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blue · cool

#3c8dbf

a balanced, vivid blue · cool · closest name: Steel Blue

Token name suggestion: Atlas Cobalt

RGB
60, 141, 191
HSL
203°, 52%, 49%
CMYK
69, 26, 0, 25
Luminance
0.2377

#3c8dbf is a balanced vivid blue, 203° on the wheel and 97/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (5.75:1). As text it scores 3.65:1 on white — large text only. Nearest name is Steel Blue, nearest Tailwind family is sky.

hsl(203 52% 49%)rgb(60 141 191)Base step 600AA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #3c8dbf is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#3c8dbf
Hue
203°
blue
Saturation
52%
vivid
Lightness
49%
balanced
Brightness
75%
HSV value
Perceived
51%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.2377
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
97/100 cool
Color family
Blue
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
5.75:1
Closest name
Steel Blue
ΔE2000 4.6
Chroma
34.3
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.615
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
sky
500 · ΔE 8.2
Web-safe
#3399CC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue203° of 360°
Saturation52%
Lightness49%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #3c8dbf.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool97% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red4%
Green80%
Blue16%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#3c8dbf
HEX (8-digit)#3c8dbfff
RGBrgb(60, 141, 191)
RGBArgba(60, 141, 191, 1)
HSLhsl(203, 52%, 49%)
HSV / HSBhsv(203, 69%, 75%)
HWBhwb(203 24% 25%)
CMYKcmyk(69%, 26%, 0%, 25%)
LABlab(55.9 -8.5 -33.2)
LCHlch(55.9 34.3 255.7)
OKLCHoklch(0.615 0.109 239.2)
XYZ (D65)xyz(20.79, 23.77, 52.77)
Decimal3968447
Display P3color(display-p3 0.235 0.553 0.749)
Web-safe#3399CC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #3c8dbf;
background-color: #3c8dbf;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #3c8dbf;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#3c8dbf] bg-[#3c8dbf]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #3c8dbf;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.235, green: 0.553, blue: 0.749)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.235, green: 0.553, blue: 0.749, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#3C8DBF</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF3C8DBF)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF3C8DBF)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(191, 141, 60)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(60, 141, 191)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(60, 141, 191)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 60, 141, 191)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.2353f, 0.5529f, 0.7490f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{60,141,191}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #3c8dbf 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #3c8dbf 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#1E4861, #D3E4EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #3c8dbf h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F4F8FA;
  --brand-100: #E9F1F6;
  --brand-200: #CFE1ED;
  --brand-300: #AACEE4;
  --brand-400: #7FB5D7;
  --brand-500: #549DC9;
  --brand-600: #3c8dbf;
  --brand-700: #31739B;
  --brand-800: #275C7C;
  --brand-900: #20445B;
  --brand-950: #142B39;
  --brand: #3c8dbf;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F4F8FA;
  --brand-border: #C1DBEB;
  --brand-hover: #3379A4;
  --brand-pressed: #2B6589;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #141E24;
    --brand-ink: #D3E4EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F4F8FA',
        100: '#E9F1F6',
        200: '#CFE1ED',
        300: '#AACEE4',
        400: '#7FB5D7',
        500: '#549DC9',
        600: '#3c8dbf',
        700: '#31739B',
        800: '#275C7C',
        900: '#20445B',
        950: '#142B39',
        DEFAULT: '#3c8dbf',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F4F8FA,
  '100': #E9F1F6,
  '200': #CFE1ED,
  '300': #AACEE4,
  '400': #7FB5D7,
  '500': #549DC9,
  '600': #3c8dbf,
  '700': #31739B,
  '800': #275C7C,
  '900': #20445B,
  '950': #142B39,
);
$brand-base: #3c8dbf;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F4F8FA", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#E9F1F6", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#CFE1ED", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#AACEE4", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#7FB5D7", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#549DC9", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#3c8dbf", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#31739B", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#275C7C", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#20445B", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#142B39", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #3c8dbf · 5.75:1
Use #000000AA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 3.65:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 5.75:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #3c8dbf as text scores 3.65:1 on white and 5.75:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #1E4861 at 2.67:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#357CA8 · 4.57:1
AA on white−6% L
#357CA8
The quick fox
#275C7D · 7.21:1
AAA on white−17% L
#275C7D
The quick fox
#3c8dbf · 5.75:1
AA on blackalready passes
#3c8dbf
The quick fox
#559DCA · 7.06:1
AAA on black+7% L
#559DCA

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #3C8DBF is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#3c8dbf on white: 3.65:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#3c8dbf on black: 5.75:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #3c8dbf as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #3c8dbf.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White3.65:1AaAa
Slate 503.49:1AaAa
Slate 1003.33:1AaAa
Slate 2002.96:1AaAa
Slate 3002.46:1AaAa
Slate 4001.42:1AaAa
Slate 5001.30:1AaAa
Slate 6002.08:1AaAa
Slate 7002.84:1AaAa
Slate 8004.01:1AaAa
Slate 9004.89:1AaAa
Black5.75:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #768DC1
deuteranopia · #6480BE
tritanopia · #009A9E

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #3c8dbf is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F4F8FA
#E9F1F6
#CFE1ED
#AACEE4
#7FB5D7
#549DC9
#3c8dbf
#31739B
#275C7C
#20445B
#142B39
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #F4F8FADarkest = 950 · #142B39Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.027 239.2);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.044 239.2);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.065 239.2);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.085 239.2);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.100 239.2);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.109 239.2);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.109 239.2);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.102 239.2);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.091 239.2);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.076 239.2);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.060 239.2);
}

Colors that work with #3c8dbf

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F4F8FA
Tinted page background
Border#C1DBEB
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B7C9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#C44A37
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#1E4861
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#ECF4F9
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#141E24
Dark-mode background
Hover#3379A4
One step down in lightness
Pressed#2B6589
Two steps down
Disabled#A5B9C6
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#3D99D2
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #3c8dbf

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Headings from 24px up on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Small text on white — under 4.5:1
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
24px / 18.66px bold
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #1E4861
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

trustedcalmcompetentcorporate

The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

It is also the most crowded hue on the web. Distinctiveness has to come from your other choices.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight51/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#BF6E3C
Analogous left#3CBFAF
Analogous right#3C4BBF
Split-complement 1#BF3C4B
Split-complement 2#BFAF3C
Triadic 1#BF3C8D
Triadic 2#8DBF3C
Tetradic#AF3CBF
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°203°

#3c8dbf sits at 203°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red23.5%
Green55.3%
Blue74.9%
R · 0–255
60
0x3c
G · 0–255
141
0x8d
B · 0–255
191
0xbf

CMYK percentages

Cyan68.6%
Magenta26.2%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)25.1%

Total ink coverage is 120%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#3c8dbf text on a black background

contrast 5.75:1

Card sample

#3c8dbf text on a white background

contrast 3.65:1

Card sample

#3c8dbf on grey

3.33:1

#3c8dbf on its own surface

3.42:1

#3c8dbf on its dark surface

4.64:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #3c8dbf;
Background color
Panel with #3c8dbf background
background-color: #3c8dbf;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #3c8dbf;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(60, 141, 191, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(60, 141, 191, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #3c8dbf;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #3c8dbf, #423CBF);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #3c8dbf, #633CBF);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #3c8dbf;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #3c8dbf;
caret-color: #3c8dbf;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #3c8dbf;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #ECF4F9;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #3c8dbf;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#3c8dbf 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #3c8dbf over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(60, 141, 191, 0.5)
rgb(60 141 191 / 50%)
#3c8dbf80
hsl(203 52% 49% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #3c8dbf 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#3c8dbf1a#ECF4F9
20%#3c8dbf33#D8E8F2
40%#3c8dbf66#B1D1E5
60%#3c8dbf99#8ABBD9
80%#3c8dbfcc#63A4CC

Gradients from #3c8dbf

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #68A8D0, #3c8dbf 45%, #1E4861);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #3c8dbf, #4435A8);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #3c8dbf, #BF6E3C);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #80B6D7 0%, #3c8dbf 45%, #1E4861 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4F8FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #61CDB7 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #5155C8 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #1E4861 0%, transparent 65%), #3c8dbf;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #3c8dbf

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#3c8dbf in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyFinanceHealthcareEnterprise SaaS
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 5.75:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#3c8dbf, answered

What color is #3c8dbf?

#3c8dbf is a balanced vivid blue, closest to Steel Blue (ΔE2000 4.6). It sits at 203° on the hue wheel with 52% saturation and 49% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #3c8dbf?

rgb(60, 141, 191) — 60 red, 141 green and 191 blue out of 255, or 23.5% / 55.3% / 74.9% by channel.

What is #3c8dbf in HSL and HSV?

hsl(203, 52%, 49%) and hsv(203, 69%, 75%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #3c8dbf a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.2377 and perceived brightness is 51%, so black text on it reaches 5.75:1.

Should I use black or white text on #3c8dbf?

Black. It scores 5.75:1 against #3c8dbf, versus 3.65:1 for white — AA at any size.

Is #3c8dbf accessible on a white background?

#3c8dbf on white scores 3.65:1, which only clears AA for large text — 18.66px bold or 24px regular and up. Darken it to #357CA8 to reach 4.5:1, or #275C7D for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #3c8dbf?

#BF6E3C sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #BF3C4B and #BFAF3C, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #3c8dbf?

For interface work: #F4F8FA as the surface, #C1DBEB for borders, #4B7C9B for secondary text, #C44A37 as an accent and #1E4861 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #3CBFAF and #3C4BBF stays calm, while #BF6E3C is the loudest partner.

What is #3c8dbf in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(69%, 26%, 0%, 25%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #3c8dbf warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 97 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #3CBDBF; nudged cooler, #3475AE.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #3c8dbf?

The sky family — its 500 step is #0ea5e9, ΔE2000 8.2 away. That is a visible difference, so define #3c8dbf as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #3c8dbf in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#3c8dbf] or text-[#3c8dbf], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #3c8dbf with 50% opacity?

rgba(60, 141, 191, 0.5), or #3c8dbf80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #9EC6DF; over black, #1E4760.

Is #3c8dbf a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #3399CC, ΔE2000 4.2 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #3c8dbf mean?

As a blue, it reads trusted, calm, competent. The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #3c8dbf?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #68A8D0, #3c8dbf 45%, #1E4861). For more colour, a short hue run to #4435A8 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #3c8dbf in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #3c8dbf at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.