Skip to content
violet · neutral

#3f2147

a deep, soft violet · neutral · closest name: Midnight Blue

Token name suggestion: Ink Amethyst

RGB
63, 33, 71
HSL
287°, 37%, 20%
CMYK
11, 54, 0, 72
Luminance
0.0260

#3f2147 is a deep soft violet, 287° on the wheel and 57/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (13.82:1). As text it scores 13.82:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Midnight Blue, nearest Tailwind family is zinc.

hsl(287 37% 20%)rgb(63 33 71)Base step 900AAA inkNeutral

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #3f2147 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#3f2147
Hue
287°
violet
Saturation
37%
soft
Lightness
20%
deep
Brightness
28%
HSV value
Perceived
19%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0260
WCAG relative
Temperature
Neutral
57/100 cool
Color family
Violet
Tone
Soft
Best ink
White
13.82:1
Closest name
Midnight Blue
ΔE2000 14.3
Chroma
28.3
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.305
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
zinc
500 · ΔE 28.8
Web-safe
#333333
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue287° of 360°
Saturation37%
Lightness20%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #3f2147.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool57% cool

Reads neutral. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red41%
Green42%
Blue18%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#3f2147
HEX (8-digit)#3f2147ff
RGBrgb(63, 33, 71)
RGBArgba(63, 33, 71, 1)
HSLhsl(287, 37%, 20%)
HSV / HSBhsv(287, 54%, 28%)
HWBhwb(287 13% 72%)
CMYKcmyk(11%, 54%, 0%, 72%)
LABlab(18.4 21.8 -18.0)
LCHlch(18.4 28.3 320.5)
OKLCHoklch(0.305 0.076 318.9)
XYZ (D65)xyz(3.73, 2.60, 6.27)
Decimal4137287
Display P3color(display-p3 0.247 0.129 0.278)
Web-safe#333333

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #3f2147;
background-color: #3f2147;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #3f2147;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#3f2147] bg-[#3f2147]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #3f2147;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.247, green: 0.129, blue: 0.278)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.247, green: 0.129, blue: 0.278, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#3F2147</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF3F2147)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF3F2147)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(71, 33, 63)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(63, 33, 71)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(63, 33, 71)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 63, 33, 71)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.2471f, 0.1294f, 0.2784f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{63,33,71}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #3f2147 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #3f2147 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#4D2857, #E7D5EC);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #3f2147 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F9F5FA;
  --brand-100: #F2EBF4;
  --brand-200: #E4D3E8;
  --brand-300: #D3B2DB;
  --brand-400: #BD8CCA;
  --brand-500: #A766B8;
  --brand-600: #944EA7;
  --brand-700: #7C418B;
  --brand-800: #63346F;
  --brand-900: #3f2147;
  --brand-950: #2E1933;
  --brand: #3f2147;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F9F5FA;
  --brand-border: #DFC7E5;
  --brand-hover: #29162F;
  --brand-pressed: #140A16;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #211424;
    --brand-ink: #E7D5EC;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F9F5FA',
        100: '#F2EBF4',
        200: '#E4D3E8',
        300: '#D3B2DB',
        400: '#BD8CCA',
        500: '#A766B8',
        600: '#944EA7',
        700: '#7C418B',
        800: '#63346F',
        900: '#3f2147',
        950: '#2E1933',
        DEFAULT: '#3f2147',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F9F5FA,
  '100': #F2EBF4,
  '200': #E4D3E8,
  '300': #D3B2DB,
  '400': #BD8CCA,
  '500': #A766B8,
  '600': #944EA7,
  '700': #7C418B,
  '800': #63346F,
  '900': #3f2147,
  '950': #2E1933,
);
$brand-base: #3f2147;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F9F5FA", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F2EBF4", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E4D3E8", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#D3B2DB", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#BD8CCA", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#A766B8", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#944EA7", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#7C418B", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#63346F", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#3f2147", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#2E1933", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #3f2147 · 13.82:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 13.82:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 1.52:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #3f2147 as text scores 13.82:1 on white and 1.52:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F5EEF7 at 12.14:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#3f2147 · 13.82:1
AA on whitealready passes
#3f2147
The quick fox
#3f2147 · 13.82:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#3f2147
The quick fox
#9F59B2 · 4.55:1
AA on black+32% L
#9F59B2
The quick fox
#B783C5 · 7.07:1
AAA on black+44% L
#B783C5

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #3F2147 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#3f2147 on white: 13.82:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#3f2147 on black: 1.52:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #3f2147 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #3f2147.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White13.82:1AaAa
Slate 5013.21:1AaAa
Slate 10012.61:1AaAa
Slate 20011.21:1AaAa
Slate 3009.31:1AaAa
Slate 4005.39:1AaAa
Slate 5002.90:1AaAa
Slate 6001.82:1AaAa
Slate 7001.33:1AaAa
Slate 8001.06:1AaAa
Slate 9001.29:1AaAa
Black1.52:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #1B2B48
deuteranopia · #232E46
tritanopia · #3F2630

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #3f2147 is pinned to step 900; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F9F5FA
#F2EBF4
#E4D3E8
#D3B2DB
#BD8CCA
#A766B8
#944EA7
#7C418B
#63346F
#3f2147
#2E1933
Base = 900Lightest = 50 · #F9F5FADarkest = 950 · #2E1933Text step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.019 318.9);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.030 318.9);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.045 318.9);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.059 318.9);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.070 318.9);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.076 318.9);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.076 318.9);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.071 318.9);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.064 318.9);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.053 318.9);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.042 318.9);
}

Colors that work with #3f2147

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F9F5FA
Tinted page background
Border#DFC7E5
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#8A4B9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#32491F
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#4D2857
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F5EEF7
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#211424
Dark-mode background
Hover#29162F
One step down in lightness
Pressed#140A16
Two steps down
Disabled#7A5484
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#4F215B
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #3f2147

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

creativepremiummodernimaginative

Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Deep violets swallow detail on screens with poor gamma; check it on a cheap laptop panel.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight80/100
  • TemperatureNeutral
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#294721
Analogous left#2C2147
Analogous right#47213C
Split-complement 1#3C4721
Split-complement 2#21472C
Triadic 1#473F21
Triadic 2#21473F
Tetradic#472C21
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°287°

#3f2147 sits at 287°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red24.7%
Green12.9%
Blue27.8%
R · 0–255
63
0x3f
G · 0–255
33
0x21
B · 0–255
71
0x47

CMYK percentages

Cyan11.3%
Magenta53.5%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)72.2%

Total ink coverage is 137%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#3f2147 text on a black background

contrast 1.52:1

Card sample

#3f2147 text on a white background

contrast 13.82:1

Card sample

#3f2147 on grey

12.61:1

#3f2147 on its own surface

12.81:1

#3f2147 on its dark surface

1.28:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #3f2147;
Background color
Panel with #3f2147 background
background-color: #3f2147;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #3f2147;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(63, 33, 71, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(63, 33, 71, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #3f2147;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #3f2147, #472136);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #3f2147, #47212C);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #3f2147;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #3f2147;
caret-color: #3f2147;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #3f2147;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F5EEF7;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #3f2147;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#3f2147 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #3f2147 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(63, 33, 71, 0.5)
rgb(63 33 71 / 50%)
#3f214780
hsl(287 37% 20% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #3f2147 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#3f21471a#ECE9ED
20%#3f214733#D9D3DA
40%#3f214766#B2A6B5
60%#3f214799#8C7A91
80%#3f2147cc#654D6C

Gradients from #3f2147

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #643471, #3f2147 45%, #4D2857);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #3f2147, #321724);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #3f2147, #294721);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #773E86 0%, #3f2147 45%, #4D2857 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F9F5FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #3D316A 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #5C2B4A 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #4D2857 0%, transparent 65%), #3f2147;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #3f2147

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#3f2147 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Creative toolsFintechBeautyLuxury
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Very dark values collapse into each other on cheap panels — leave more lightness between your darkest steps than the numbers suggest.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 1.52:1 — lift it to #9F59B2 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#3f2147, answered

What color is #3f2147?

#3f2147 is a deep soft violet, closest to Midnight Blue (ΔE2000 14.3). It sits at 287° on the hue wheel with 37% saturation and 20% lightness, which reads as neutral.

What is the RGB value of #3f2147?

rgb(63, 33, 71) — 63 red, 33 green and 71 blue out of 255, or 24.7% / 12.9% / 27.8% by channel.

What is #3f2147 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(287, 37%, 20%) and hsv(287, 54%, 28%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #3f2147 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0260 and perceived brightness is 19%, so white text on it reaches 13.82:1.

Should I use black or white text on #3f2147?

White. It scores 13.82:1 against #3f2147, versus 1.52:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #3f2147 accessible on a white background?

#3f2147 on white scores 13.82:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #3f2147?

#294721 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #3C4721 and #21472C, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #3f2147?

For interface work: #F9F5FA as the surface, #DFC7E5 for borders, #8A4B9B for secondary text, #32491F as an accent and #4D2857 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #2C2147 and #47213C stays calm, while #294721 is the loudest partner.

What is #3f2147 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(11%, 54%, 0%, 72%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #3f2147 warm or cool?

Neutral — it scores 57 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #472141; nudged cooler, #312048.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #3f2147?

The zinc family — its 500 step is #71717a, ΔE2000 28.8 away. That is a visible difference, so define #3f2147 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #3f2147 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#3f2147] or text-[#3f2147], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #3f2147 with 50% opacity?

rgba(63, 33, 71, 0.5), or #3f214780 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #9F90A3; over black, #201124.

Is #3f2147 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #333333, ΔE2000 20 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #3f2147 mean?

As a violet, it reads creative, premium, modern. Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #3f2147?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #643471, #3f2147 45%, #4D2857). For more colour, a short hue run to #321724 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #3f2147 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #3f2147 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.