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magenta / pink · neutral

#451049

a deep, vivid magenta / pink · neutral · closest name: Indigo

Token name suggestion: Abyss Fuchsia

RGB
69, 16, 73
HSL
296°, 64%, 18%
CMYK
6, 78, 0, 71
Luminance
0.0212

#451049 is a deep vivid magenta / pink, 296° on the wheel and 52/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (14.75:1). As text it scores 14.75:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Indigo, nearest Tailwind family is gray.

hsl(296 64% 18%)rgb(69 16 73)Base step 950AAA inkNeutral

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #451049 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#451049
Hue
296°
magenta / pink
Saturation
64%
vivid
Lightness
18%
deep
Brightness
29%
HSV value
Perceived
18%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0212
WCAG relative
Temperature
Neutral
52/100 cool
Color family
Magenta / pink
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
White
14.75:1
Closest name
Indigo
ΔE2000 11.7
Chroma
40.4
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.291
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
gray
500 · ΔE 31.8
Web-safe
#330033
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue296° of 360°
Saturation64%
Lightness18%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #451049.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool52% cool

Reads neutral. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red60%
Green18%
Blue23%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#451049
HEX (8-digit)#451049ff
RGBrgb(69, 16, 73)
RGBArgba(69, 16, 73, 1)
HSLhsl(296, 64%, 18%)
HSV / HSBhsv(296, 78%, 29%)
HWBhwb(296 6% 71%)
CMYKcmyk(6%, 78%, 0%, 71%)
LABlab(16.1 33.3 -22.9)
LCHlch(16.1 40.4 325.5)
OKLCHoklch(0.291 0.111 324.9)
XYZ (D65)xyz(3.84, 2.12, 6.51)
Decimal4526153
Display P3color(display-p3 0.271 0.063 0.286)
Web-safe#330033

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #451049;
background-color: #451049;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #451049;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#451049] bg-[#451049]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #451049;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.271, green: 0.063, blue: 0.286)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.271, green: 0.063, blue: 0.286, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#451049</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF451049)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF451049)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(73, 16, 69)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(69, 16, 73)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(69, 16, 73)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 69, 16, 73)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.2706f, 0.0627f, 0.2863f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{69,16,73}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #451049 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #451049 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#631769, #ECD3EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #451049 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FBF4FB;
  --brand-100: #F6E8F7;
  --brand-200: #EECBF1;
  --brand-300: #E6A3EB;
  --brand-400: #D975E1;
  --brand-500: #CD47D7;
  --brand-600: #BE2CC9;
  --brand-700: #9E25A7;
  --brand-800: #7F1D86;
  --brand-900: #5C1961;
  --brand-950: #451049;
  --brand: #451049;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #FAF4FA;
  --brand-border: #E9C0ED;
  --brand-hover: #2A0A2C;
  --brand-pressed: #0E030F;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #231424;
    --brand-ink: #ECD3EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FBF4FB',
        100: '#F6E8F7',
        200: '#EECBF1',
        300: '#E6A3EB',
        400: '#D975E1',
        500: '#CD47D7',
        600: '#BE2CC9',
        700: '#9E25A7',
        800: '#7F1D86',
        900: '#5C1961',
        950: '#451049',
        DEFAULT: '#451049',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FBF4FB,
  '100': #F6E8F7,
  '200': #EECBF1,
  '300': #E6A3EB,
  '400': #D975E1,
  '500': #CD47D7,
  '600': #BE2CC9,
  '700': #9E25A7,
  '800': #7F1D86,
  '900': #5C1961,
  '950': #451049,
);
$brand-base: #451049;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FBF4FB", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F6E8F7", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#EECBF1", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#E6A3EB", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#D975E1", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#CD47D7", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#BE2CC9", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#9E25A7", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#7F1D86", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#5C1961", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#451049", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #451049 · 14.75:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 14.75:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 1.42:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #451049 as text scores 14.75:1 on white and 1.42:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F9EAFA at 12.77:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#451049 · 14.75:1
AA on whitealready passes
#451049
The quick fox
#451049 · 14.75:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#451049
The quick fox
#C42DCF · 4.62:1
AA on black+32% L
#C42DCF
The quick fox
#D66BDE · 7.02:1
AAA on black+47% L
#D66BDE

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #451049 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#451049 on white: 14.75:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#451049 on black: 1.42:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #451049 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #451049.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White14.75:1AaAa
Slate 5014.10:1AaAa
Slate 10013.47:1AaAa
Slate 20011.97:1AaAa
Slate 3009.94:1AaAa
Slate 4005.75:1AaAa
Slate 5003.10:1AaAa
Slate 6001.95:1AaAa
Slate 7001.42:1AaAa
Slate 8001.01:1AaAa
Slate 9001.21:1AaAa
Black1.42:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #03244B
deuteranopia · #1B2A48
tritanopia · #47192B

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #451049 is pinned to step 950; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FBF4FB
#F6E8F7
#EECBF1
#E6A3EB
#D975E1
#CD47D7
#BE2CC9
#9E25A7
#7F1D86
#5C1961
#451049
Base = 950Lightest = 50 · #FBF4FBDarkest = 950 · #451049Text step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.028 324.9);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.044 324.9);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.066 324.9);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.086 324.9);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.102 324.9);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.111 324.9);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.111 324.9);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.104 324.9);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.093 324.9);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.077 324.9);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.061 324.9);
}

Colors that work with #451049

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#FAF4FA
Tinted page background
Border#E9C0ED
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#954B9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#224B0E
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#631769
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F9EAFA
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#231424
Dark-mode background
Hover#2A0A2C
One step down in lightness
Pressed#0E030F
Two steps down
Disabled#784F7B
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#5A0E5F
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #451049

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

expressiveyouthfulwarmconfident

Pink is the fastest way to signal that a product is not another enterprise dashboard. It carries beauty, fashion and culture brands.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Strong gendered associations in some markets — test it with the audience you actually have.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight83/100
  • TemperatureNeutral
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#144910
Analogous left#291049
Analogous right#491031
Split-complement 1#314910
Split-complement 2#104929
Triadic 1#494510
Triadic 2#104945
Tetradic#492910
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°296°

#451049 sits at 296°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red27.1%
Green6.3%
Blue28.6%
R · 0–255
69
0x45
G · 0–255
16
0x10
B · 0–255
73
0x49

CMYK percentages

Cyan5.5%
Magenta78.1%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)71.4%

Total ink coverage is 155%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#451049 text on a black background

contrast 1.42:1

Card sample

#451049 text on a white background

contrast 14.75:1

Card sample

#451049 on grey

13.47:1

#451049 on its own surface

13.62:1

#451049 on its dark surface

1.19:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #451049;
Background color
Panel with #451049 background
background-color: #451049;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #451049;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(69, 16, 73, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(69, 16, 73, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #451049;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #451049, #491027);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #451049, #491019);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #451049;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #451049;
caret-color: #451049;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #451049;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F9EAFA;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #451049;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#451049 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #451049 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(69, 16, 73, 0.5)
rgb(69 16 73 / 50%)
#45104980
hsl(296 64% 18% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #451049 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#4510491a#ECE7ED
20%#45104933#DACFDB
40%#45104966#B59FB6
60%#45104999#8F7092
80%#451049cc#6A406D

Gradients from #451049

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #751B7B, #451049 45%, #631769);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #451049, #300B17);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #451049, #144910);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #8C2194 0%, #451049 45%, #631769 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF4FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #381973 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #62163B 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #631769 0%, transparent 65%), #451049;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #451049

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#451049 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
BeautyFashionLifestyleYouth brands
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Very dark values collapse into each other on cheap panels — leave more lightness between your darkest steps than the numbers suggest.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 1.42:1 — lift it to #C42DCF for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#451049, answered

What color is #451049?

#451049 is a deep vivid magenta / pink, closest to Indigo (ΔE2000 11.7). It sits at 296° on the hue wheel with 64% saturation and 18% lightness, which reads as neutral.

What is the RGB value of #451049?

rgb(69, 16, 73) — 69 red, 16 green and 73 blue out of 255, or 27.1% / 6.3% / 28.6% by channel.

What is #451049 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(296, 64%, 18%) and hsv(296, 78%, 29%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #451049 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0212 and perceived brightness is 18%, so white text on it reaches 14.75:1.

Should I use black or white text on #451049?

White. It scores 14.75:1 against #451049, versus 1.42:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #451049 accessible on a white background?

#451049 on white scores 14.75:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #451049?

#144910 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #314910 and #104929, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #451049?

For interface work: #FAF4FA as the surface, #E9C0ED for borders, #954B9B for secondary text, #224B0E as an accent and #631769 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #291049 and #491031 stays calm, while #144910 is the loudest partner.

What is #451049 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(6%, 78%, 0%, 71%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #451049 warm or cool?

Neutral — it scores 52 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #491038; nudged cooler, #300F4A.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #451049?

The gray family — its 500 step is #6b7280, ΔE2000 31.8 away. That is a visible difference, so define #451049 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #451049 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#451049] or text-[#451049], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #451049 with 50% opacity?

rgba(69, 16, 73, 0.5), or #45104980 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #A288A4; over black, #230825.

Is #451049 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #330033, ΔE2000 5.1 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #451049 mean?

As a magenta / pink, it reads expressive, youthful, warm. Pink is the fastest way to signal that a product is not another enterprise dashboard. It carries beauty, fashion and culture brands. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #451049?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #751B7B, #451049 45%, #631769). For more colour, a short hue run to #300B17 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #451049 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #451049 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.