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yellow · warm

#35331c

a deep, soft yellow · warm · closest name: Black

Token name suggestion: Midnight Brass

RGB
53, 51, 28
HSL
55°, 31%, 16%
CMYK
0, 4, 47, 79
Luminance
0.0321

#35331c is a deep soft yellow, 55° on the wheel and 24/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (12.79:1). As text it scores 12.79:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Black, nearest Tailwind family is stone.

hsl(55 31% 16%)rgb(53 51 28)Base step 950AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #35331c is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#35331c
Hue
55°
yellow
Saturation
31%
soft
Lightness
16%
deep
Brightness
21%
HSV value
Perceived
19%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0321
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
24/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Soft
Best ink
White
12.79:1
Closest name
Black
ΔE2000 17.5
Chroma
15.3
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.317
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
stone
500 · ΔE 24.6
Web-safe
#333333
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue55° of 360°
Saturation31%
Lightness16%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #35331c.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool24% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red24%
Green74%
Blue3%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#35331c
HEX (8-digit)#35331cff
RGBrgb(53, 51, 28)
RGBArgba(53, 51, 28, 1)
HSLhsl(55, 31%, 16%)
HSV / HSBhsv(55, 47%, 21%)
HWBhwb(55 11% 79%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 4%, 47%, 79%)
LABlab(20.9 -3.3 14.9)
LCHlch(20.9 15.3 102.6)
OKLCHoklch(0.317 0.037 104.0)
XYZ (D65)xyz(2.86, 3.21, 1.57)
Decimal3486492
Display P3color(display-p3 0.208 0.200 0.110)
Web-safe#333333

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #35331c;
background-color: #35331c;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #35331c;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#35331c] bg-[#35331c]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #35331c;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.208, green: 0.200, blue: 0.110)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.208, green: 0.200, blue: 0.110, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#35331C</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF35331C)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF35331C)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(28, 51, 53)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(53, 51, 28)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(53, 51, 28)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 53, 51, 28)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.2078f, 0.2000f, 0.1098f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{53,51,28}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #35331c 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #35331c 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#53502C, #EAE8D7);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #35331c h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F9F9F6;
  --brand-100: #F3F3EC;
  --brand-200: #E7E5D5;
  --brand-300: #D8D5B6;
  --brand-400: #C5C191;
  --brand-500: #B1AC6C;
  --brand-600: #A09A55;
  --brand-700: #868046;
  --brand-800: #6B6738;
  --brand-900: #4F4C2C;
  --brand-950: #35331c;
  --brand: #35331c;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #FAF9F5;
  --brand-border: #E3E1CA;
  --brand-hover: #1E1D10;
  --brand-pressed: #060603;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #242314;
    --brand-ink: #EAE8D7;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F9F9F6',
        100: '#F3F3EC',
        200: '#E7E5D5',
        300: '#D8D5B6',
        400: '#C5C191',
        500: '#B1AC6C',
        600: '#A09A55',
        700: '#868046',
        800: '#6B6738',
        900: '#4F4C2C',
        950: '#35331c',
        DEFAULT: '#35331c',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F9F9F6,
  '100': #F3F3EC,
  '200': #E7E5D5,
  '300': #D8D5B6,
  '400': #C5C191,
  '500': #B1AC6C,
  '600': #A09A55,
  '700': #868046,
  '800': #6B6738,
  '900': #4F4C2C,
  '950': #35331c,
);
$brand-base: #35331c;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F9F9F6", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F3F3EC", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E7E5D5", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#D8D5B6", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#C5C191", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#B1AC6C", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#A09A55", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#868046", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#6B6738", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#4F4C2C", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#35331c", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #35331c · 12.79:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 12.79:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 1.64:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #35331c as text scores 12.79:1 on white and 1.64:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F6F6EE at 11.78:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#35331c · 12.79:1
AA on whitealready passes
#35331c
The quick fox
#35331c · 12.79:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#35331c
The quick fox
#7B7741 · 4.56:1
AA on black+21% L
#7B7741
The quick fox
#A09A54 · 7.24:1
AAA on black+32% L
#A09A54

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #35331C is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#35331c on white: 12.79:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#35331c on black: 1.64:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #35331c as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #35331c.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White12.79:1AaAa
Slate 5012.23:1AaAa
Slate 10011.68:1AaAa
Slate 20010.38:1AaAa
Slate 3008.62:1AaAa
Slate 4004.99:1AaAa
Slate 5002.69:1AaAa
Slate 6001.69:1AaAa
Slate 7001.24:1AaAa
Slate 8001.14:1AaAa
Slate 9001.40:1AaAa
Black1.64:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #37311A
deuteranopia · #38331D
tritanopia · #38302D

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #35331c is pinned to step 950; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F9F9F6
#F3F3EC
#E7E5D5
#D8D5B6
#C5C191
#B1AC6C
#A09A55
#868046
#6B6738
#4F4C2C
#35331c
Base = 950Lightest = 50 · #F9F9F6Darkest = 950 · #35331cText step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.009 104.0);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.015 104.0);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.022 104.0);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.029 104.0);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.035 104.0);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.037 104.0);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.037 104.0);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.035 104.0);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.032 104.0);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.026 104.0);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.021 104.0);
}

Colors that work with #35331c

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#FAF9F5
Tinted page background
Border#E3E1CA
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#96914F
Captions on the surface
Accent#1A2437
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#53502C
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F6F6EE
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242314
Dark-mode background
Hover#1E1D10
One step down in lightness
Pressed#060603
Two steps down
Disabled#76734B
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#47441E
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #35331c

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Black text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight84/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#1C1E35
Analogous left#35271C
Analogous right#2B351C
Split-complement 1#1C2B35
Split-complement 2#271C35
Triadic 1#1C3533
Triadic 2#331C35
Tetradic#1C3527
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°55°

#35331c sits at 55°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red20.8%
Green20.0%
Blue11.0%
R · 0–255
53
0x35
G · 0–255
51
0x33
B · 0–255
28
0x1c

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta3.8%
Yellow47.2%
Key (black)79.2%

Total ink coverage is 130%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#35331c text on a black background

contrast 1.64:1

Card sample

#35331c text on a white background

contrast 12.79:1

Card sample

#35331c on grey

11.68:1

#35331c on its own surface

12.14:1

#35331c on its dark surface

1.24:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #35331c;
Background color
Panel with #35331c background
background-color: #35331c;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #35331c;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(53, 51, 28, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(53, 51, 28, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #35331c;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #35331c, #26351C);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #35331c, #20351C);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #35331c;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #35331c;
caret-color: #35331c;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #35331c;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F6F6EE;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #35331c;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#35331c 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #35331c over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(53, 51, 28, 0.5)
rgb(53 51 28 / 50%)
#35331c80
hsl(55 31% 16% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #35331c 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#35331c1a#EBEBE8
20%#35331c33#D7D6D2
40%#35331c66#AEADA4
60%#35331c99#868577
80%#35331ccc#5D5C49

Gradients from #35331c

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #5D5A31, #35331c 45%, #53502C);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #35331c, #172111);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #35331c, #1C1E35);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #716D3C 0%, #35331c 45%, #53502C 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF9F5, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #563B2E 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #384927 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #53502C 0%, transparent 65%), #35331c;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #35331c

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#35331c in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Very dark values collapse into each other on cheap panels — leave more lightness between your darkest steps than the numbers suggest.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 1.64:1 — lift it to #7B7741 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#35331c, answered

What color is #35331c?

#35331c is a deep soft yellow, closest to Black (ΔE2000 17.5). It sits at 55° on the hue wheel with 31% saturation and 16% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #35331c?

rgb(53, 51, 28) — 53 red, 51 green and 28 blue out of 255, or 20.8% / 20% / 11% by channel.

What is #35331c in HSL and HSV?

hsl(55, 31%, 16%) and hsv(55, 47%, 21%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #35331c a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0321 and perceived brightness is 19%, so white text on it reaches 12.79:1.

Should I use black or white text on #35331c?

White. It scores 12.79:1 against #35331c, versus 1.64:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #35331c accessible on a white background?

#35331c on white scores 12.79:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #35331c?

#1C1E35 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #1C2B35 and #271C35, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #35331c?

For interface work: #FAF9F5 as the surface, #E3E1CA for borders, #96914F for secondary text, #1A2437 as an accent and #53502C for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #35271C and #2B351C stays calm, while #1C1E35 is the loudest partner.

What is #35331c in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 4%, 47%, 79%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #35331c warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 24 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #352A1C; nudged cooler, #2E361B.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #35331c?

The stone family — its 500 step is #78716c, ΔE2000 24.6 away. That is a visible difference, so define #35331c as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #35331c in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#35331c] or text-[#35331c], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #35331c with 50% opacity?

rgba(53, 51, 28, 0.5), or #35331c80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #9A998E; over black, #1B1A0E.

Is #35331c a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #333333, ΔE2000 11.6 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #35331c mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #35331c?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #5D5A31, #35331c 45%, #53502C). For more colour, a short hue run to #172111 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #35331c in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #35331c at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.