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gray · neutral

#3f4949

a dark, muted gray · neutral · closest name: Dark Slate Gray

Token name suggestion: Shadow Pewter

RGB
63, 73, 73
HSL
180°, 7%, 27%
CMYK
14, 0, 0, 71
Luminance
0.0630

#3f4949 is a dark muted gray, 180° on the wheel and 58/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (9.29:1). As text it scores 9.29:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Dark Slate Gray, nearest Tailwind family is neutral.

hsl(180 7% 27%)rgb(63 73 73)Base step 900AAA inkNeutral

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #3f4949 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#3f4949
Hue
180°
gray
Saturation
7%
muted
Lightness
27%
dark
Brightness
29%
HSV value
Perceived
28%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0630
WCAG relative
Temperature
Neutral
58/100 cool
Color family
Gray
Tone
Muted
Best ink
White
9.29:1
Closest name
Dark Slate Gray
ΔE2000 7.7
Chroma
4.2
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.396
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
neutral
500 · ΔE 16.8
Web-safe
#333333
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue180° of 360°
Saturation7%
Lightness27%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #3f4949.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool58% cool

Near-neutral, so temperature is a whisper rather than a statement — the tinted siblings below show which way it can lean.

Luminance by channel
Red17%
Green76%
Blue8%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#3f4949
HEX (8-digit)#3f4949ff
RGBrgb(63, 73, 73)
RGBArgba(63, 73, 73, 1)
HSLhsl(180, 7%, 27%)
HSV / HSBhsv(180, 14%, 29%)
HWBhwb(180 25% 71%)
CMYKcmyk(14%, 0%, 0%, 71%)
LABlab(30.2 -4.0 -1.4)
LCHlch(30.2 4.2 198.7)
OKLCHoklch(0.396 0.013 196.6)
XYZ (D65)xyz(5.63, 6.30, 7.22)
Decimal4147529
Display P3color(display-p3 0.247 0.286 0.286)
Web-safe#333333

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #3f4949;
background-color: #3f4949;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #3f4949;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#3f4949] bg-[#3f4949]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #3f4949;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.247, green: 0.286, blue: 0.286)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.247, green: 0.286, blue: 0.286, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#3F4949</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF3F4949)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF3F4949)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(73, 73, 63)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(63, 73, 73)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(63, 73, 73)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 63, 73, 73)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.2471f, 0.2863f, 0.2863f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{63,73,73}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #3f4949 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #3f4949 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#3B4444, #DEE3E3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #3f4949 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F7F8F8;
  --brand-100: #EFF1F1;
  --brand-200: #DCE0E0;
  --brand-300: #C3CBCB;
  --brand-400: #A5B1B1;
  --brand-500: #869797;
  --brand-600: #718383;
  --brand-700: #5E6E6E;
  --brand-800: #4C5858;
  --brand-900: #3f4949;
  --brand-950: #242929;
  --brand: #3f4949;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F7F8F8;
  --brand-border: #D3D9D9;
  --brand-hover: #2F3636;
  --brand-pressed: #1E2323;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #1A1E1E;
    --brand-ink: #DEE3E3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F7F8F8',
        100: '#EFF1F1',
        200: '#DCE0E0',
        300: '#C3CBCB',
        400: '#A5B1B1',
        500: '#869797',
        600: '#718383',
        700: '#5E6E6E',
        800: '#4C5858',
        900: '#3f4949',
        950: '#242929',
        DEFAULT: '#3f4949',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F7F8F8,
  '100': #EFF1F1,
  '200': #DCE0E0,
  '300': #C3CBCB,
  '400': #A5B1B1,
  '500': #869797,
  '600': #718383,
  '700': #5E6E6E,
  '800': #4C5858,
  '900': #3f4949,
  '950': #242929,
);
$brand-base: #3f4949;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F7F8F8", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#EFF1F1", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#DCE0E0", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#C3CBCB", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#A5B1B1", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#869797", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#718383", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#5E6E6E", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#4C5858", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#3f4949", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#242929", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #3f4949 · 9.29:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 9.29:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 2.26:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #3f4949 as text scores 9.29:1 on white and 2.26:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F1F3F3 at 8.34:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#3f4949 · 9.29:1
AA on whitealready passes
#3f4949
The quick fox
#3f4949 · 9.29:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#3f4949
The quick fox
#677878 · 4.53:1
AA on black+17% L
#677878
The quick fox
#889999 · 7.06:1
AAA on black+30% L
#889999

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #3F4949 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#3f4949 on white: 9.29:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#3f4949 on black: 2.26:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #3f4949 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #3f4949.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White9.29:1AaAa
Slate 508.88:1AaAa
Slate 1008.48:1AaAa
Slate 2007.54:1AaAa
Slate 3006.26:1AaAa
Slate 4003.62:1AaAa
Slate 5001.95:1AaAa
Slate 6001.23:1AaAa
Slate 7001.11:1AaAa
Slate 8001.57:1AaAa
Slate 9001.92:1AaAa
Black2.26:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #484849
deuteranopia · #464649
tritanopia · #3C4A49

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #3f4949 is pinned to step 900; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F7F8F8
#EFF1F1
#DCE0E0
#C3CBCB
#A5B1B1
#869797
#718383
#5E6E6E
#4C5858
#3f4949
#242929
Base = 900Lightest = 50 · #F7F8F8Darkest = 950 · #242929Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.003 196.6);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.005 196.6);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.008 196.6);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.010 196.6);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.012 196.6);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.013 196.6);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.013 196.6);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.012 196.6);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.011 196.6);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.009 196.6);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.007 196.6);
}

Colors that work with #3f4949

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F7F8F8
Tinted page background
Border#D3D9D9
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#6A7B7B
Captions on the surface
Accent#4C3C40
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#3B4444
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F1F3F3
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1A1E1E
Dark-mode background
Hover#2F3636
One step down in lightness
Pressed#1E2323
Two steps down
Disabled#738585
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#415C5C
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #3f4949

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Borders, dividers and quiet backgrounds
  • Long-form reading surfaces
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Neutral UI chrome and typography
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

neutralquieteditorialengineered

Grey is the material the rest of the interface is built from: type, rules, surfaces, disabled states.

With almost no chroma left, the family association is barely present; treat it as a neutral that happens to lean this way. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Mid-greys are where accessibility quietly fails — check every step of your ladder, not just the ends.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyLow
  • Weight73/100
  • TemperatureNeutral
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#493F3F
Analogous left#3F4944
Analogous right#3F4449
Split-complement 1#493F44
Split-complement 2#49443F
Triadic 1#493F49
Triadic 2#49493F
Tetradic#443F49
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°180°

#3f4949 sits at 180°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red24.7%
Green28.6%
Blue28.6%
R · 0–255
63
0x3f
G · 0–255
73
0x49
B · 0–255
73
0x49

CMYK percentages

Cyan13.7%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)71.4%

Total ink coverage is 85%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#3f4949 text on a black background

contrast 2.26:1

Card sample

#3f4949 text on a white background

contrast 9.29:1

Card sample

#3f4949 on grey

8.48:1

#3f4949 on its own surface

8.73:1

#3f4949 on its dark surface

1.81:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #3f4949;
Background color
Panel with #3f4949 background
background-color: #3f4949;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #3f4949;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(63, 73, 73, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(63, 73, 73, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #3f4949;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #3f4949, #3F4249);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #3f4949, #3F4049);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #3f4949;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #3f4949;
caret-color: #3f4949;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #3f4949;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F1F3F3;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #3f4949;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#3f4949 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #3f4949 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(63, 73, 73, 0.5)
rgb(63 73 73 / 50%)
#3f494980
hsl(180 7% 27% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #3f4949 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#3f49491a#ECEDED
20%#3f494933#D9DBDB
40%#3f494966#B2B6B6
60%#3f494999#8C9292
80%#3f4949cc#656D6D

Gradients from #3f4949

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #5B6A6A, #3f4949 45%, #3B4444);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #3f4949, #313339);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #3f4949, #493F3F);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #6A7A7A 0%, #3f4949 45%, #3B4444 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F7F8F8, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #57655C 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #4D525A 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #3B4444 0%, transparent 65%), #3f4949;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #3f4949

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#3f4949 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
EditorialArchitectureEnterpriseLuxury goods
Common UI roles
BackgroundsBordersBody textDividers
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 2.26:1 — lift it to #677878 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#3f4949, answered

What color is #3f4949?

#3f4949 is a dark muted gray, closest to Dark Slate Gray (ΔE2000 7.7). It sits at 180° on the hue wheel with 7% saturation and 27% lightness, which reads as neutral.

What is the RGB value of #3f4949?

rgb(63, 73, 73) — 63 red, 73 green and 73 blue out of 255, or 24.7% / 28.6% / 28.6% by channel.

What is #3f4949 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(180, 7%, 27%) and hsv(180, 14%, 29%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #3f4949 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0630 and perceived brightness is 28%, so white text on it reaches 9.29:1.

Should I use black or white text on #3f4949?

White. It scores 9.29:1 against #3f4949, versus 2.26:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #3f4949 accessible on a white background?

#3f4949 on white scores 9.29:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #3f4949?

#493F3F sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #493F44 and #49443F, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #3f4949?

For interface work: #F7F8F8 as the surface, #D3D9D9 for borders, #6A7B7B for secondary text, #4C3C40 as an accent and #3B4444 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #3F4944 and #3F4449 stays calm, while #493F3F is the loudest partner.

What is #3f4949 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(14%, 0%, 0%, 71%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #3f4949 warm or cool?

Neutral — it scores 58 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #53483F; nudged cooler, #363F48.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #3f4949?

The neutral family — its 500 step is #737373, ΔE2000 16.8 away. That is a visible difference, so define #3f4949 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #3f4949 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#3f4949] or text-[#3f4949], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #3f4949 with 50% opacity?

rgba(63, 73, 73, 0.5), or #3f494980 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #9FA4A4; over black, #202525.

Is #3f4949 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #333333, ΔE2000 8.5 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #3f4949 mean?

As a gray, it reads neutral, quiet, editorial. Grey is the material the rest of the interface is built from: type, rules, surfaces, disabled states. At this low chroma the association is faint; it behaves more like a neutral.

What gradient works with #3f4949?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #5B6A6A, #3f4949 45%, #3B4444). For more colour, a short hue run to #313339 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #3f4949 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #3f4949 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.