Skip to content
violet · cool

#331f6f

a dark, vivid violet · cool · closest name: Midnight Blue

Token name suggestion: Slate Plum

RGB
51, 31, 111
HSL
255°, 56%, 28%
CMYK
54, 72, 0, 57
Luminance
0.0283

#331f6f is a dark vivid violet, 255° on the wheel and 75/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (13.41:1). As text it scores 13.41:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Midnight Blue, nearest Tailwind family is slate.

hsl(255 56% 28%)rgb(51 31 111)Base step 900AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #331f6f is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#331f6f
Hue
255°
violet
Saturation
56%
vivid
Lightness
28%
dark
Brightness
44%
HSV value
Perceived
21%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0283
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
75/100 cool
Color family
Violet
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
White
13.41:1
Closest name
Midnight Blue
ΔE2000 3.9
Chroma
53.4
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.319
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
slate
500 · ΔE 26.5
Web-safe
#333366
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue255° of 360°
Saturation56%
Lightness28%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #331f6f.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool75% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red25%
Green35%
Blue41%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#331f6f
HEX (8-digit)#331f6fff
RGBrgb(51, 31, 111)
RGBArgba(51, 31, 111, 1)
HSLhsl(255, 56%, 28%)
HSV / HSBhsv(255, 72%, 44%)
HWBhwb(255 12% 56%)
CMYKcmyk(54%, 72%, 0%, 57%)
LABlab(19.4 31.4 -43.1)
LCHlch(19.4 53.4 306.1)
OKLCHoklch(0.319 0.130 288.1)
XYZ (D65)xyz(4.72, 2.83, 15.33)
Decimal3350383
Display P3color(display-p3 0.200 0.122 0.435)
Web-safe#333366

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #331f6f;
background-color: #331f6f;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #331f6f;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#331f6f] bg-[#331f6f]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #331f6f;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.200, green: 0.122, blue: 0.435)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.200, green: 0.122, blue: 0.435, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#331F6F</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF331F6F)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF331F6F)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(111, 31, 51)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(51, 31, 111)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(51, 31, 111)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 51, 31, 111)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.2000f, 0.1216f, 0.4353f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{51,31,111}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #331f6f 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #331f6f 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#2E1C64, #DAD3EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #331f6f h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F6F4FB;
  --brand-100: #ECE9F6;
  --brand-200: #D6CDEE;
  --brand-300: #B7A7E6;
  --brand-400: #937BDA;
  --brand-500: #6F50CE;
  --brand-600: #5835BF;
  --brand-700: #492D9F;
  --brand-800: #3B2480;
  --brand-900: #331f6f;
  --brand-950: #1C123A;
  --brand: #331f6f;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F6F4FA;
  --brand-border: #CBC0ED;
  --brand-hover: #261753;
  --brand-pressed: #190F37;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #181424;
    --brand-ink: #DAD3EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F6F4FB',
        100: '#ECE9F6',
        200: '#D6CDEE',
        300: '#B7A7E6',
        400: '#937BDA',
        500: '#6F50CE',
        600: '#5835BF',
        700: '#492D9F',
        800: '#3B2480',
        900: '#331f6f',
        950: '#1C123A',
        DEFAULT: '#331f6f',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F6F4FB,
  '100': #ECE9F6,
  '200': #D6CDEE,
  '300': #B7A7E6,
  '400': #937BDA,
  '500': #6F50CE,
  '600': #5835BF,
  '700': #492D9F,
  '800': #3B2480,
  '900': #331f6f,
  '950': #1C123A,
);
$brand-base: #331f6f;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F6F4FB", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#ECE9F6", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#D6CDEE", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#B7A7E6", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#937BDA", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#6F50CE", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#5835BF", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#492D9F", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#3B2480", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#331f6f", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#1C123A", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #331f6f · 13.41:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 13.41:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 1.57:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #331f6f as text scores 13.41:1 on white and 1.57:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #EFEBF9 at 11.44:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#331f6f · 13.41:1
AA on whitealready passes
#331f6f
The quick fox
#331f6f · 13.41:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#331f6f
The quick fox
#7F63D3 · 4.63:1
AA on black+33% L
#7F63D3
The quick fox
#A08BDE · 7.24:1
AAA on black+43% L
#A08BDE

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #331F6F is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#331f6f on white: 13.41:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#331f6f on black: 1.57:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #331f6f as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #331f6f.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White13.41:1AaAa
Slate 5012.81:1AaAa
Slate 10012.24:1AaAa
Slate 20010.88:1AaAa
Slate 3009.03:1AaAa
Slate 4005.23:1AaAa
Slate 5002.82:1AaAa
Slate 6001.77:1AaAa
Slate 7001.29:1AaAa
Slate 8001.09:1AaAa
Slate 9001.33:1AaAa
Black1.57:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #003171
deuteranopia · #002D6D
tritanopia · #1D3344

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #331f6f is pinned to step 900; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F6F4FB
#ECE9F6
#D6CDEE
#B7A7E6
#937BDA
#6F50CE
#5835BF
#492D9F
#3B2480
#331f6f
#1C123A
Base = 900Lightest = 50 · #F6F4FBDarkest = 950 · #1C123AText step on white = 500
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.033 288.1);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.052 288.1);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.078 288.1);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.102 288.1);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.120 288.1);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.130 288.1);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.130 288.1);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.122 288.1);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.109 288.1);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.091 288.1);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.072 288.1);
}

Colors that work with #331f6f

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F6F4FA
Tinted page background
Border#CBC0ED
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#5F4B9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#72721C
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#2E1C64
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#EFEBF9
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#181424
Dark-mode background
Hover#261753
One step down in lightness
Pressed#190F37
Two steps down
Disabled#71639B
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#361B87
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #331f6f

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

creativepremiummodernimaginative

Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Deep violets swallow detail on screens with poor gamma; check it on a cheap laptop panel.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight72/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#5B6F1F
Analogous left#1F336F
Analogous right#5B1F6F
Split-complement 1#6F5B1F
Split-complement 2#336F1F
Triadic 1#6F331F
Triadic 2#1F6F33
Tetradic#6F1F33
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°255°

#331f6f sits at 255°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red20.0%
Green12.2%
Blue43.5%
R · 0–255
51
0x33
G · 0–255
31
0x1f
B · 0–255
111
0x6f

CMYK percentages

Cyan54.1%
Magenta72.1%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)56.5%

Total ink coverage is 183%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#331f6f text on a black background

contrast 1.57:1

Card sample

#331f6f text on a white background

contrast 13.41:1

Card sample

#331f6f on grey

12.24:1

#331f6f on its own surface

12.28:1

#331f6f on its dark surface

1.35:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #331f6f;
Background color
Panel with #331f6f background
background-color: #331f6f;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #331f6f;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(51, 31, 111, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(51, 31, 111, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #331f6f;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #331f6f, #681F6F);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #331f6f, #6F1F61);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #331f6f;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #331f6f;
caret-color: #331f6f;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #331f6f;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #EFEBF9;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #331f6f;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#331f6f 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #331f6f over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(51, 31, 111, 0.5)
rgb(51 31 111 / 50%)
#331f6f80
hsl(255 56% 28% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #331f6f 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#331f6f1a#EBE9F1
20%#331f6f33#D6D2E2
40%#331f6f66#ADA5C5
60%#331f6f99#8579A9
80%#331f6fcc#5C4C8C

Gradients from #331f6f

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #492C9F, #331f6f 45%, #2E1C64);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #331f6f, #571857);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #331f6f, #5B6F1F);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #5433B7 0%, #331f6f 45%, #2E1C64 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F6F4FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #2A4E97 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #772687 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #2E1C64 0%, transparent 65%), #331f6f;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #331f6f

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#331f6f in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Creative toolsFintechBeautyLuxury
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Very dark values collapse into each other on cheap panels — leave more lightness between your darkest steps than the numbers suggest.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 1.57:1 — lift it to #7F63D3 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#331f6f, answered

What color is #331f6f?

#331f6f is a dark vivid violet, closest to Midnight Blue (ΔE2000 3.9). It sits at 255° on the hue wheel with 56% saturation and 28% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #331f6f?

rgb(51, 31, 111) — 51 red, 31 green and 111 blue out of 255, or 20% / 12.2% / 43.5% by channel.

What is #331f6f in HSL and HSV?

hsl(255, 56%, 28%) and hsv(255, 72%, 44%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #331f6f a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0283 and perceived brightness is 21%, so white text on it reaches 13.41:1.

Should I use black or white text on #331f6f?

White. It scores 13.41:1 against #331f6f, versus 1.57:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #331f6f accessible on a white background?

#331f6f on white scores 13.41:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #331f6f?

#5B6F1F sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #6F5B1F and #336F1F, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #331f6f?

For interface work: #F6F4FA as the surface, #CBC0ED for borders, #5F4B9B for secondary text, #72721C as an accent and #2E1C64 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #1F336F and #5B1F6F stays calm, while #5B6F1F is the loudest partner.

What is #331f6f in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(54%, 72%, 0%, 57%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #331f6f warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 75 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #501F6F; nudged cooler, #1E2770.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #331f6f?

The slate family — its 500 step is #64748b, ΔE2000 26.5 away. That is a visible difference, so define #331f6f as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #331f6f in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#331f6f] or text-[#331f6f], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #331f6f with 50% opacity?

rgba(51, 31, 111, 0.5), or #331f6f80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #998FB7; over black, #1A1038.

Is #331f6f a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #333366, ΔE2000 7.6 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #331f6f mean?

As a violet, it reads creative, premium, modern. Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #331f6f?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #492C9F, #331f6f 45%, #2E1C64). For more colour, a short hue run to #571857 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #331f6f in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #331f6f at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.