a white background?

#32a4df on white scores 2.80:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #1B7CAE to reach 4.5:1, or #145D82 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #32a4df?

#DF6D32 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #DF324D and #DFC432, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #32a4df?

For interface work: #F4F8FA as the surface, #C0DDED for borders, #4B7F9B for secondary text, #E43E2D as an accent and #114E6E for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #32DFC4 and #324DDF stays calm, while #DF6D32 is the loudest partner.

What is #32a4df in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(78%, 27%, 0%, 13%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #32a4df warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 96 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #32DFDB; nudged cooler, #1F87D8.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #32a4df?

The sky family — its 500 step is #0ea5e9, ΔE2000 1.5 away. That is close enough to swap in without anyone noticing.

How do I use #32a4df in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#32a4df] or text-[#32a4df], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #32a4df with 50% opacity?

rgba(50, 164, 223, 0.5), or #32a4df80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #99D2EF; over black, #195270.

Is #32a4df a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #3399CC, ΔE2000 3.7 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #32a4df mean?

As a blue, it reads trusted, calm, competent. The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #32a4df?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #67BBE7, #32a4df 45%, #114E6E). For more colour, a short hue run to #3121D2 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #32a4df in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #32a4df at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.